《新思維職業(yè)英語綜合教程2》課件unit 2

1、Unit 2新思維職業(yè)英語綜合教程 2New Thinking Vocational English Listening and Speaking能夠聽懂有關(guān)時(shí)尚的日常英語表達(dá)。學(xué)會(huì)與時(shí)尚相關(guān)的英語表達(dá)， 能夠進(jìn)行相關(guān)話題的日常對話。Reading Intensive Reading：本文講述了一名優(yōu)秀的商人所具有的品質(zhì)。通過對本文的學(xué)習(xí)，我們可以了解到成功的商人依靠靈活、敏銳的頭腦和科學(xué)、豐富的經(jīng)營理念去決定勝負(fù)。 Extensive Reading：本文是一份意向書。 通過閱讀本文，要求學(xué)生了解意向書的文體式樣、行文規(guī)范和應(yīng)涵蓋的各項(xiàng)要素。Practical Writing了解賀卡的作用、

2、 分類和基本內(nèi)容， 掌握書寫英文賀卡的相關(guān)英語表達(dá)、 基本格式和常用英語賀詞。Language GuideGrammar Focus：了解三種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，掌握其基本用法。Enjoying English理解幽默故事大意并且能夠復(fù)述。 Objectives4Section A Listening and Speaking1235Section B Reading Section C Practical WritingSection D Language Guide Section E Enjoying English HighlightsSection A Listening and Speaki

3、ngSentencesDialoguesTopic IntroductionPassageStituational Dialogue 什么是時(shí)尚? 時(shí)尚涉及生活的各個(gè)方面，包括人們的衣、食、住、行以及思考方式和情感表達(dá)方式等。很多人會(huì)把時(shí)尚與流行 (popularity) 相提并論，其實(shí)不然，只要跟著自己走就是時(shí)尚。時(shí)髦靚麗 (beautiful and stylish) 是一種時(shí)尚，樸素大方 (simple and plain) 也是一種時(shí)尚，時(shí)尚其實(shí)伴隨著每個(gè)人。認(rèn)真生活，保持良好心態(tài)的人就是時(shí)尚的人。Topic Introduction1. Is my new low-cut dress

4、 fashionable? C. Sure, Id like one too. 2. What do you think of the miniskirt? C. Its out of style. 3. What kind of clothes do you like to wear? D. Casual clothes.4. How do you like the fashion show last night? A. It was dumb. 5. Good Morning. See anything fashionable you like? B. Not yet. Ill look

5、around first. Sentences DialoguesNew Wordscasual adj. 非正式的fancy dress party 化裝舞會(huì)have an eye for 對有鑒賞力formal adj. 適合正式場合的classy adj. 時(shí)髦的mainstream n. 主流思想，主流群體Dialogue 1M: What kind of clothes do you like, casual ones or formal ones? W: I prefer casual ones. It can let me feel free and easy to do eve

6、rything.M: Yes. Formal ones can give a sense of being professional, but it can also make one weary. Q : Why does the woman like clothes of casual style?Dialogue 2W: Do you think I still look fashionable in this dress?M: I think so. Blue is still very fashionable at the moment.Q : What does the man t

7、hink of the womans dress? ScriptDialogue 3M: What can I do for you?W: Err, I am not sure if the shirt matches my jeans. M: It is a little too formal. How about this blouse? It goes perfectly with blue jeans.W: Very nice. I will take this one. Q : What will the woman buy? Dialogue 4W: There will be a

8、 big fancy dress party this weekend, and Im afraid to go because everyone judges your style.M: Dont worry, Joan. I promise Ill find you something real classy. W: Thanks a lot. I know you have an eye for fashion.Q : What is true about the man?Dialogue 5W: I really dont know which color I should try f

9、or my clothes. I like red very much, but I want to have a change.M: White was very popular last year, but its said that blue will be the mainstream of next season. W: Oh, really? Thank you for reminding me.Q : What color of clothes will the woman buy? 1. B. Because its comfortable to wear. 2. C. Its

10、 color is still in fashion. 3. A. A blouse. 4. C. He is good at finding fashionable clothes. 5. C. Blue. AnswersPassageNew Wordspuzzle vt. 使困惑grievance n. 抱怨sum n. 金額wardrobe n.衣柜alter vt. 更改sacrifice vt. & n. 犧牲c(diǎn)ompose vt. 創(chuàng)作worthwhile adj. 值得 I am often puzzled by some women who, standing in front

11、 of a wardrobe filled with clothes, say sadly that they have nothing to wear. They are influenced too much by fashion, which appears in a form in the morning and makes a change in another form in the evening. It changes so frequently that the ladies of middle class cant keep up with it. Even expensi

