高三英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)unit1friendship

1、第一部分教材梳理必修一Unit 1 Friendship單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞 匯 部 分詞語 辨析ignore / neglect / overlookcheat / foolcalm / quiet / silent / stilljoin / join in / take part in / attend詞形 變化1. ignore vt.忽視ignorance n.無知ignorant adj.無知的2. dusk n.黃昏；傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的；黑暗 的3. add v.添加；增加addition n.加,附加additional adj. 添加的；

2、附加 的重點(diǎn) 單詞upset adj.心煩忌亂的,不安的；不適的 vt. （upset, upset）concern v.擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系settle vt.安家； 定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解決suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷disagree vt. 不同意重點(diǎn) 詞組add up 合計go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受on purpose 故意get along with與某人相處；（工作的）進(jìn)展in order to 為了重點(diǎn)句子Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so man

3、y clothes on.I don t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do it was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face.重點(diǎn)語法直接引語和間接引語（見語法部分）語言要點(diǎn)（模塊）I .詞語辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1. ignore / neglect / overlook【解釋】ignore通常指有意不顧，或不理會顯而易見的事物。neglect側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。overlo

4、ok 指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空G) We could not afford to such a serious offence. He utterly my warnings and met with an accident. Don t paying him a visit now and then.答案：1). overlooked 2). ignored3). neglectcheat / fool【解釋】cheat主要指盈利的買賣中或游戲競賽中欺騙人，騙取人的錢等。fool愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常識，心理脆弱來欺騙人?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析

5、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. You may get in that shop. He can t her. She sees through him every time.答案：1). cheated 2). foolcalm / quiet / silent / still【解釋】calm 天氣、水、水面(表風(fēng)平浪靜)；(指人時)表示鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet 表 寧靜、安靜”、寂靜”，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側(cè)重 性格溫和，文靜。silent 表沉默”、不發(fā)言“、不說話”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。still 不動的”，指人時側(cè)重一動不動，；指物時指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動。【練習(xí)

6、】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. Please stand while I take your photo. Why do you keep?. Everything was. He remained in the face of the enemy.答案：1). still2). silent 3). quiet 4). calmjoin / join in / take part in / attend【解釋】join表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂部等join in表示參加游戲、活動等；join sb. (in sth.)表(和某人一起)做某事take part in表示參與、

7、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭、運(yùn)動、慶祝等attend 主要指出席、參加會議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報告、音樂會等；上學(xué)、教堂【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. Can I the game?. Did you the fighting?. He the army last year. A lot of people her wedding.答案：1). join in2). take part in 3). joined 4) attendedn .詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)1. ignore vt.忽視ignorance n.無知ignorant adj.無知的2. d

8、usk n.黃昏;傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的;黑暗的additional adj.添加的；附加的add v.添加；增加 addition n.力口，附加【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I cant his rudeness any longer. (ignore)To say you were of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)We are in complete of your plans. (ignore)There is light inside the cave. (dusk)The street lights come on at a

9、nd go off at dawn. (dusk )Many words have been to this edition of the dictionary. (add)Theyve just had an to the family. (add)There are charges. (add)答案：1) ignore2)ignorant3) ignorance4) duskydusk6) added7) addition8) additionalm.重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)upset adj.心煩意亂的,不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset)典例. Our ar

10、rangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂. Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要又t過一并沒有造成傷害。. He was horribly upset over her illness.他為她的病而憂心忡忡。. The students really upset her.學(xué)生們著實(shí)讓她煩惱。重點(diǎn)用法be upset by 被打亂upset oneself about sth 為某事煩惱練習(xí)用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空. Is it you, dear

11、?. She felt rather on hearing the news. Is it an message?. Don t be. It will be OK.答案：1). upsetting2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upsetconcern v.擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系典例. The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。. The boys poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康狀況不佳，使他的父母親憂慮。. Thats no concern of min

12、e.那不關(guān)我的事。重點(diǎn)用法as / so far as be concerned 至于； 就 而言be concerned about 關(guān)心be concerned at / over sth. 為某事憂慮be concerned in sth.牽涉至L 與 有關(guān), 參與練習(xí)用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空. There is an article that the rise of the prices. The children are rather about their mother s health. Officials should themselves public affairs.

