牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)8AUnit1FriendsGrammar課件(共34張)

1、8A Unit 1 Grammar 2funny helpful easy cheerful tidy importantclose bigwide cleverhealthy tiredhot far large funnier funniest easier easiesttidier tidiestcloser closestwider widest healthier healthiesthotter hottestlarger largest more most more most more most bigger biggest er est more most farther f

2、arthestfurther furthestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeRulestallsmallnicefineprettyeasyslimbigbeautifultallertallestsmallersmallest一般情況下直接加”er”或者”est”nicernicestfinerfinest以“e”結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加”r”或者“st”prettierprettiesteasiereasiest以輔音字母+“y”結(jié)尾的形容詞吧“y”改“i”加“er”或“est”slimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest重讀閉音節(jié)并且只有一個(gè)輔音字母

3、結(jié)尾的形容詞雙寫(xiě)加“er”或者“est”more beautifulmost beautiful部分雙音節(jié)詞或者多音節(jié)詞直接加“more”或者“most”AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativegoodwellillbadmanymuchlittlelessleastbetterbestworseworstmoremostHui Tailang is _ (bad) than Xi Yangyang. But Xi yangyang is much _(smart) than Hui Tailang.worsesmarterXi yangyangHui Tailangad

4、j.比較級(jí)用法1. 在比較級(jí)前可用 much, even,a little, a lot等來(lái)修飾eg. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worsteg. He ran even _ (happy ) at that time.more happilyadj./adv.比較級(jí)用法2. 表本身程度變化(越來(lái)越):比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)eg. 1) 他的鞋子越來(lái)越臟。 2) 衣服越來(lái)越貴。 3) 她們跳得越來(lái)越美。His

5、shoes are dirtier and dirtier.more +and more+原級(jí) 只用于以“more”構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的詞Clothes are more and more expensive.They dance more and more beautifully.adj.比較級(jí)用法3. 同義句：比較級(jí)+than any other +單數(shù)名詞 =比較級(jí)+than the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 =最高級(jí)+范圍eg. Spring is the best season of the year. =Spring is better _ _ _ season of the year. =

6、Spring is better _ _ _ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheotherHe is the tallest in our class.=He is taller than anyone else in our class. any other student in our class. the other students in our class.No one else is taller than him in our class. 4.我們 用“Which+比較級(jí)，or ? ”的句型來(lái)表示在兩者中選擇。 如：Which is

7、bigger,the sun or the moon?adj.最高級(jí)用法1.三者或以上相比, 表示最高程度用 “the + 最高級(jí)”*最高級(jí)后常有介詞短語(yǔ)(of/among/in )來(lái)表示范圍。adj.最高級(jí)也可用ones替代theadj./adv.最高級(jí)用法2. one of +the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“最之一”eg. The hair clip is one of _ (pretty) among those ones. He was one of _(fast) _(swim) of all.the prettiestthe fastestswimmerseg. Changjian

8、g is shorter than Huanghe, but longer than the other rivers in China. =Changjiang is _ _ _ river in China.adj./adv.最高級(jí)用法3. the second/third/fourth+最高級(jí)表示“第幾”eg. Millie is the third _(tall) in her class. tallestthesecondlongest改錯(cuò)My cat is more lazier than yours. He is the taller boy in my class. The g

9、irl is the prettier in my school. I like this book best than that one. Jane is the funnyest boy in our class. tallestprettiestbetterfunniest1. 他的觀點(diǎn)比我的新。 His idea is _. 2. 我的鉛筆比你的短。 My pencil is _.3. 哪一條河流更長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)江還是黃河？ Which river is _ ,Changjiang or the Yellow River?4天氣越來(lái)越冷了 。 It is _colder and colder.

10、shorter than yours longer thannewer than mineTranslation: 格林先生是這四個(gè)人當(dāng)中最高最胖的。 Mr. Green is _ and _.2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are often _. 3. 我的畫(huà)是繪畫(huà)比賽中最美的。 My drawing is _.the tallestfattest of the fourbetter than big onesthe most beautiful in the drawing competitionTranslation My drawing is more be

11、autiful than any other drawing in the drawing competition.My drawing is more beautiful than all the other drawings in the drawing competition.50kg200kg400kgThe first box is_.The second box is _ than the first one.The third box is _of all.heavyheavier the heaviestThe first bag is very nice.The second

12、 bag is _than the first one.The third bag is _ of all.nicerthe nicestThe first kite is good.The second kite is _ the first one.The third kite is _ of the three.better thanthe bestWork out the rulesComparing 2 things, we use comparatives, and we put than _ the comparatives. Comparing 3or more than 3

13、things, we can use superlatives, and we can put the _ the superlatives.beforeaftere.g. Simon is taller than Kitty.He is the tallest boy of the three. Daniel wants to write something about his friends. Lets turn to P12. MillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight (cm)157170160173155171Weight (kg)455044554053

14、50mSwimming(sec)403830343635Drawing competition9/1010/109/105/106/108/10English test10/108/109/106/108/107/101. Simon is _ (tall) Sandy.taller than2. Peter is _ (tall) of the six students.the tallest3. Sandy is _ (heavy) Millie.heavier than4. Peter is _ (heavy) of the six students.the heaviest5. Amo

15、ng the six students, Millie is _(slow) swimmer.the slowest6. Amy is _(fast) swimmer of the six students.the fastest7. Millies drawing is_ (beautiful) Peters.more beautiful than8. Sandys drawing is_ (beautiful) in her class.the most beautiful9. Millies English is_ (good) Simons. Millies English is_ (

16、good)in her class.better thanthe bestBeijing is the best city in China. Which city is the best in China, Nanjing, Shanghai or Beijing?Beijing is the best city of the three cities. Sentence structures:superlatives:1.Sth. be the superlative +范圍(in/of).2.Which be the superlative, A, B or C?Max is _than

17、 May. He is_ in our class. (tall)2.Peters flat is _ than Amys. Peters is _ of all the students. (close).3.Sandy is _ than Millie. She is _ of the three girls. (pretty) tallerthe tallestcloserprettierthe prettiestthe closestFill in the blanks with the proper forms4.Jack is _ than his father. He is _

18、in his family. (thin)5.Millies pictures are _ than Simons. Hers are _ of all. (beautiful)6.Millies English is _than me. Her English is _ in our school. (good) thinnermore beautifulbetterthe thinnestthe most beautifulthe bestDiscuss Describe your own objects or classmates using comparatives and super

19、latives with your partner.My best friend Susan is taller than I am. She is very kind and clever. I think she is the most helpful and hard-working girl of all my friends.Sample：Good,better,best Good , better , best .Never let it rest (休息). Till good is better . And better is best .Rhyme:Translation1.Millie 的英語(yǔ)比Jenny好.Millies English is better t