【十年高考】全國(guó)各地2004-2013年高考英語(yǔ) 試題分類(lèi)匯編 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、【十年高考】2004-2021年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 04全國(guó)Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析該題根據(jù)交際情景考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。第一句問(wèn)今天做完作業(yè)沒(méi)有, 問(wèn)結(jié)果；他今天早晨過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)還在做正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“薩姆今天做完作業(yè)了嗎？“我不知道。他今天早晨還在做呢。04全國(guó)Sarah, hurry up! Im afr

2、aid you cant have time to_before the party. A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.getting change答案A考點(diǎn)檢查考生動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。解析get+過(guò)去分詞。此句為 “get型被動(dòng), get changed 的含義為“換衣服。同樣的情況還有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。04全國(guó)Lets keep to the point or we _any decisions.A.will never reachB.have never reachedC.

3、never reachD.never reached答案A考點(diǎn)考查特定句式結(jié)構(gòu)里面時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。解析 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句句式結(jié)構(gòu), 在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般將來(lái)時(shí), 其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合這一句式的時(shí)態(tài)要求。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you will see him.04全國(guó)IMy mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will mis

4、s D. missed答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境不難看出空格處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí), 和前半句構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。譯文：我的注意力沒(méi)有放在他的講話上, 恐怕漏過(guò)了一半內(nèi)容。04全國(guó)IThe window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned答案D考點(diǎn)該題是根據(jù)交際情景中考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析關(guān)鍵詞for weeks, 考慮現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 表示到目前為止的結(jié)果, 好幾周不擦了；窗戶(hù)與擦的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,

5、故被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意；“窗戶(hù)很臟了?！拔抑馈：脦字軟](méi)有擦了。注：由終止性動(dòng)詞leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等構(gòu)成的完成時(shí)不能與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但這些終止性動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式可以與for或since短語(yǔ)連用。如：I havent met him for two years.04全國(guó)III _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.A. asked B.

6、 ask C. was asking D. had asked答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由now可知前句的意思是：我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動(dòng)我的詞典的 (你偏不聽(tīng))?！敖惺窃谶^(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。04全國(guó)IIAccording to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析此句中the painting和謂語(yǔ)expect為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 句意為：據(jù)那位藝術(shù)品經(jīng)營(yíng)商講

7、, 這幅畫(huà)有望增值至少一百萬(wàn)美元。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Its said/reported/known/understoodthat從句, 有消息說(shuō), 有報(bào)道, 不言而喻等。同義轉(zhuǎn)換為sth. is said/ reported/known+不定式。例如：Its said that she has been studying abroad for two years.=She is said to have been studying abroad for two years. Its reported that Jay Zhou is reported to hold a solo concert

8、in Beijing next month.04全國(guó)III-Thank goodness, youre here! What _ you? -Traffic jam. A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept 答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)第一句, “交通阻止對(duì)方按時(shí)到達(dá)這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；C項(xiàng)無(wú)參照時(shí)間, 應(yīng)排除。04北京 Whats the terrible noise？ The neighbours _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepa

9、re答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析上下文語(yǔ)境告訴我們是講現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事。04福建You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited答案A考點(diǎn)該題是根據(jù)交際情景考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析該題是強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間你來(lái)我家時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作在機(jī)場(chǎng)等人, 用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：“我順路去你家時(shí), 你不在家。“啊, 那個(gè)時(shí)候我在機(jī)場(chǎng)等從英國(guó)來(lái)的朋友。04上海T

10、he number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuaded B. will persuade C . be persuaded D. are persuaded 答案D考點(diǎn)結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中persuade這個(gè)詞是及物動(dòng)詞這一點(diǎn), 就可以排除A和B, 因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常說(shuō)persuade sb, to do sth然而題干中沒(méi)有它的宣賓語(yǔ), 所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句為將來(lái)時(shí), if從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)