13、答案：1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern withsettle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解決典例. He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個角落里。. The family has settled in Canada.這家人已定居加拿大。. Both wanted to settle their scores. 雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。重點(diǎn)用法settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 settle in 在定居練習(xí)中譯英.都H一點(diǎn)了，她安不下心來工作。.題目這

14、么難，誰能解決?答案：1). It s eleven o clock now, but she cannot settle to work. Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷典例. Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎？. Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遺忘癥。重點(diǎn)用法suffer from/with/for sth感到疼痛、不適、 悲傷等；受苦；吃苦頭：練習(xí)中譯英.我們在金融危機(jī)中損失慘重。

15、.他的腳痛得不得了。答案：1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. He suffers terribly with his feet.disagree vt. 不同意典例. Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時意見不一。. We disagreed on future plans.我們對未來的計劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。重點(diǎn)用法disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的觀點(diǎn) 某人的話/某人的決定練習(xí)中譯英.羅

16、馬的報道與米蘭的不符。.他不同意讓我早些回家。Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan. He disagreed to let me go home early.IV.重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)add up加起來典例. Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。. Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to? 湯姆，10, 20和5加起來是多少？短語D3納a

17、dd ()to(把什么)加入 中add up to加起來是練習(xí)用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空. Will you some more students to this project?. Small numbers a large one. 50 50 equals 100.答案:1). add 2). add up to 3). addedgo through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受典例. The country has gone through too many wars. 這個國家經(jīng)歷了 太多的戰(zhàn)爭。. Shes been through a bad patch recently.她最近經(jīng)歷了一

18、段困難時期。短語D3納go after追求，追趕go by走過，（時間）過去go ahead前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧go along with 向前，（與 ）一起去go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅 go up爬上，（價格等）上升go in for愛好,從事 go over越過；復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)用go構(gòu)成的詞組填空. It is wise not to with this plan. Prices a little now. People are happy. Anyway, don t always at night by yourself. I am tired. I want to now.答案：1).

19、 go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed 3.on purpose故意，有目的地典例The boy broke Jack svwincpurpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。短語D3納do sth. on purpose:故意做某事 on purpose表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地練習(xí)用purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空. He didn t do it. What was your?答案:1). on purpose 2). purposeget along wit

20、h與某人相處；(工作的)進(jìn)展典例. He is not easy-going. It s very hard to get along with Ihm是個隨和的人，很難相處。. How are you getting along with your work?工作進(jìn)展如何?短語D3納get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與相處得好/不好，進(jìn)展順利 /不順利get away離開，逃離get down下來；寫下，取下get down to (doing)開始認(rèn)真干get over克服，擺脫get through 通過，做完get together 聚集練習(xí)中

21、譯英.你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好不好 ？.她已重新獲得從前那份工作。答案:1）. Are you getting along well with your colleagues?. Shes got her old job back.in order to為了（可置于句首或句中）典例. She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早，圖的是得個好座位。. I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。短語D3納in order that以便（后跟句子）s

22、o that 以便（后跟句子）so as to為了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）練習(xí)中譯英.他早早動身好按時到達(dá)。.她拼命干以便能到6點(diǎn)時把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。答案:1 . He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.V .重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)Mom asked her if （whether） she was ver

23、y hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語 + v. -ing / v. -ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由介詞with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：1)如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，該分詞 用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2)如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。3)賓語補(bǔ)足語也可以使用

24、介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當(dāng)。典例.with + 賓語 + 副詞，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.with +賓語 +介詞短語，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).The girl

25、 looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).with + 賓語 +現(xiàn)在分詞，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside) , she felt a bit uneasy.with + 賓語 + 過去分詞. 如：With the wo

26、rk done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.with +賓語 +不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), were sure to have a pleasant journey.With Mr Smith to teach them English next term (= As Mr Smith

27、will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.練習(xí)中譯英：.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。.下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。.隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in sp

28、oken English.With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.I don t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日 記中記流水帳解釋as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語從句，意為 像大多數(shù)人那么做as用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語從句：.引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.隨著他年紀(jì)

29、越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示 盡管，雖然，即使”(從句需倒裝)Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示以方式”。Why didn t you take the medicine as I told you to勸什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句(=since; because),由于，因?yàn)椤?。As you were not there, I left a message.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。Sh

30、e is as tall as you.她和你一樣高。練習(xí)中譯英隨著年齡的增長我越來越對科學(xué)感興趣。由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但考試還是沒及格。答案：1. As l get older l get more interested in science .As it is raining hard , youd better put on your raincoatHard as he worked , he failed in the exam .It is/was the - time that第幾次解釋that從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態(tài)。. It is the fi

31、rst time that he has heard this song.練習(xí)中譯英.這是他第二次來中國。.這是我第一次舉辦畫展。答案：1. It is the second time that he has come to China.It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.課文要點(diǎn)（模塊）I .課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：Anne Frank is a 1（猶太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during

32、the World War II. Herfamily had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德國的）Nazis. During the time in the 4（隱匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系歹U） of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （經(jīng)歷）during the war.答案：1. Jewis

