復(fù)件牛津英語(yǔ)新譯林版unit2Grammar課件

1、Unit 2GrammarUnit 2 NeighboursWhat are they doing?What will they do?Look at these pictures and answer the questions.Whats the family doing?What will they do?What is the old woman doing?What will she do?We use simple future tense to talk about things that _ _.willhappen一般將來(lái)時(shí)的含義:表示將要發(fā)生的事情。一般將來(lái)時(shí)A. Simp

2、le future tense with will and shall 一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的意義：用來(lái)描述一個(gè)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；談?wù)撐磥?lái)的計(jì)劃和打算。 二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： will/shall動(dòng)詞原形 be going to動(dòng)詞原形will +動(dòng)詞原形：這是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的最常見形式它可以用于各種人稱及數(shù)的主語(yǔ)。1.他將會(huì)看到我們.（肯定句，否定句一般疑問句）They will see us. They will not see us.Will they see us?2.他明天會(huì)來(lái)看你. They will come to see you tomorrow.肯定句：主語(yǔ) + will +動(dòng)

3、詞原形?否定句：主語(yǔ) + will not +動(dòng)詞原形? 一般疑問句：Will +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形?They will not come to see you tomorrow.Will they come to see you tomorrow?shall+動(dòng)詞原形 shall 多用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱（I, we),其疑問句形式往往用于表示提建議和征詢意見。我能打開窗戶嗎? Shall we open the window?我們什么時(shí)候見面？When shall we meet?肯定句：主語(yǔ) +shall +動(dòng)詞原形?否定句：主語(yǔ) + shall not +動(dòng)詞原形? 一般疑問句：shall

4、+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形?小試牛刀：我們將明天見面（肯定句，否定句，一般疑問句）We shall meet tomorrow.We shall not meet tomorrow.Shall we meet tomorrow?一般將來(lái)時(shí)各種句式:1. 肯定句:will/shall + v.原形The boy will play football tomorrow.2. 否定句:will/shall + not + v.原形wont/shant + v.原形The boy will not /wont play football tomorrow.縮寫I Shall cook dinner next

5、Monday.I shall not /shant cook dinner next Monday.3. 一般疑問句:將will/shall置于句首。Will the boy play football tomorrow?Shall I cook dinner next Monday?4. 一般疑問句回答:肯定: Yes, 人稱代詞 + will/shall.否定: No, 人稱代詞 + wont/shant.Yes, I shall.Yes, he will.No, I shant.Yes, he wont.5. 特殊疑問句:What will/shall we play?Who will

6、we play with?我們將玩什么？我們將和誰(shuí)玩？我們明天將在哪里玩？Where will/shall we play tomorrow? 我們將什么時(shí)候玩？When will/shall we play? Simons computer is broken. He is asking someone at the community centre for help. Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets.Asking for helpMr Lin: Hello,

7、Simon. Do you need any help?Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. Theres something wrong with my computer.Mr Lin: OK. We _ (ask) an engineer to check it for you.Simon: When _ the engineer _ (be) free?shall/will askwillbeMr Lin: Well, we _ (call) him first. _ you _ (wait) for us to call back?Simon: All right. I _ (wai

8、t) for your call, Thanks.Mr Lin: Youre welcome.will callWillwaitwill/shall wait1. Amy will do her homework tonight. (否定句) (一般疑問句) (肯定、否定回答) (對(duì)劃線部分提問) Amy wont do her homework tonight.Lets practise.Will Amy do her homework tonight?Yes, she will.No, she wont.What will Amy do tonight?句型轉(zhuǎn)換：2. The flat w

9、ill belong to Tom next year. (否定句) (一般疑問句) (否定回答) (對(duì)劃線部分提問)The flat wont belong to Tom next year.Will the flat belong to Tom next year?No, it will not/wont.Who will the flat belong to next year?3. I shall eat noodles this evening. (1) (2)4. My mother will carry all the food. (1) (2)What shall I eat

10、this evening?When shall I eat noodles?What will my mother carry?Who will carry all the food? 用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空:1. The twin brothers _ (go) fishing next Tuesday.2. We _ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow. 3. How _ they _ (visit) the History Museum next week? By bus.will gowill/shall meetwill visit4. He t

11、ried three times, he _ (finish) this hard work in the end.5. Look! The sun _ (shine) in through the window.6. _ we _ (take) different routes?7. Madee _ (live) in a small town in Thailand. It _ (be) beautiful and quiet there, but it _ (rain) a lot.will finishis shiningShall takelivesisrains8. He _ (s

12、it) on the balcony and _ (look) out at the park at present.9. When _ you _ (arrive) in Beijing? Two hours later.10. How long _ it _ (take) you to get there by the train? Two hours and a half.is sittinglookingwill arrivedoes takebe going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的含義:1. 表示主觀上計(jì)劃、打算或在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)要做某事。2. 表示說話人根據(jù)已有跡象認(rèn)為可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事。3. 表示

13、按計(jì)劃或規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。B. Simple future tense with be going tobe going to各種句式:1. 肯定句:be going to + v.原形2. 否定句:be + not + going to + v.原形The boy is going to play football tomorrow.The boy is not /isnt going to play football tomorrow.3. 一般疑問句:將be置于句首。Is the boy going to play football tomorrow?4. 一般疑問句回答:肯定: Ye

14、s, 人稱代詞 + be. Yes, he is.否定: No, 人稱代詞 + be + not. No, he isnt.5. 特殊疑問句:(1) 疑問詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + v.原形Where is he going?他打算去哪里？Who is going to play football?你打算去哪里踢足球？(2) 疑問詞 + is + going to + v.原形 + 其他你打算什么時(shí)候去踢足球？誰(shuí)打算去踢足球？When are you going to play football?Where are you going to play football?將

15、來(lái)時(shí)的典型標(biāo)志:next Tuesday / week / month Tomorrow (morning/afternoon )this afternoon /Sunday tonightthe coming Sunday the day after tomorrowsoonin the future今夜不久(在)將來(lái)后天in + 一段時(shí)間后即將到來(lái)的星期天Pay attention to these! 有些動(dòng)詞，如：come, go, leave 等，其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來(lái)時(shí)。eg. (1) We are leaving on Sunday.(2) Lisa is coming back

16、from New York tomorrow.(3) Is your father going to the USA soon?以下情況只可用will/shall表將來(lái)，不可用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 表示有禮貌地詢問對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)。eg. Will you please lend me your bike?2. 表示帶有意愿色彩時(shí)。eg. We will help him if he asks us.3. 表示單純性的將來(lái)，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無(wú)關(guān)時(shí)。eg. The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.Simon is

17、telling Amy about his plan for a day out with his uncles family. Help him use the correct forms of be going to to talk about his plan.Planning a day outSimon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow. Amy: Great! What _ you _ (do)?Simon: I _ (buy)

18、 some plates and forks. Amy: What _ your parents _ (do)?aregoing to doam going to buyaregoing to doSimon: They _ (bring) some water.Amy: How about your uncle?Simon: He _ (make) a fire.Amy: And your aunt? What _ she _ do?Simon: She _ (cook) some food.are going to bringis going to makeisgoing tois goi

19、ng to cookWe _ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow. 2. How _ they _ (visit) the History Museum next week? 3. Look! The sun _ (shine) in through the window.4. He _ (sit) on the balcony and _ (look) out at the park at present.Exercisesshall/will meetare going to meetwillvisitaregoing to visitis shiningis sittinglooking5. We are going to have an exam next week.（改為否定句并提問）6. Tom will see a film this evening. （提問）We arent going to have an exam next week. What are we going to have next week?What will Tom see th