11、表示將來(lái)。04廣東All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A.encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。解析主語(yǔ)是all the employees(復(fù)數(shù)) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees與encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 排除B, 應(yīng)選D。04北京The mayor of Beijing says that all constru

12、ction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2006.A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式；by 2006說(shuō)明該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在尚未結(jié)束。04北京 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been

13、considering C. considered D. is going to consider 答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)but she hasnt decided yet (尚未決定) 可知, 從開(kāi)始失業(yè)時(shí)起一直在考慮再去上學(xué), 現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在, 并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has been doing構(gòu)成, 所以選B。04天津 What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and_to take a show

14、er. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在此表示過(guò)去準(zhǔn)備要做的事。句意為：(Tony給我打 時(shí))我剛好做完工作, 準(zhǔn)備去沖涼。04江蘇Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun答案B考點(diǎn)此題考

15、查時(shí)態(tài)。解析when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, when指20世紀(jì)90年代初, 當(dāng)然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。04北京Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由Whats=What is可知, 現(xiàn)在在出聲音；進(jìn)而知道“鄰居們正在為一個(gè)晚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備, 所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。再說(shuō), 已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或者將作準(zhǔn)備, 我們不可能聽(tīng)得到聲音, 問(wèn)句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。04北京The teach

16、er, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。即與the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B；因事情發(fā)生在地震的時(shí)候, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答

17、案為A項(xiàng)。04遼寧It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18471931) _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的18471931可知, 此處應(yīng)填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；另外, 由于沒(méi)有另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作與之比擬, 故不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí), 即只能選D。04江蘇More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treate

18、d B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析語(yǔ)境側(cè)重表示被動(dòng)意義和現(xiàn)在的狀況。04浙江The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由whenwas brought in可知, come也是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意是：當(dāng)引入一個(gè)有趣的話題時(shí), 那場(chǎng)討論又變得活潑起來(lái)。04浙江Becaus

19、e the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：商店關(guān)閉。04福建She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reac

20、hed 答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析因?yàn)閠hat is意為“換句話說(shuō), 即 (=in other words, which means), 而前句中的謂語(yǔ)has set是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 后一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 排除C和D；又因主語(yǔ)the sales是復(fù)數(shù), 選出正確答案A。04湖北He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere.A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析因?yàn)橛烧Z(yǔ)境可知, see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在kept looking之前, 即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,

21、 所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí), 只有D正確。04湖北 George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)生在George and Lucy舉行婚禮之前, 即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。04湖南Turn on the television or open a mag

22、azine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析這是“祈使句+and +陳述句句型, 祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句, and后的陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí), 這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。04湖南- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Ob, how nice! Do you know when

23、she _ ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析left是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作, 與上文照應(yīng)。04重慶The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析因?yàn)閣ould wait是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí), 可見(jiàn)此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去, 再結(jié)合fo

24、r two hours可知, wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)刻, 并且還在等, 一直要等到那位影星到來(lái), 所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doing, 因此選B。04重慶She _her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由came可知, 她已來(lái)重慶了, 而改變發(fā)型是在來(lái)重慶之前, 即過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 按理要用

25、過(guò)去完成時(shí), 但before已經(jīng)說(shuō)明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作, 所以也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 所以選C。04上海The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析ever since暗示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。04上海春Although he has lived with us for years, he _us much impression. A. hadnt

26、left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt left答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“盡管他和我們生活了好多年, 但沒(méi)給我們留下多少印象。根據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知, 下句是強(qiáng)調(diào)的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài), 因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。03 NMETWhy dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析stay是系動(dòng)詞不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 故排除A；系動(dòng)詞

27、一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)(feel除外), 故排除C；stay為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用, 故排除D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那樣會(huì)保質(zhì)好幾天。04北京春How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句中all day long來(lái)判斷, 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)播放新聞對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。意為“你怎么可能沒(méi)看到新聞？整天都在播放。04北京春Sorry to have interrup

