2021年陜西中考英語模擬卷01 含答案及解析

1、模擬卷012021年陜西中考英語最新題型沖刺卷（共120分，90分鐘）A卷第一部分I聽對話，選答案第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）、聽短對話回答問題1.（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級二模）A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatdayisittoday，Mary?W:ItsTuesday.Ihadmybirthdaypartyyesterday.Q:WhendidMaryhaveherbirthdayparty?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級二模

2、）A.6yuan.B.8yuan.【答案】B【原文】W:Howmanynotebookshaveyoubought?M:Two.Ipaidsixteenyuanforthem.Q:Howmuchdoesonenotebookcost?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級二模）A.Meetfriends.B.Stayathome.【答案】C【原文】C.OnWednesday.C.16yuan.C.Planttrees.M:Areyougoingtoplanttreeswithustomorrow?W:Whynot?Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Q:Whatisthewomangoing

3、todotomorrow?4.（2020陜西寶雞市九年級二模）AScience.BMusic.CChinese.【答案】B【詳解】W:Ilikescience.Whatsyourfavoritesubject,Mark?M:Well,myfavoritesubjectismusic.Q:WhichsubjectdoesMarklikebest?（2020陜西寶雞市九年級二模）ADancing.BSinging.CReading.【答案】A【原文】M:DoyouknowwhatMillieshobbyis?W:Herhobbyisdancing.Shespendsalotoftimepracti

4、cingit.Q:WhatisMillieshobby?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級二模）Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.答案】C原文】M:JimandBettyareplanningBobsthirteenthbirthdayparty.W:Oh,weshouldbuysomebirthdaygiftsforhim.Q:HowoldisBob?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級二模）Becauseheworelonghairtoschool.Becausehefoughtwithothersatschool.Becauseheworestrangeclothestoschoo

5、l.【答案】C【原文】W:Johnwaspunishedatschoolyesterday.M:Iknow.Heworestrangeclothestoschool.Q:WhywasJohnpunished?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級二模）A.America.B.France.C.England.【答案】B【詳解】M:YouspeakEnglishverywell.AreyoufromAmerica?W:No,ImfromFrance.ButIstayedinEnglandforafewyears.Q:Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?（2020陜西寶雞市九年級二模）AHe

6、roldclassmate.BHeroldfriend.CHeroldteacher.【答案】B【原文】M:Maria,youlookexcited.Anygoodnews?W:JustnowImetmyoldfriendBetty.Q:WhomdidMariameet?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級二模）At9:25.B.At9:35.C.At9:45.【答案】A【原文】M:Imsorry.Iamlate.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?W:Its9:35now.Youaretenminuteslate.Theplanehastakenoff.Q:Whendidtheplane

7、takeoff?第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級二模）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatpictureisthewomanshowingtheman?A.AphotoofTiananmenSquare.AphotoofBeijingWorldPark.AphotoofBeijingHistoryMuseum.12.Howmanyplacesdidthewomanvisit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案】1B2C

8、【原文】M:Hi,Alice.HowwasyourholidayinBeijing?W:Great.Ihadawonderfultimethere.M:DidyouvisitBeijingWorldPark?W:Yes,itsverybeautiful.HereismyphotoofBeijingWorldPark.M:Oh,itswonderful.Whatotherplacesdidyouvisit?W:TheGreatWall,TiananmenSquareandBeijingHistoryMuseum.M:Thatsgreat!IhopeIcanvisitBeijingnextyear

9、.（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級二模）聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?AAdoctor.BAteacher.CAcomputerprogrammer.WhydoesMr.Smithfeelverytired?ABecauseheissick.BBecauseheworkstoomuch.CBecauseheoftenstaysuplate.HowlongdoesMr.Smithworkaday?AEighthours.BNinehours.CTenhours.【答案】CBC【原文】W:CanIhelpyou，Mr.Smith?M:Imalwaysver

10、ytired，andIdontsleepwell.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:SinceIstartedthenewjob.W:Whatdoyoudonow?M:Acomputerprogrammer.W:Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?M:Tenhoursaday.W:Youworktoomuch.Relaxyourself,haveenoughsleepandyoullbeOK.II.聽獨白，填信息聽13段獨白，本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,用單詞或短語完成下列各題（每空限填一個單詞。）（共5小題，計10分）（2020陜西寶雞市

