2022屆深圳高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再 選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） Why are the Woods selling their belongings?Theyto another city.A. had moved B have moved C. moved D are movingPm burnt

2、 out as Fve been working on my essay all the time. Youll surely make it.A. Dont put on airsB. Give me a breakC. Dont get on my nerve D. Hang in there3 He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help buthim.A. respectB. to respect C neglectD to neglectThe man was in acondition with severe injuries to hi

3、s legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQueensland.A.skepticalB. criticalC.practicalD. physical5.We believe _you have been devoted tonaturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; is6. Julie is one of those women who alwaysthe latest fashion.A. put up

4、with B. keep up with C. come up with D. get on with7 . 一 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?tomorrow night.I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come back D. If he would come backIn the forest, sound is the best means of com

5、munication over distancein comparison with light, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. thoughModesty is a kind of good quality, which isit takes to be your personal best.A. whatB. where C. which D. when12、A.SurprisedB.EmbarrassedC.PanickedD.Frightened13、A.softlyB.vi

6、olentlyC.silentlyD.wildly14、A.fasteningB.carryingC.pickingD.opening15、A.coveringB.rollingC.spreadingD.wearing16、A.approachedB.turnedCcontinuedDbent17、A.smelledB.tastedC.collectedD.meant18、A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when19、A.accidentalB.strangeC.obviousD.funny20、A.stillB.justC.evenD.also第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

7、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)語(yǔ)法填空A young man in Wuhan, Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social media 1(recent).In the video, the man can be seen2, (hold) his mobile phone in his hand after fall

8、ing asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads, Please wake me if you need my seat.”The video 3, (capture) by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo. The video, 4. was just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Chinese netizens

9、(網(wǎng)民)were greatly touched by the young mans act and applauded him for his 5. (kind), A web user even commented, “I only needed 7 seconds to fall 6. love with this young man.55The humble man 7. (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he s

10、hould. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for 8, (they) love and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat, so he got 9. idea of making a message on his phone screen.He added that he hopes the positive energy can spread

11、10. (far).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每 句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway stati

12、on、 It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats Gathered at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as much English words and sentence as possible there n Curious and excited, we walked around the

13、 station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English、 Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world、 With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease、 Now, this unforge

14、ttable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(25分)假定你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李津，美國(guó)友好學(xué)校學(xué)生來(lái)你校參加為期一周的藝術(shù)交流活動(dòng)，你負(fù)責(zé) 接待并致辭。發(fā)言內(nèi)容包括：表示歡迎；簡(jiǎn)要介紹學(xué)校的西仝藝術(shù)社團(tuán)的情況，例如：戲劇社，舞蹈隊(duì)，書畫社(Calligraphy and painting club),剪紙社(Paper-cutting club),唐詩(shī)社；表示美好的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；可以適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫：開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)

15、。Dear friends,Yours sincerely,Li Jin參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、D2、一、分割分割分割文件路徑F:題庫(kù)原始試題選擇題分割后的文件路徑F: 題庫(kù)原始試題芬割選擇題B分割帶有小題的CommandButtoCommandButto分割有小題的分割路徑F:題庫(kù)原始試題七選五分割后的路徑F： 題庫(kù)原始試題分莉壬選五、二、單個(gè)文件有標(biāo)題去重 復(fù)排序單有標(biāo)去重排序有標(biāo)題去重復(fù)排序號(hào)的文件路徑二單個(gè)文件無(wú)標(biāo)題去重復(fù)排序單無(wú)標(biāo)去重排序需要去重復(fù)題號(hào)排序的文件路徑四、多個(gè)文件夾去重不含題多文件夾去重不含題大文件夾路徑G:測(cè)2高考數(shù)學(xué)模擬解，另存

16、為的文件夾G:解答題去重復(fù)四、替換9分 處理語(yǔ)文英語(yǔ)替換9分路D:122五、轉(zhuǎn)docx轉(zhuǎn) docx原始路徑D:122轉(zhuǎn)好的路徑D:1221V TOC o 1-5 h z 3、A4、B5、D6、B7、A8、B9、A10、C11、C12、B13、A14、B15、C16、B17、A18、A19、A20、A第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D22、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A23、 1、 B2、A3、C24、 1、 D 2、A 3、C 25、1、 2、 3、第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1. 5

17、分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26、 1、 C 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、D 7、A 8、C 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、D 16、A 17、D 18、B 19、C 20、A第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27 1. Recently 2. holding 3. was capturedWhichkindnessinRefusedtheirthefurther第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分

18、）28 1、hold 一 held2、to 一 with3、GatheredGathering4、much 一 many5、sentence 一 sentences6、 search一searching 7、 comescame8、 the 去掉 9、 vividly一vivid10、 wherewherever第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、Dear friends,I am more than excited to deliver a short speech here. First of all, Pd like to give you a warm welcome. Welcome

19、to Chenguang Middle School!Aiming to enrich students9 life, our school has set up various art clubs, among which dancing club enjoys the most popularity. Not only can it help build up our body, but it also provides mental relaxation. Paper-cutting club also appeals to many students, where they can h

20、ave a better command of traditional culture and enhance their imagination.You can visit any club that interests you, and I am sure they will never let you down. May you have a good time and enjoy your stay here.Yours sincerely,Li Jin10. 一Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now