28、ted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此處是指“我的話在被打斷前正在談?wù)摰那闆r。句意為“對(duì)不起打斷你的話, 請(qǐng)繼續(xù)?！拔艺f(shuō)哪兒了？“你在說(shuō)你不喜歡你父親的工作。04北京春I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expect B. have

29、nt expectedC. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由I arrived late可知是過(guò)去的情況。I haddnt expected表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有料到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒(méi)料到路面結(jié)冰。04北京春I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解

30、析while 從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 主句用過(guò)去時(shí), 表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)過(guò)程中, 發(fā)生過(guò)某事。句意為“我在讀英語(yǔ)課本時(shí)睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時(shí)叫醒了我。05全國(guó)IWhat would you do if it_tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining答案B考點(diǎn)檢查考生對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。解析在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái), it 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù), 動(dòng)詞后加s。05全國(guó)IThe heros story

31、_differently in the newspapers.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported答案A考點(diǎn)檢查考生對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。解析這句話的意思是：這個(gè)英雄的故事在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不同。05全國(guó)IThe coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before .A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had答案C考點(diǎn)檢查考生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。解析根據(jù)這句話的意思以及后

32、面的副詞before可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。05全國(guó)IIIListen to the two girls by the window. What language _?A. did they speak B. were they speakingC. are they speaking D. have they been speaking答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)Listen to可知, speak 這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。05全國(guó)IIIDid you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A.

33、will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析表示臨時(shí)的決定, 要用“will+動(dòng)詞原形。另外某些短暫性動(dòng)詞(尤其是表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞)有時(shí)還可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。05北京He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)是

34、過(guò)去, 學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞是在上大學(xué)之前, 即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。05北京Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意是：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為各大陸并非一直在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。既然過(guò)去的位置與現(xiàn)在的位置不同, 所以談?wù)撨^(guò)去情況用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。05北京As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see h

35、im. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析when 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句, 不是狀語(yǔ)從句。05北京 Why did you leave that position?- I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析我與提供offer之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。05廣東Years ago we didnt know

36、this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由表示對(duì)照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知, 但“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)證明了, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。05廣東The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. A. has

37、been B. was being C. had been D. would be答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小盒子“被放在部長(zhǎng)車(chē)下發(fā)生在“引起警察注意之前, 即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。05湖北When the old man _ to walk back to his house ,the sun _ itself behind the mountain.A. started ;had already hidden B. had started ;had already hiddenC. had started ;was hiding D. was starting; hi

38、d答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析主句的動(dòng)作在前, 從句的動(dòng)作在后, 從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 started to walk back表示過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn), 因此主句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。05湖北He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析have decided現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示父母已經(jīng)決定了

39、。因賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí), 主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可能是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 排除選項(xiàng)A和C；由語(yǔ)境判斷, 不是“將要決定, 而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定, 所以排除D, 而選B05福建Father _for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has leftB. left C. was leaving D. had left答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)“我沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他可知, “在我到達(dá)前“父親已經(jīng)去倫敦了, 即父親去倫敦發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。05湖南 If the traffic hadnt been so

40、heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析盡管上面一句用的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 但后面一句談的卻是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一件真實(shí)情況, 故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。05江蘇They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come o

41、ut so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故排除C、D。now一詞提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 表示“他們一直工作了一周, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)。05江西Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you

42、at the school gate . Oh ! I thought they_without me .A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析因?yàn)閠hought(原以為)用的是過(guò)去時(shí), 所以他們“走了就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。05上海More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查

43、時(shí)態(tài)。解析last year表示過(guò)去, 再者主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。05上海At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由句中的 and 可知, 此句為并列結(jié)構(gòu), 且空格處填 sat, 與其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 found 并列。05浙江My brother is an actor. He _ in several films s

44、o far.A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析so far(到目前為止)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。05浙江Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由it wont take long可知即將做完了, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的

45、事；選項(xiàng)D表示“正打算做完, 與句意不符。05山東With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。解析此題考查了兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。其一是主謂一致：根據(jù)quantity的用法, quantities of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞, a quantity of +單數(shù)名詞, 故排除 A、B項(xiàng)；其二考查了語(yǔ)態(tài)