11、九年級二模）OurschoolclubsCoolPlayersDosports16.timesaweektomakeyourselfhealthyandstrong.SmartReadersIncreaseyour17.andopenupyoureyes.ExcellentCooksLearnto18.healthymenusandcookdishes.HappyVolunteers19.childrenEnglishgamesintheneighborhood.Therearethemost20.clubsinourschool.【答案】16four17knowledge18design19

12、Teach20popular【原文】Thenewtermiscoming.HereIwouldliketointroducesomeofourschoolclubs.CoolPlayersisagoodchoiceforsportslovers.Hereyoucandosportsfourtimesaweektomakeyourselfhealthyandstrong.Ifyouareinterestedinbooks,SmartReadersisagoodchoice.Readinggoodbookscanhelpincreaseyourknowledgeandopenupyoureyes.

13、Doyouwanttobeacook?InExcellentCooks,youwilllearntodesignhealthymenusandcookdishes,whichcanhelpyouleadahealthylife.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youcanjoinHappyVolunteersandteachchildrenEnglishgamesintheneighborhood.Thesearethemostpopularclubsinourschool,andIhopeyouwillhaveacolorfulschoollife.第二部分（筆試）（90分）

14、III.完形填空第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）（2020陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級一模）Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeriding1driving.ThebikehasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbe2unlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharinga

15、llowspeople3abikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeople4thiskindofsharingbikes.Itsvery5tousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbike6theappandyoullfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.W

16、hatsmore,thegreatestadvanceofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryabout7toparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesnt8toomuch,doesit?Somepeopledontvaluethe9.Now,servicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Wehave

17、tosaybike-sharing10usmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1AthanBinsteadCinsteadofDnot2AeasyBeasilyChardDhardly3AborrowBbeborrowedCborrowedDtoborrow4AridingBriddenCridesDtoride5AinconvenientBconvenientCunconvenientDhard6AwithBthroughCbyDin7AwhyBwh

18、enCwhatDwhere8AspendsBspendCcostDcosts9AbikesBbikeCcarsDcar10AbroughtBwillbringCbringsDbring【答案】1C2B3D4A5B6C7D8C9A10C【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章講述共享單車在中國的盛行，講述共享單車給人們帶來的便利，使用單車的方法，以及使用單車出現(xiàn)的偷盜問題。1句意：共享單車在中國盛行，日益增長的數(shù)量的人們選擇騎自行車而不是開車。than比;instead代替，副詞，放在句首或句末；insteadof而不是，后面接名詞或動名詞；not不。根據(jù)“Bike-sharinghassweptacros

19、sChina”可知否定了動名詞“driving”，用短語“insteadof表示“而不是。故選C。2句意：自行車有定位系統(tǒng)或藍牙，這些自行車可以很容易用手機解鎖，可以停放在公共場所的任意位置。easy容易的；easily容易地；hard難的，努力地；hardly幾乎不。動詞“beunlocked”用副詞修飾，根據(jù)“ThebikehasGPSorBluetoothonit”可知表達的是“用手機很容易解鎖”，用副詞“easily”。故選B。3句意：共享單車允許人們很容易地從一個地方借自行車，在另一個地方歸還。borrow借；beborrowed被借；borrowed動詞的過去式；toborrow動

20、詞不定式。表示允許某人做某事”用動詞短語“allowsb.todo”的結(jié)構(gòu)?？仗幪顒釉~不定式“toborrow”。故選D。4句意：在一些城市，你可以看到越來越多的人正使用這種共享單車。riding動名詞;ridden動詞的過去分詞;rides單詞的第三人稱單數(shù);toride動詞不定式。根據(jù)“seemoreandmorepeople”可知句子用“seesb.doing”表達“看見某人正在做某事”。空處填動名詞“riding”。故選A。5句意：如果你有手機，使用這些自行車很便利。inconvenient不方便的；convenient方便的；unconvenient拼寫錯誤；hard難的。根據(jù)前文講

