英語(yǔ)選修8人教新課標(biāo)unit1第4課時(shí)課件(精)

1、.詞匯根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)單詞1_(vt.) 指出；表明；暗示_(n.) 指示，標(biāo)志_(n.) 指示物(器)；指示者2_(n.) 行李(同義詞)_行李3_(adj.)顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的_(adv.)4_(v.)申請(qǐng)；使用_(n.)申請(qǐng)人5_(n.)處罰，懲罰_(vt.) 懲罰6_(n.)正義；公平_(adj.)正義的；公正的；合理的7_(v.)改革；革新_(n.)改革家8_(n.)(公車(chē))售票員；列車(chē)員；(車(chē)隊(duì))指揮_(v.)指導(dǎo)，指揮；管理9occur (vi.)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)_(同義短語(yǔ))10slip (vi.) 滑動(dòng)，滑行_/_(過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞)(n.) 滑動(dòng)，滑倒答案：1.indi

2、cate; indication; indicator2.luggage; baggage 3apparent; apparently4.apply; applicant5.punishment; punish6.justice; just7.reform; reformist8.conductor; conduct9.take place/happen/come about10.slipped; slipped.短語(yǔ)1back_ back 背靠背2_top of the hill從山頂上3slip_ 滑下去4team up_ 與合作或一起工作5_a car 雇一輛小汽車(chē)6mark_ 劃線(xiàn)；劃

3、出界線(xiàn)7take_ 包括；吸收8a_many 許多；很多9apply_ 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到10_the system 改革體制答案：1.to2.from3.down4.with5.hire6.out7.in8.good/great9.for10.reform1indicate (v.)1)表明；顯示Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究顯示，飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變。2)象征；暗示Snow indicates the coming of winter.雪象征著冬天的到來(lái)。3)sth(to sb)暗示；間接提及；示意During

4、 our meeting, he indicated his willingness to cooperate.在我們會(huì)晤期間，他提及了合作的意愿。4)sb/sth(to sb)指示；指出A signpost indicates the right road for us to follow.路標(biāo)指給我們應(yīng)走的路?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】indicate, mean, imply, represent, suggest這些動(dòng)詞均含有“表示的意思”之意。1)indicate指明顯的表示。The arrow on the map indicates where the accident happened.圖上

5、的箭頭指示事故發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。2)mean最普通用詞。指文字或符號(hào)等所表示的各種明確的或含蓄的意義。These symbols mean nothing to me.這些符號(hào)我完全不明白是什么意思。3)imply側(cè)重用文字或符號(hào)表示的聯(lián)想，暗示。His silence implied agreement.他沉默不語(yǔ)意味著同意了。4)represent指體現(xiàn)或代表。The dove represents peace.鴿子象征和平。5)suggest通常指暗含地、隱晦地表達(dá)意思。His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea.他反應(yīng)冷淡表

6、明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2009浙江7)There is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate Bindicating Cto indicate Dto be indicating 答案：B本題題意：有大量證據(jù)表明音樂(lè)活動(dòng)與大腦的不同部位關(guān)系密切。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which indicate that music activities engage different parts of the br

7、ain.(2)The light above the elevator_that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.Asuggested BrepresentedCimplied Dindicated答案：D本題題意：電梯上方的燈指示那時(shí)電梯在十五樓。indicate表示“指示；指出”，指明顯的表示。2slip (v.)1)(over)滑倒；滑跤；失腳She slipped(over)(on the ice) and broke her leg.她(在冰上)滑了一跤把腿摔斷了。2)滑落；滑離；脫落The fish slipped out

8、of my hand.那條魚(yú)從我手中滑掉了。3)悄悄疾行；溜The student slipped out of the classroom.那學(xué)生溜出了教室。【知識(shí)拓展】1)let sth slip(through your fingers)錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì))；失去(機(jī)會(huì))Dont let the chance to work abroad slip through your fingers.這個(gè)出國(guó)工作的機(jī)會(huì)你可不要錯(cuò)過(guò)。2)slip sbs memory/mind 忘掉；不記得I was supposed to go to the dentist today, but it completel

9、y slipped my mind.我本來(lái)打算今天去看牙醫(yī)，可是卻忘記得干干凈凈。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】slip, slide這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均可表示“滑動(dòng)”之意。1)slip指“人”不自主地滑倒或“物”偶然滑動(dòng)。He caught the ball, then it slipped through his fingers.那球他已接住卻又從手中滑脫了。2)slide通常多指與光滑表面保持接觸并且迅速地連續(xù)滑動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)有意識(shí)地滑行。The boys amused themselves by sliding down the banister.男孩們從樓梯扶手滑下以取樂(lè)?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)The movie st

10、ar_into town before the crowds reached the airport.Aslipped BmovedCentered Dremoved答案：A本題題意：人群到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，那個(gè)電影明星已經(jīng)悄悄地進(jìn)了城。slip表示“悄悄疾行；溜”。(2)He woke to find that his quilt had_off the bed.Adropped BslippedCthrown Dlowered答案：B本題題意：他醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)被子從床上滑下來(lái)了。slip表示“滑落；滑離；脫落”。3apply (v.)1)(to sb/sth)(for sth)(通常以書(shū)面形式)申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)