46、, 土壤是被沖走的, 應(yīng)選擇D。05山東The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changingD. have changed答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析since 1992這類(lèi)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。主句主語(yǔ)是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句。05重慶 Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, th

47、e man next to me _ on it.A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。解析指在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) when I wanted to get off the bus正在發(fā)生的事情, 運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 意思是：我要下車(chē)的時(shí)候, 邊上的那個(gè)人正坐在我的外套上。05重慶 What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_ quite early, so we

48、_ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)I am going可知, 要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài), 排除選項(xiàng)A和B；電影的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束是電影院在時(shí)刻表中已有的方案, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 那么可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。05重慶Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north o

49、f England last nighA. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析“storm后的定語(yǔ)從句有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast night, 故主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)確定為完成時(shí), 但D項(xiàng)為將來(lái)完成時(shí), 顯然與語(yǔ)境不符。B項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí), 但本句強(qiáng)調(diào)昨晚發(fā)生的風(fēng)暴對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。05天津By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. le

50、aves C. will have left D. left答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析by短語(yǔ)常與完成時(shí)連用, 這里面的gets home是用現(xiàn)在表將亞, 實(shí)際上是指明一個(gè)將亞的時(shí)間, 不失為主句用將亞完成時(shí)。意思是：到j(luò)ane到農(nóng)的時(shí)候, 她的姑姑已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議了。05安徽The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing.A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：經(jīng)理沒(méi)脫衣服, 就在他躺著的地方睡著了。A正在放置

51、；C已經(jīng)放置；D已說(shuō)謊。05遼寧Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。因 decided 和didnt want 都是過(guò)去式, 排除選項(xiàng)A和D；因“做發(fā)生在“決定之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí), 排除選項(xiàng)B。05遼寧Months ago we sailed te

52、n thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析雖然航海發(fā)生在過(guò)去, 但是海洋的名稱(chēng)不會(huì)因此而變化, 所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。05天津They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. d

53、o答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。解析考查倒裝句型. little 是否認(rèn)詞, 放句首, 謂語(yǔ)局部倒裝, 借助于助動(dòng)詞do. 應(yīng)選答案D.05湖南Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析指贏大獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)近階段正在發(fā)生的事, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)06全國(guó)The house belongs to

54、 my aunt but she_here any more.t livedt livet lived t live答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：這所房子是我阿姨的, 但她現(xiàn)在不住這兒了。指的是現(xiàn)在的居住情況, 故D項(xiàng)符合。06全國(guó)John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _for the wedding.A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析plan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spe

55、nd這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前, 故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結(jié)婚了, 婚禮花去了3 000美元, 超過(guò)了原方案。06北京_leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _another job.m going to;youd foundm going to;youve foundll;youll findD.Ill;youd find答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析be going to do sth.按方案將要做某事。此句意為:我打算在這個(gè)月末離開(kāi)。我認(rèn)為在你沒(méi)有找到另一份工作之前你不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)

56、。06遼寧The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingD.are going答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析as well as+n./pron.短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系, 即句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。06遼寧I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have

57、his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_home for dinner.C.has comeD.will come答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)用will come表將來(lái)。06浙江My friend, who_on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A.servedB.is servingC.had servedD.has served答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all h

58、is life判斷, 此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is retiring知, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。06福建Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析動(dòng)詞go, come, leave及詞組take off等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。06湖南In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busil

59、y setting the table.A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù) “some workers were busily setting the table判斷, 聚會(huì)還沒(méi)舉行, 應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài), 且整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí), 故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。06湖北I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB

60、.will have workedC.will have been workingD.had worked答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài), 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 因此選A項(xiàng).06重慶I have to go to work by taxi because my car_at the garage.A.will be repaired B.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句意 “我不得不乘出租車(chē)去上班, 因?yàn)槲业能?chē)正在修理廠修理?？芍颂帒?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被