21、述可以用手機解鎖自行車，可知句子表達的是有手機的話使用這些自行車是很便利的，用形容詞七onvenient”。故選B。6句意：然后你需要做的事通過應(yīng)用程序找到離得最近的自行車，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車可以自己被解鎖。with和，有；through穿過，通過途徑；by通過什么東西；in在里面。根據(jù)“theapp”可知句子表達的是“通過應(yīng)用程序找到最近的自行車”，用介詞by。故選C。7句意：更多的是，共享單車的最大的好處是你可以很容易找到一輛車，從不擔(dān)心在哪里停車。why為什么；when什么時候；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“toparkit”可知表達的是“在哪里停自行車”，用疑問詞“where”。故選

22、D。8句意：它花不了多少錢，不是么？spends花費，單詞的三單形式，主語是人；spend動詞原形；cost某物花費某人多少錢，動詞原形；costs單詞的三單形式。句子表達“花費多少錢”，用動詞“cost”。主語“It”指的是“bike-sharing”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)“costs”。故選Co9句意：一些人不怎么珍惜這些自行車。bikes自行車，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；bike自行車；cars轎車，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；car轎車。根據(jù)前文cusethebikes”可知表達的是“這些自行車”，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“bikes”。故選Ao10句意：我們不得不說共享單車毫無疑問給我們帶來了便利。brought動詞

23、的過去式；willbring將帶來，動詞的一般將來時；brings單詞的三單形式；bring動詞原形。動詞“say”后面是賓語從句，從句的主語是“bike-sharing”，是單數(shù)，謂語用單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,brings”。故選C。第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）（2019西安市鐵一中學(xué)九年級二模）Oncetherewasajackal（豺）intheforest.Everyanimalintheforest1thejackalasitwassoweakthatitcouldnothuntforitsfood.

24、However,allofthemwere2ofthetiger.Thebigcathunted3andeveryanimalusedtobeitsgood.Thenthejackalgotansurprisingidea.Ithadgotitsbodypaintedwithyellowandblackstripeslikethetigers.Theneveryanimalwas4toseethenewkindoftigerandescapedquickly.Someanimalsthatranslowlywere5bythis“tiger.Facingsuchabigcat,theythou

25、ghttherewasnoneedtofightagainstit.Thejackalhadrichmealsforquiteaseason.Thenthe6seasoncame.Thefirstshowerintheforestwashedoutallthecolorstripsformitsbody.Thenthejackalssecrethadbeenouttoallanditwaskilledbythem.Everytruthhasitstimetobemadeknowntoall.Peoplesometimeshavetheideathatallthe7doershaverichli

26、fetoenjoy.However,manygoodpeoplehavetolivealifefullof8.Inmyopinion,thoughthelifebuiltonthewrongmaybringcomfortablelife,finallyitendsupwith9.Ontheotherhand,thoughthevirtuous（正直的）lifeusuallyneedslonghardworkandwait,itwouldwinatlast.Inaword,thetruth10succeeds.1AlookforwardtoBlookoutofClookuptoDlookdown

27、upon2AproudBafraidCgladDfond3AhappilyBcarefullyCeasilyDangrily4ArelaxedBsurprisedCtiredDexcited5AbittenBeatenCthrowDhidden6ArainyBsnowyCwindyDcloudy7AsillyBhard-workingChappyDwrong8AhappinessBsuccessCdifficultiesDsurprises9AwealthBfailureCpainDsuccess10AalwaysBsometimesChardlyeverDnever【答案】1D2B3C4.B

28、5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【分析】本文是關(guān)于一只豺的小故事。森林里有一只豺，它非常瘦小，不能獲取足夠的食物，其他的動物都看不起它。但他們都害怕老虎。于是，這只豺狼把它的身體被涂上了黃色和黑色的條紋，就像老虎一樣。其他的動物看到這只新老虎，很快就逃跑了。有些跑得慢的動物被這只“老虎”吃掉了。這只豺狼過上富足的生活。后來雨季來臨了。森林里的第一場陣雨沖走了它身體上所有的色帶。這只豺狼的秘密被所有人知道了。他們殺死它了。錯誤的做法可能會過上舒適的生活，但最終還是以失敗告終。真相總會水落石出。句意：森林里的每一只動物都看不起這只豺，因為它太虛弱了，它自己無法覓食。考查動詞短語。A.look