33、h 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7.what 8. went through/ experiencedn.課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。安妮，一個整日躲在家中的猶太女孩，在二戰(zhàn)期間堅持寫日記。她把日記作為最好的朋友；在日記中她實(shí)現(xiàn)了過上正常的生活的渴望。The story is aboutAnne答案： Anne , a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during the Wo

34、rld War II . She regarded the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life.m.課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力）.原句I wonder if it s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然

35、有關(guān)的事情都無比狂熱。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)： wonder + if表語從句 + so - that從句 【模仿1】我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业柠u莽使得史密夫先生對我這么生氣。答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me.【模仿2他在想是否因?yàn)樗呐笥褜λ荜P(guān)心所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來。答案： He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself d

36、own.原句I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.（ 定語從句） 我t己得斗常清楚， 以前， 湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was a time when - There is /was a time when - This/That is/was atime

37、when 【模仿1】我還記得這對他來說是一個艱難的時期，他遭受到了身心的打擊。答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.【模仿2】在中國歷史上，曾經(jīng)有過一段時期中國鼓勵與世界其他國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.【原句】It was the first time in a year and a

38、 half that I d seen the night face to face. 這是我一年 半以來第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was the first (second ) time that sb +現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時：這 是某人第幾次做某事【模仿1這是我們第一次面對面地談?wù)摰竭@件事情。答案:It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face.【模仿2這是他第二次參與怎樣解決這個問題的討論。答案：It was the second time that he had join

39、ed in the discussion about how to do with the problem.單元自測(模塊)1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1 10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字婁t: 215完成時間：15分鐘難度：*The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated （污染）with melamine （三聚鼠胺）.Melamine is a chemical th

40、at is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry.It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspe

41、ction and Quarantine （ 國家 質(zhì)檢總局）.24 of the 1,202 batches 批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides HebeibasedSanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.However, scientists were quoted as sayi

42、ng the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose abig threat to peoples 6. Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and

43、saidquality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out_9So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.A.bannedB.encouragedA.quantityB.qualityA.passedB.refusedA. sports B. jewelleryA.recalledB.transformedA.sightB.brainA.helpfulB.harmfulA.crimesB.conclu

44、sionsA.plansB.inspectionsA. brandB.pattern答案C.addedC. bloodC. stoodC. dairyC. reevaluatedhealthC. safeC. possibilitiesC. promisesC. labeladmittedD. industryD. failedD. medicineD. replacedD. intelligenceD. normalD. problemsD. ordersD. edition1. A據(jù)下文“被三聚鼠胺污染的牛奶在質(zhì)量檢查中是不合格的”可知三聚鼠胺是禁止在食物中使用的。B顯然這里是指質(zhì)量檢查。

45、D 據(jù)上下文及意境可知，這些奶制品在未能通過質(zhì)檢。C伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶業(yè)界的巨頭。A 所有問題牛奶將被回收（recall）和銷毀。C 這里是整體而言，對人們的健康不會構(gòu)成威脅，而不是對人體的某個部位。C既然對人們的健康不會構(gòu)成威脅，那就是安全了。D要檢查的當(dāng)然是有問題的牛奶了。B派出官員對牛奶場進(jìn)行檢查 （inspections）。A 下次買牛奶時，記得看一下所購買的品牌（brand）。2.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。詞數(shù)：165完成時間：9分鐘難度：*L

46、iu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the men s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 . said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. I m proud not just for myself and fo4ChirfiesAsia.

47、My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish. Liu added.amazingtexperience being theOlympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the ce

48、nter of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said,“ For some players, itme, it 00 I love.” 答案 本文主要介紹了著名運(yùn)動員劉翔因奪得110米跨欄冠軍而聞名于世。to win不定式做后置定語。After劉翔奪得110米跨欄冠

49、軍之后，成了年輕人的偶像。record 他打破了記錄。but固定結(jié)構(gòu)。wonderfully修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。an用于元音前。all他想感激他的教練和朋友們對他的幫助。can根據(jù)句意得知。has been從句中有since,主語往往用完成時態(tài)。what 表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，作 love的賓語。3.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)：287完成時間：7分鐘難度：*Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few t

50、hings more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian （ 百姓的）c

51、lothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is the

52、re for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity （ 身份）than to step out of uniform ?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductible （可減稅的）.They are often more comfortable and moredurable than

53、civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retir

54、ement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, r

55、equiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality.still judge a man by his clotheshold the uniform in such high regardenjoy having a professional identitywill respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform.suggests quality workdiscards his social identityappears to be more practicallooks superior to a person in civilian clothes 3. The chief function of a uniform is vide p