11、求I applied to the Consul for a visa.我向領(lǐng)事申請(qǐng)了簽證。2)sth(to sth)使用；應(yīng)用In this way they can better apply theory to practice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。3)sth(to sth)涂；敷；施A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.有個(gè)護(hù)士正在給他的傷口敷藥。4)(to sb/sth)有關(guān)；涉及This rule applies very well to this case.這個(gè)規(guī)則非常適用于這種情況。5)oneself(t

12、o sth/doing sth)勤奮工作；努力學(xué)習(xí)Students should apply themselves to their study.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該專(zhuān)心致志地學(xué)習(xí)?！局R(shí)拓展】1)applied (adj.) 應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的He devoted his life to applied science.他獻(xiàn)身于應(yīng)用科學(xué)。2)application (1)C&U(to sb)(for sth/to do sth)申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)書(shū)；申請(qǐng)表The manager received ten applications for the position. 經(jīng)理收到十位求職者的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。 (2)U &

13、C(of sth)(to sth)(尤指理論、發(fā)現(xiàn)等的)應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用Biology has practical applications.生物學(xué)有實(shí)用性?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)We must_our energies to finding a solution.Aspend Bbury Capply Dsupply答案：C本題題意：我們必須全力想出一個(gè)解決的辦法。apply oneself/ones mind (etc.) to sth/to doing sth 表示“致力于， 集中精力做某事；勤奮工作，努力學(xué)習(xí)等”。(2)(2007山東34) In this seaside resort, you

14、 can_all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.Aenjoy Bapply Creceive Dachieve 答案：A本題題意：在這個(gè)海濱勝地，你能夠享受到現(xiàn)代旅游所帶來(lái)的舒適和便利。enjoy 表示“享受的樂(lè)趣；欣賞，喜愛(ài)”。(3)(2007湖北29) Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what_is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses Dfunctio

15、ns答案：A本題題意：學(xué)生會(huì)的資金來(lái)源其實(shí)并不重要，重要的是他們?nèi)绾问褂眠@筆資金。count表示“重要”。(4)I advise that they_the council for a home improvement grant.Aadopt to Bapply toCadapt to Dappeal to答案：B本題題意：我建議他們向市政會(huì)申請(qǐng)改善住房的貸款。apply (to sb/sth) (for sth) 表示“(通常以書(shū)面形式)(向)申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求”。4grasp1)v.(1)握緊；抓牢Grasp my hand and I will pull you over the wall.抓

16、住我的手，我就把你拉過(guò)墻來(lái)。(2)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；領(lǐng)悟；明白I grasped the main point of the speech.我領(lǐng)會(huì)了這篇演講的要點(diǎn)。2)n.(1)usually sing. 緊抓；緊握；控制Dont let the situation escape from your grasp.別讓局面失去控制。(2)理解(力)；領(lǐng)會(huì)She has a good grasp of the English language.她精通英語(yǔ)?！局R(shí)拓展】1)grasp a chance/an opportunity 急忙抓住機(jī)會(huì)；毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)You must grasp this o

17、pportunity.你必須抓住機(jī)會(huì)。2)beyond ones grasp力量達(dá)不到His ideas are beyond my grasp.他的想法我不能理解。3)within ones grasp力量達(dá)得到Victory seemed within the teams grasp.看來(lái)這個(gè)隊(duì)勝利唾手可得。4)have a good command/grasp/master of 精通；能自由應(yīng)用Applicants will be expected to have a good command/grasp/master of English.申請(qǐng)人必須精通英語(yǔ)。5)in the gra

18、sp of在掌握之中She is in the grasp of a wicked man.她受到一個(gè)惡人的控制。6)seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住，把握機(jī)會(huì)(或時(shí)機(jī))While in Canada, he seized the chance to make some money.在加拿大期間，他抓住時(shí)機(jī)賺了一些錢(qián)。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】grasp, grab, snatch, seize這些動(dòng)詞均有“抓住，握緊”之意。1)grasp指緊緊抓住、抓牢。The little girl grasped her mothers arm.小女孩抓住了她母親的手臂。2)grab指

19、粗暴而急迫的抓住。He grabbed my collar and pulled me towards him.他抓住我的領(lǐng)子把我拉到他面前。3)snatch指突然搶走，側(cè)重動(dòng)作更快或更具暴力性質(zhì)。She snatched the letter from me/out of my hand.她從我這里/從我手中把信搶走了。4)seize側(cè)重指以突然、有力地動(dòng)作迅速抓住或捉住。Gill seized my hand and shook it heartily.吉爾突然抓住我的手， 熱情地和我握手。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)Draw a line down the center of a newspape