29、forwardto期待，盼望；B.lookoutof向外看；C.lookupto敬仰，欽佩；D.lookdownupon看不起，藐視。結(jié)合句意可知填lookdownupon；選D。句意：然而，他們都害怕老虎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.proud驕傲，自豪；B.afraid害怕；C.glad高興；D.fond喜歡。根據(jù)下文“這只大貓很容易覓食，每只動物過去都是它的好食物?！笨芍八麄兌己ε吕匣ⅰ！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填afraid，beafraidof：害怕；選B。句意：這只大貓很容易覓食，每只動物過去都是它的好食物。副詞辨析。A.happily幸福地，開心地；B.carefully仔細地，細心地；C.eas

30、ily容易地；D.angrily憤怒地，生氣地。根據(jù)下文“每只動物過去都是它的好食物”可知“這只大貓很容易覓食”；結(jié)合句意可知填easily；選C。句意：后來每只動物看到了這種新的老虎都感到驚訝，很快就逃跑了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.relaxed放松;B.surprised驚訝，感覺意外的；C.tired疲勞，累的；D.excited興奮，激動。根據(jù)上文“然后，豺狼有了一個驚人的想法。它的身體被涂上了黃色和黑色的條紋，就像老虎一樣?！笨芍懊恐粍游锟吹搅诉@種新的老虎都感到驚訝”；可知選B。句意：有些跑得慢的動物被這只“老虎”吃掉了?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.bitten咬，叮，蜇，bite的過去分詞；B

31、.eaten吃,eat的過去分詞；C.throw投，擲；D.hidden藏,hide過去分詞。本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成were/was+動詞的過去分詞+by+動作的執(zhí)行者。結(jié)合句意可知填eaten；選B。句意：后來雨季來臨了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.rainy下雨的；B.snowy下雪的；C.windy刮風(fēng)的；D.cloudy多云的，陰天的。根據(jù)下文Thefirstshowerintheforestwashedoutallthecolorstripsformitsbody（.森林里的第一場陣雨沖走了它身體上所有的色帶。）可知“雨季來臨了”；選A。7句意：人們有時會認為，所有做壞事的人都有

32、豐富的生活可以享受?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.silly愚蠢的，不明事理的；B.hard-working工作努力的，辛勤的；C.happy高興的，幸福的；D.wrong錯誤的，不對的，壞的。結(jié)合句意和語境可知填wrong；選Do句意：然而，許多好人不得不過著充滿艱辛的生活。考查名詞辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.success成功;C.difficulties困難，艱辛；D.surprises驚喜，意外。結(jié)合句意和語境可知填difficulties；選C。句意：在我看來，雖然錯誤的生活可能帶來舒適的生活，但最終還是以失敗告終?？疾槊~辨析。A.wealth財富；B.failure失敗；C.pa

33、in痛苦；D.success成功。結(jié)合句意和語境可知填failure；選B。句意：總之，真相總會水落石出?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。A.always總是，一直；B.sometimes有時；C.hardlyever幾乎從不；D.never從來不。結(jié)合句意和語境可知填always；選A。IV.閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案（共10小題，計15分）A（2020陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級一模）Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.T

34、henwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）.Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefoodwheneverwelike.5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation

35、.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthat5Gpromisesdownloadspeed10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample，wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwith4Gnetwork，ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（帶寬）andwecangetunlimitedinformation.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.

36、Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes，whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Andthedifferenttemperaturesatthedifferentdepthsoftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth，thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue

37、.Inthecomingyears，spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses，trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure.Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.1.Accordingtothescientists，wecanenjoyourfavoritefoodwhenweinthefuture.C.doitbyourselvesD.callthebuysomeoutsideB.turnona3-DprinterrestaurantThedownloads

38、peedof5Gnetworkisfasterthanthatof4G.10to20timesB.5-10timesC.morethan20timesD.20to30timesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?3-Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwonttastegood.With5Guserswillgetonlyalittleinformation.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.Westillcanttravelaroundspaceinthefuture.【

