2022年北京西城44中高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色 字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turnedI

2、 need to advertise for a roommate for next term.? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What for一Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. Shesick or even died.A. could have gotB. should have gotC. must have got D. will

3、 have gotHaving battled with theirover whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competenceI think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. wher

4、eIt is well knownConfucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. that D. whatThe farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyI still find it hard to imagine that such

5、a clever childmake such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. shouldmerchant A. machine B. achieve C stomach D. technologyThe famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenwent back to the star player, helping him up.

6、When we all got 8. （enthusiasm） about the game and forgotabout basic values of fairness and fun, my son helped a player of the other team. Deeply 9. （touch） after thegame, I hugged my son withlO. （proud）. I was so glad that my son knew there was something moreimportant than winning.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改

7、錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10 分）Pm good at singing Ive been interested in music and dreamed of become a singer ever since my childhood、 My parents began to teach me childrens songs until I was only three、 After I started school I had more chances to enjoy various song, such as folk songs and popular songs, and practi

8、cing singing a lot、 I like singing English songs as well, which greatly benefits me in my learning of English Practice makes perfectly I have made great progress in singing and my efforts have paid for Last year, I take part in a talent show and won prize I think everyone is unique and has our advan

9、tages in some respects I know my singing skills still need to be improvedn But Fm confidence that I will serve our society with my songs in the futuren 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.（25分）你校英文報(bào)新開設(shè)的Senses欄目正面向全校學(xué)生征稿。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文應(yīng)征。 要點(diǎn)提示：感覺對人們的重要性（選擇其中的一種即可）；如果失去感覺該怎么做：保持對生活的信心，鼓勵(lì)自己過有意義的生活；通過練習(xí)提高自己的其他感覺。注意：1.詞數(shù)15

10、0左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） TOC o 1-5 h z 1、A2、A3、A4、C5、A6、C7、D8、D9、15 CDBAB10、C11、A12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C17、B18、C19、A20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、D2、A3、B22、1、 D2、A3、B23、1、 C2、D3、A4、C24、1、 C2、D3、B4、A25、1、 D2、C 3、A4、D第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀

11、下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng). TOC o 1-5 h z 26、1、 A2、C3、A4、B5、C6、D7、A8、B9、B10、C11、A12、C13、D14、D15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、A第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. becauserunningthefellityellingsuddenlyenthusiastictouchedpride第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28、【小題1】become改為becoming

12、【小題2】until改為when【小題 3】Various song 改為 Various songs【小題 4】practicing 改為 practiced【小題5】perfectly改為perfect【小題6 paid for改為pay off【小題 7】take part in 改為 took part in【小題8】prize前加a【小題9】our改為his或者h(yuǎn)er【小題 10 confidence 改為 confident第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、We have five senses on which we rely to get information about t

13、he world around us. If we lost one of them, we wouldnt be able to enjoy our life as others. Take sight as an example, it allows us to enjoy the beauty of a sunny day, a rainbow in the sky and other interesting things. Without it, we would live in darkness and thus have much difficulty in our daily l

14、ife.Now that sight is so important for us, losing it would be painful. However, if you, unluckily, lost your sight, remember not to lose your hope for life. Instead, try your best to encourage yourself to make your life as meaningful as others. Because it is not losing senses but losing confidence t

15、hat is frightening. Meanwhile, you can make your other senses more powerful by practicing. After all, there are many people without sight in the world who have become successful by means of their struggle.C. written D. was writtenDuring the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of fore

16、ign companies are overvaluedthereturn they offer.in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D As I have traveled so muchThe athletes, especially the

17、 winners, should remain modestrapid progress they have made.whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matterThe pilot asked all the passengers on board to remainas the plane was making a landing.seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seatingAny information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictlybefore i

18、t is open.conventionalB. analyticalC. controversial D. confidentialThe Japanese people keep up cheerful spiritsthe world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海嘯）being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedWhen tensionin a relationship between two people,

19、 a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthrough a third person.A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raises一Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time Ihere.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingAfter a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where Pd left off.A

20、. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D. hopedWorking hard is not aof great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6 分） In 2018 to which weve just said goodbye, weve seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Cra

21、zyRich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Here are movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far HO- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017*s Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after

22、being bitten by a spidei（蜘蛛）.When we see him again in theaters, Spider 一 Man will have a new red - and 一 black suit. The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try a return to his “normal self; he will try to

23、 find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jason S

24、tatham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action and chemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be