12、ve clothes which have been worn only a few days have to be put aside. Some of those who cannot afford fashionable clothes compose a list of grievances in their families or make trouble for their husbands. Others spend hours of their time altering originally beautiful dresses they have. Is it worthwh

13、ile to waste vast sums of money and precious hours of time, or sacrifice peaceful family life for fashion? Script1. Whether its worthwhile to keep up with fashion or not. 2. Three.1. F2. F 3. T 1. makes a change 2. keep up with3. hours of their time 4. sums of money AnswersSituational DialoguesVersa

14、ce n. 范思哲refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的passing fad 一時(shí)的風(fēng)尚awful adj. 糟糕的outdated adj. 過時(shí)的shawl n. 披巾 New Words and PhrasesNotesI wouldnt be caught dead wearing that. 反正我是不 會(huì)穿這樣的衣服的。2. That design is out of style. 那款設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。3. And she looks knock-out beautiful in that dress. This trip isnt wasted. 她穿著那條裙子真是美得

15、讓人傾倒。 我們絕對不虛此行。Activities(C=Chris, D=Daisy)C: I hope there is a good fashion show tonight. Ive been on the road all week going for fashion shows, hoping to place some good styles.D: Dont worry. Chanel is introducing its newest collection. It always comes out with refreshing styles. C: Here comes the

16、 first model. That design she is wearing seems to be very popular right now. But I think she should wear a diamond necklace.D: Yes, its popular now. But I think its just a passing fad. And the shoes she is wearing dont match with her dress. C: Maybe youre right. What do you think of this one? D: It

17、seems to be a very old style. I dont know why Chanel shows this awful dress. I wouldnt be caught dead wearing that.C: I totally agree with you. That design is out of style. Its completely outdated.D: Oh, another tall and thin girl is coming out. Her shawl is really fantastic. It reminds me of spring

18、 flowers.C: And she looks knock-out beautiful in that dress. This trip isnt wasted.Section B ReadingIntensive ReadingExtensive ReadingIntensive ReadingExercisesWarm-up Exercises TextVocabularyWarm-up ExercisesKeys:I. 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B What Makes a Good Businessman VocabularyStructureNotesText

19、 In my opinion,“ a good businessman” means a person who conducts his own business successfully or who is a CEO of a successful company owned by others. The qualities of a great businessman are client focus, respect for the individual, teamwork, responsible citizenship and honesty. Nobody, in any wal

20、k of life, can really succeed without these five qualities.Intensive Reading The particular unique quality that leaps out in successful business people is their instinctive “entrepreneurial” minds. Let me try to explain this in my own way. Tell a public servant that a bridge is about to be built acr

21、oss the river. The instinctive reaction is negative thoughts about public cost and logistical impacts. Tell a successful employee the same and the reaction is something like“ Great, it cuts ten minutes off my travel time.”VocabularyStructureNotes VocabularyStructureNotes But, an entrepreneurial mind

22、 automatically thinks in the flash of a second, and before any other thought, just for one example,“ Wow, that means land prices will rise on the other side of the river.” You see, successful business people usually have an“ entrepreneurial” mind which immediately identifies“ opportunity” in any sit

23、uation. Its a quality which can hardly be learned in management schools or from textbooks. Its just a personal and very automatic way of thinking which I suspect is developed in childhood.VocabularyStructureNotes Figuratively speaking, successful business people get to be successful by exercising th

24、eir entrepreneurial minds in spending hard time and cash working out exactly where the next bridge will be built across what rivers in this world. That entrepreneurial quality often results in successful people working“ on” their business, not“ in” their business.VocabularyStructureNotes So, in answ

25、er to your question“ what makes a good businessman”, and broadly speaking, I think you just look for people who work“ on” their business rather than “in” their business. They are the ones with the best entrepreneurial minds and most likely to succeed.PartParagraphMain Idea1Para. 1Qualities that make

26、 a businessman successful.2Para. 2Para. 7What are entrepreneurial and how they lead businessmen to their success.3Para. 8People with best entrepreneurial minds are most likely to succeed.StructureTextVocabularyNotesconduct vt. 管理，處理；指揮client n. 客戶；委托人individual n. 個(gè)人，個(gè)體 adj. 單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的citizenship n. 公民

27、的身份或義務(wù)；公民權(quán)利（資格）unique adj. 獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的，唯一的leap vi. 跳， 躍 n. 跳躍instinctive adj. 本能的；天性的；直覺的entrepreneurial adj. 企業(yè)家的servant n. 仆人TextStructureNotesNew Words VocabularyTextStructureNotesreaction n. 反應(yīng)negative adj. 否定的；消極的；負(fù)面的logistical adj. 后勤方面的opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)management n. 管理，經(jīng)營automatic adj. 無意識的，