39、答案】TOC o 1-5 h zBAC【分析】科學(xué)技術(shù)在未來將成為我們生活中的重要的一部分。3D技術(shù)、5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、水下城市、太空探索將會極大地影響到我們的生活。1.纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefoodwheneverwelike.”可知，科學(xué)家認為，我們只需要打開廚房里的打印機，然后我們就可以隨時享用我們最喜歡的食物。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissaidthat5Gpromisesdownloadspeed10to20

40、timesfasterthan4G”可知，據(jù)說5G的下載速度比4G快10到20倍。故選A。3.（2020.陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級一模）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.”可知，水下城市將提供更多的空間。故選C。Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterinthe

41、world.OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,Chinasfirstlargehomemadejetairliner噴氣式客機）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChineseDreamcometrue.Itsaprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C9

42、19planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.Whatsmore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation合作）andc

43、reatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.TheydtogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnol

44、ogy.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（貢獻）tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.4TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBoeingB737.AtheAirbusA320BtheBoeingB777CtheAirbusA380DtheBoeingB7875Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AOver32companieso

45、rdered570C919planesfromChina.BSuccessfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.CManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.DThehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.6Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.AtheChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbe

46、fore.BtheFourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworld.CChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopment.DChinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h.【答案】4A5B6C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國近年來在科技方面的重大發(fā)展。文章介紹了中國首架大型國產(chǎn)噴氣式客機C919和中國高鐵的發(fā)展，以及一些發(fā)展中國家希望得到中國高鐵技術(shù)方面的支持。表明了這些進步給中國人甚至全世界

47、人民產(chǎn)生了重大影響。4細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737”可知，國產(chǎn)大飛機C919將面臨來自空客A320和波音B737的競爭。故選A。5細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,Chinasfirstlargehomemadejetairliner（噴氣式客機）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.可知，C919于201

48、7年5月5日首次成功起飛。故選B。6主旨大意題。本文介紹了中國近年來在科技方面的重大發(fā)展，文章首先介紹了中國大型噴氣式客機C919試飛成功，然后介紹了中國高鐵的發(fā)展，以及一些國家希望在高鐵方面得到中國的技術(shù)支持。表明了中國的發(fā)展對世界產(chǎn)生了更大的影響。故選C。C（2020陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級一模）Memoryisoftenthesourceofourgreatestjoysaswellasourdeepestregrets.Icherish（珍愛）everymemoryIhaveofmyMom,butatthesametimeIregretnolongerbeingableto

49、createnewoneswithher.MyMomleftthisworldwhenIwasonly25yearsold.InevergotachancetosayThankYoutoherforallofthem.AllIcandonowistosharethesememorieswithyou.Mom,Irememberwhenyouspenthourswalkingwithmesearchingformydog,Dukewhenheranaway.Youneverletmelosehope.Ialsorememberyouputtinghiminmybedafterhefinallyf

50、oundhisownwayhome.Mom,Irememberhowyounevercomplainedwhenyoutookme,mywife,andnewbornbabysonintoyourhomewasstrugglingfinancially（金融上）thefirstyearofmymarriage.Youshowedmewhatittakestoloveandraiseachild.Mom,Irememberallthelessonsyoutaughtmeaboutpatience,humor,andcouragewhenyoufacedyourlongbattlewithcanc

51、er.Itmayhavefinallytakenyourbody,butitnevergotyourspirit.Ialsorememberhowyoualwaysendedourphonecallsthoselastyearsofyourlifewiththosethreewordsthatliveoninsideofmetoday:ILoveYou!Mom,IwouldgiveeverythingIhaveforjustonemorehugfromyou.Yougavemesomuchlove.Youhelpedmakemyheartandsoulwhattheyaretoday.Ilov

52、eyouandwillcontinuetoloveyoumoreeverysingledayofmylife.7Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?ABecausehewantstosharehismemories.CBecausehismothermadehimdoit.8Whenwastheauthorsbabyborn?AThesecondyearoftheauthorsmarriage.CThefirstyearoftheauthorsmarriage.9WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ATheauthorlikeshismothe