21、.Oh, thaf s kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Pm glad to hear thatD. Its my pleasureLets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.一Fd love to, but Ias a volunteer in my community then.will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was workingOnly after talking to two studentsthat having strong motivatio

22、n is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discoveredMore than one doctorinvolved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.was B. is C. were D. areIf you can do what youre weakest, you can handle any challenge.for B. atC. with D. toAs

23、 you can see, the number of cars on our roadsrising these days.was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keepingSorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I20 minutes earlier Never mind,I havent been waiting that long.arrivedB. would have arrivedC. would arrive D. had arrivedZhouqu, Gansu

24、was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flowfew residents had ever experienced before.as B. which C. where D. thatAt the meeting they discussed three differentto the study of mathematics.approachesB. meansC. methods D. waysOn the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which

25、 D. whoeverCan you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life?Living every day to the fullest, definitely.recipeB effortC. content D. demand第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6 分）Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads can She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for

26、 wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. Dad, theres a deer there!n Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers （角）on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm

27、 fly up near the deer*s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer, nI knew I was in trouble,0 Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her wi

28、th its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped th

29、e car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. nI was kicking it to get its attention/1 she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. Wer

30、e going to get you to a hospital/* Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. I was losingfaith, sh

31、e says. A couple more strikes, Alexis,” said her father. You can do it.”Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the driver*s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue

32、was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help she says, not to beat up a deer.1、What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?She was driving home.She was resting on the road.She was taking exercise.D She was feeding wild anim

33、als.2、What did Alexis do to save Sue?She pushed the deer away.She hit the deer with her feet.She drove the car to hit the deer.She beat the deer with a hammer.3、Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?A. Strong.B. Cruel.C Energetic. D. Brave.4、What is the best title for the passage?A W

34、oman Was Seriously InjuredA Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanA Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyA Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack（8 分）The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marke

35、ting campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least thafs the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statem

36、ent.nEarly sneakers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in

37、the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession （癡迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl nDMCH McDaniels,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other

38、major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subj

39、ect of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien （夕卜星 人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!1、Early sneaker is regarded asA. a cultural force B. a fashion statementC. an ident

40、ity D. a common footwear2、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?A. The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.The exhibit will head to other places abroad.The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.3、

41、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?Sneakers help make athletes fashionable.Sneakers become the subject of their songs.Sneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.Sneakers help make athletes become rich people.4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?To express the cultural

42、importance of sneakers.To describe a picture of aliens* wearing sneakers.To predict the promising future of sneakers.To advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.（8 分）Can training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive（認(rèn)知的）ability beyond the limits set by

43、Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programmes一which typically focus on training our working memoryare a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle that can be made stronger with the right k

44、ind of practice. It consists of tasks or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has so far been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others less optimistic.Yet we do know t

45、hat some cognitive skills, such as working memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is exactly the underlying hy

46、pothesis（假設(shè)）on which working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training we could find with normally developing children: 26 experiments and 1,601 total participants. Children represent an ideal test group: during childhood, skills are

47、still at the beginning of their development. Thus, cognitive training is more likely to succeed with children than adults.The results were very clean Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence, a persons ability to solve new problems and adapt to new situations.

48、It didnt influence their academic achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only reliable effect was that children got better at what they trained to do. No more, no less. So performing working-memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. Nonetheless, the fact that participan

49、ts got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working-memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that particular type of task.The results do indicate that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is fruitless. More generally, toget

50、her with other research, the results contribute to disproving cognitive training companies promises of a better brain.The results have even more important implications theoretically. They question the hypothesis that training general cognitive mechanisms can affect other cognitive or real-life skill

51、s. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the improving cognitive skills outside music-including academic skills.However, these negative results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to be aware of the actual limitations of

52、 such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesnt mean we shouldnt do it-the most efficient way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.1、To find out the effect of working memory training, the authormade some scientific studiesreviewed the previous research

53、compared different test groupsgot some children involved in the experiment2、Children joining in the experiments were able todo better in the field where they are trainedobtain greater academic achievementsadjust to new situations quicklysucceed when they deal with real life problems3、What is the aut

54、hors attitude toward the cognitive training?Pessimistic B. DisapprovingC. Objective D Optimistic4、Cognitive training is likely toaccording to the passage.discover the secrets of human mindsmake ones brain stronger by way of practiceearn a good name for the training companyD bring much profit to the

55、training companies（8 分）Music has always been associated with exercising. Most of us listen to our favorite music while jogging in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more than just an accompaniment to our exercise routine. But recent scientific research has thrown l

56、ight on the fact that using the right music while exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of positivity to calming any anxious feelings.Research on the effects of music during exercise has been done for years. In 1911, an American researcher, Leonard Ayres, found that cycl

57、ists pedaled faster while listening to music than they did in silence.This happens because listening to music can drown out our brains cries of fatigue. As our body realizes were tired and wants to stop exercising, it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break. Listening to music competes for ou

58、r brains attention, and can help us to overcome those signals of fatigue, though this is mostly beneficial for low-and moderate-intensity exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isnt as powerful as pulling our brains attention away from the pain of the workout.Not only can we manage to exerc

59、ise longer and harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work as those who cycled in silence. So in the same way that exercising makes us happier, its

60、not surprising that music adds significantly to our work-out success.What have you noticed about how music affects you? Next time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will find yourself in a more different mood than ever.1、Why do some people listen to music while exer