20、r column.Center your vision on the line and try to_the meaning of the words on each side as you move down the page.AsnatchBtakeCgraspDgrab答案：C本題題意：在報(bào)刊的一個(gè)欄目中間劃一道線(xiàn)，把你的視線(xiàn)集中在這條線(xiàn)上，當(dāng)視線(xiàn)向下移動(dòng)時(shí)，盡量抓住線(xiàn)兩邊文字的意思。grasp/seize/catch/take in the meaning表示“領(lǐng)會(huì)或聽(tīng)懂含義”。(2)采用grasp, grab, snatch或seize的適當(dāng)形式填空：The thief_the pu

21、rse and ran away with it.The important thing is to try to_what the writer is going to tell you in the books as a whole.She_on my suggestion and began work immediately.The team_a dramatic victory in the last minute of the game.答案：grabbed/snatched/seized這賊猛地一把抓住錢(qián)包逃跑了。grasp重要的是要設(shè)法領(lǐng)會(huì)作者在整本書(shū)里所要告訴你的東西。seiz

22、ed她采納了我的建議， 馬上干了起來(lái)。 seize on/upon sth表示“突然大為關(guān)注，抓住(可利用的事物)”snatched該隊(duì)在比賽的最后一分鐘戲劇性地獲勝。snatch表示“抓緊時(shí)間做；乘機(jī)獲得”。1team up(with sb)合作；(與某人)結(jié)成一隊(duì)The two companies have teamed up to produce new software.兩家公司聯(lián)手生產(chǎn)新軟件。He teamed up with a friend and set up a trade business.他與一個(gè)朋友聯(lián)合， 做起了買(mǎi)賣(mài)。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(原創(chuàng))He preferred

23、to go into business alone rather than to_anyone else.Ateam up with Bcatch up withCfit in withDput up with答案：A本題題意：他情愿獨(dú)自經(jīng)商，而不愿與人合伙。team up (with sb) 表示“合作；(與某人)結(jié)成一隊(duì)”。 (2)The two companies have_to develop a new racing car.Apicked up Btaken upCteamed up Cmade up答案：C本題題意：那兩家公司已合作研制新型賽車(chē)。team up (with sb)

24、 表示“合作；(與某人)結(jié)成一隊(duì)”。 2mark sth out 畫(huà)出界限；畫(huà)出邊界；用線(xiàn)畫(huà)出范圍They marked out the tennis court with white point.他們用白線(xiàn)畫(huà)出了網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)地。Is the ground marked out for our game?這個(gè)場(chǎng)地是為我們比賽畫(huà)得嗎？【知識(shí)拓展】mark sb out(as/for sth)選定；挑選Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training.已經(jīng)選出幾名出色的學(xué)生加以專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練。 He was marked out

25、 as the most promising young soldier in the whole army.他被認(rèn)為是全軍最有前途的青年軍人。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)Police_a carpark before the supermarket.Amade out Bpicked out Cmarked out Dturned out答案：C本題題意：警方在超市前標(biāo)出了一停車(chē)場(chǎng)的界限。mark sth out 表示“畫(huà)出界限；畫(huà)出邊界；用線(xiàn)畫(huà)出范圍”。(2)Three of his paintings have been_for exhibition.Amade out Bstood outCwo

26、rked out Dmarked out答案：D本題題意：他的三幅畫(huà)已被選定供展覽。mark sb out (as/for sth) 表示“選定；挑選”。3take in1)包括；囊括；包含You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.你也可以將一些著名的紀(jì)念性建筑包括在參觀的項(xiàng)目中。2)欺騙；蒙騙Dont be taken in by his charmhes ruthless.不要被他那迷人的風(fēng)度所蒙蔽，其實(shí)他冷酷無(wú)情。3)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；記住I couldnt take in the meaning of t

27、he word.我不能夠理解這個(gè)詞的含義。4)吸入，吞入(體內(nèi))Fish take in oxygen through their gills.魚(yú)用鰓吸取氧氣?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2007遼寧31) Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in答案：D本題題意：不要被那些快速減肥產(chǎn)品的承諾所蒙蔽。take in表示“欺騙；蒙騙”。(2)The students found it easy to_what their teacher

28、had taught.Atake in Btake awayCtake up Dtake down答案：A本題題意：學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師所教的東西很容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。take in表示“理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；記住”。(3)(原創(chuàng))Once they are out on the street, the cars will_air and replace it with poison gases.Abring in Btake inCget in Dturn in答案：B本題題意：汽車(chē)一旦出廠開(kāi)到大街上，就會(huì)吸進(jìn)空氣，排出有毒氣體。take in表示“吸入，吞入(體內(nèi))”。Their miserable stay se

29、emed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.悲慘的境遇對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是一種懲罰而談不上公正和自由?！局R(shí)剖析】rather than 表示“而不是”，是一個(gè)并列連詞，常用于“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”中，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。 1)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。 2)連接兩個(gè)形容詞 The sweater she bought was beautiful ra

30、ther than cheap.與其說(shuō)她買(mǎi)的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說(shuō)它漂亮。 3)連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我們是在教室里開(kāi)會(huì)，不是在大廳里。 4)連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。 5)連接兩個(gè)不定式 I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我決定寫(xiě)信而不打電話(huà)。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價(jià)賣(mài)掉了。(注：rather than 后接不