53、rverymuch.CDukeisanameofaperson.10Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?ANeverLoseYourHeart.CAllHappyFamiliesAretheSame.BBecausehewantedhismothertoreadit.DBecauseheisawriter.BWhentheauthorwastwenty-fiveyears.Dthepassagedoesnttellusaboutit.BMaybetheauthorsmotherdiedofcancer.DMomtaughttheauthorlotsofthings.BM

54、emoriesofMyMom.DSourceofOurGreatestJoys.【答案】7A8C9C10B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章闡述了記憶是我們最大快樂和最深遺憾的源泉。作者通過對媽媽的回憶，以及媽媽抗癌斗爭期間的點點滴滴，表達了對媽媽的愛。7纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Memoryisoftenthesourceofourgreatestjoysaswellasourdeepestregrets.IcherisheverymemoryIhaveofmyMom”可知，作者要通過對媽媽的回憶，闡述記憶是快樂和遺憾的源泉，同時也向讀者分享他的回憶。故選A。8纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mom,

55、Irememberhowyounevercomplainedwhenyoutookme,mywife,andnewbornbabysonintoyourhomewasstrugglingfinanciallythefirstyearofmymarriage.”可知，作者結(jié)婚第一年，孩子就出生了。故選C。9推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mom,Irememberwhenyouspenthourswalkingwithmesearchingformydog,Dukewhenheranaway.J可知，Duke是一條狗，C項說法錯誤。故選C。10歸納概括題。通讀全文及首尾兩段，可知作者整篇文章都是關(guān)于媽媽

56、的回憶，故選B。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）（2017陜西西安市中考模擬）A:Hi,John!l.Icantevenseethebuildingsclearlynearby.B:Thatstrue,Thehazeisgettingworseandworse.2.A:Yes,Idid.Thehazewillcontinueforaweek.B:What?Imgettingreallyworried.Iftheweatherstayslikethis,Iwontbeabletoplaysportsintheopena

57、ir.A:3.B:Wereallyshoulddosomethingtocutdowntheairpollution.Whatcanwedo?A:4.B:Wecanalsorideabike.Itsreallygoodforhealth.A:Youareright.Letsstaitwithsmallthings,5.YoudbetterstayathomeanddrinkmorewaterWhatbadweather!Ibelievewellovercomethehazeoneday!Howisitgoing?WecantakebusesandsubwaysinsteadofdrivingD

58、idyoulistentotheweatherreportfortomorrow?答案】1.WHATBADWEATHER2.DIDYOULISTENTOTHEWEATHERREPORTFORTOMORROW3.YOUDBETTERSTAYATHOMEANDDRINKMOREWATER4.WECANTAKEBUSESANDSUBWAYSINSTEADOFDRIVING5.IBELIEVEWELLOVERCOMETHEHAZEONEDAY【分析】對話討論了目前的環(huán)境問題，霧霾比較嚴重，也討論了保護環(huán)境的方法。根據(jù)后文看不清建筑物，有haze（霧霾）可知天氣很差，故選Whatbadweather!后

59、文回答是yes,故需問一個一般疑問句。下文說霧霾會持續(xù)一個星期，可知是聽了天氣預(yù)報。故選Didyoulistentotheweatherreportfortomorrow?前文描述了霧霾的危害，填寫霧霾的其他不便.Youdbetterstayathomeanddrinkmorewater.回答減少環(huán)境污染的方法，且下文與交通工具有關(guān)。故選Wecantakebusesandsubwaysinsteadofdriving.前文說讓我們從小事做起，故后文選Ibelievewellovercomethehazeoneday.我們一定能戰(zhàn)勝霧霾。完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。

60、（共5小題，計10分）（2020.陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級一模）我哥哥昨晚熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，導(dǎo)致他今天早上睡過頭了。Mybrotherstudyinglastnightsothatheoversleptthismorning.【答案】stayeduplate【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應(yīng)填意為“熬夜”的短語ostayuplate意為“熬夜，睡得很晚”，根據(jù)句中l(wèi)astnight提示，空格處所在句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，故動詞stay應(yīng)用過去式，故填stayeduplate。（2020.陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級一模）不要對你兒子太苛刻了，他已經(jīng)盡力了。Dontyourson.He