25、good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic childrens film. The story of wide eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey

26、 to become the King of the Pride Lands, a vast African prairie（大草原）.The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relations

27、hip?1、Which movie will probably be most popular among children?Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2、What do the three movies have in common?The heroes have appeared in previous movies.They have the complex plot and humor style.They will be on in thea

28、ters in July worldwide.Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3、Whafs the writing purpose of the text?To ask for movie reviews.To make comments on the movies.To encourage readers to watch filmsTo instruct readers to know styles of movie.（8 分）A little girl who battled against cancer received a

29、 special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer Daniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.?”I make dolls, which

30、is not a heroic profession by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.A mama contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her twoOyear-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer. The girl

31、 had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic （有益健康） She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looked like her and only had her right eye. Up to now, I dont think Ive ever been asked to create som

32、ething so tender and meaningful.Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family, Danielle said.That eveni

33、ng, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is wearing her wonder woman nightgown/9 Jessica said. uIt perfectly represents the strength and courage

34、of this little superhero.1、Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?To sell it to a disabled girlTo cure her daughter of cancerTo meet the demand of her daughterTo free her daughter from the feeling of difference2、What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?She is thought

35、ful mother. B. She is good at making bunny dolls.C. She believes in her daughters cure. D. She likes a bunny doll with one eye.3、What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”？Her mother was comforting her.She was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.She only deserved to own the disabled bunny d

36、oll.She felt down when she was the disabled bunny doll（8 分） A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher ownerwho slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve tocollect firewood.

37、Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just longjohns（襯褲）,a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around-4C.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to hisassistance.I was shouting for help, but my nearest ne

38、ighbor is about 400 meters away, and it wasl0:30 pm,” Bob explained. But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was goneand I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and handsto keep him awake. wKelsey k

39、ept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. uShe keptme warm. I knew I couldiTt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog keptbarking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6:30

40、 pm on NewYear5s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his bodytemperature was below 21C. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have anyfrostbite（凍瘡）.They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. DnChaim Colen, the doct

41、or who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really savedhim. He was very fortunate.Bob said he was enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. They saved my life. They are truly heroes!1、What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.B He was p

42、raised for saving a dog owner.He broke his neck and couldnt move.He heard his neighbors shouting for help.2、Why did Kelsey keep barking?To keep warm.To stay alive.To keep Bob awake.To seek help from others.3、How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?D Friendly.A. Helpful.B. Fortunate.C. Grateful.4、What c

43、an be a suitable title for the text?A. A Neck-breaking AccidentB. The Magic NightC. Warmth on a Winters NightD. Determination to Keep Alive（8 分）Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and its a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But its not a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderationrie

44、ht?Well, it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive （認(rèn)知的） performance. Yup, chocolates good for your brain.The scient

45、ists, studying at the Universities of Rome and LAquila, summarized research from ten different studies* The studies assessed peoples performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten studies, there was a noticeable impr

46、ovement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in general cognition, attention, processing speed and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And thafs not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped r

47、elieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And theres even more good news. The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily （over periods ranging from five days to three months） produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, whose memories were already declin

48、ing, saw an especially significant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel happy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have claimed that, after doing this research,

49、 theyve started eating dark chocolate every day!Now, were not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch and dinner its still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work the

50、ir magic.In What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. As much as possible. B. For three meals.C. In right amount. D. Not in the least.2、How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate?He memorizes less than before.He cant concentrate on lessons in the slightest

51、.He becomes more excited.He understands what the teacher says faster.3、According to the passage, if your memory fails, what should you do?A. Eat chocolate as three meals. B. Use chocolate as a daily snack.C Hunt for dark chocolate. D Ask a doctor for advice.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?Choco

52、late is a beneficial but unhealthy food.Eating chocolate benefits our learning.Eating chocolate works on your sleep.Chocolate contains low nutrients.（10 分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period.

53、This need to fix the English language is best illustrated （描述）in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. Whe

54、n definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. S

55、upported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete （1639-1694）, Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three

56、legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large

57、notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word, s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 20,000. How many w

58、ords were defined by the lexinoerapher? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do i

59、t 一 and have done it very well.1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?A. They only offer simple pictures.B , They list just a few foreign words.They simply give some translations.They add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “l(fā)exicographer in paragraph 4 refer to?

60、A. A publisher.B. A biographer.C. A maker of dictionaries.D. An assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?He standardized English.He cared about authority a lot.He gained much financial support.He complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?To discus