28、不假思索的；自動(dòng)的suspect vt. & vi. 猜想，懷疑 n. 嫌疑犯figuratively adv. 比喻地，借喻地broadly adv. 大體上，基本上in any walk of life 各行各業(yè)，社會(huì)各界leap out 引人注意cut off 縮短，打斷work out 計(jì)算出result in 導(dǎo)致in answer to 作為對 的回答rather than 而不是，寧可 也不愿TextStructureNotes Phrases and ExpressionsNotes 1. Tell a public servant that a bridge is about

29、 to be built across the river. 告訴一位公務(wù)員那條河上將造一座橋。 此句為祈使句。在該句中， that a bridge is about to be built across the river是賓語從句。在這個(gè)賓語從句里， is about to 是一種將來時(shí)態(tài)的表示法，意為“即將”。e.g. The train is about to start. 火車馬上就要開了。TextStructureVocabulary Notes 2. Figuratively speaking, successful business people get to be succ

30、essful by exercising their entrepreneurial minds in spending hard time and cash working out exactly where the next bridge will be built across what rivers in this world. 形象地說，成功的商業(yè)人士之所以獲得成功，是因?yàn)樗麄兡苓\(yùn)用自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)思想花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢去準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算下一座橋?qū)⒃诤螘r(shí)建造在世界的哪條河上。 此句中，where the next bridge will be builtacross what rivers in th

31、is world是由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， 做working out exactly的賓語。在這個(gè)賓語從句中， what 用來修飾rivers。TextStructureVocabulary Notes3 . They are the ones with the best entrepreneurial minds and most likely to succeed. 他們是最有創(chuàng)業(yè)思想和最可能成功的人士。 ones在此句中為代詞，為了避免重復(fù)用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的businessmen。 One 作為代詞可以代替前面剛出現(xiàn)過的同一類人或物，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。如果one不帶任何前置修飾語

32、，而是單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，其意義通常是泛指。當(dāng)one 代替特指名詞時(shí)，它前面總有定冠詞或其他限定詞。e.g. I have no recorder, I want to buy one. 我沒有錄音機(jī)，我想買一臺(tái)。 此外，one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，如果所代替的是特指的不可數(shù)名詞，那就不能用the one，而應(yīng)該用that。TextStructureVocabularyI. conducts teamwork honesty entrepreneurial negative cuts opportunity management record not succeedII. F、T、T、F、TIII. 1.

33、 A public servant often has negative thoughts, while a successful man usually has an entrepreneurial mind which immediately identifies opportunity in any situation. 2. One should have some qualities, such as client focus, respect for the individual, teamwork, responsible citizenship, honesty and ins

34、tinctive entrepreneurial mind, and work on your business rather than in your business.Exercises Reading Comprehensioncause名詞：原因，導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的人或事；動(dòng)機(jī)，目標(biāo)；動(dòng)詞：引起，導(dǎo)致；使遭受。e.g. 1) Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of disease. 2) This will cause further belt-tightening in the public service.lead to把帶到，領(lǐng)到；通向

35、，導(dǎo)致。e.g. 1) This can lead to bodily weakness. 2) Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression.bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起e.g. 1) What brought about the change in his attitude? 2) The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country.result in引起，導(dǎo)致，以為結(jié)局，致使。e.g. 1) Fift

36、y percent of road accidents result in head injuries. 2) Such a war could result in the use of chemical and biological weapons. Vocabulary PracticeI. 1. bring about 2. cause 3. result in 4. resulted in 5. cause 6. resulted in 7. lead to 8. bring aboutII. 1. individual 2. negative 3. opportunities 4.

37、suspect 5. conducts 6. broadly 1. cut off 2. rather than 3. work out 4. leap out 5. In any walk of life 6. in answer toExercises1. The company requires the client to pay a fee. 2. What was his reaction to the news? 3. Each persons fingerprints are unique. 4. I decided to conduct an event. 5. The gun

38、men opened fire with automatic weapons.II. 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. ATranslation TrainingPartParagraphMain Idea1Para. 1Generally introduce the two parties that have agreed to some intents.2Para. 2Para. 13Listing terms involved in the letter of intent.Extensive ReadingStructureLetter of IntentApplied Readin

39、gNotes 1. Name of Commodity: Mazut M100 fuel oil 商品名稱：Mazut M100 燃油mazut為重油 (用作燃料油或潤滑油)，M100是俄羅斯生產(chǎn)的燃料油的品名，M取自mazut的第一個(gè)字母。 2. Unit Price: CIF USD 293.00/MT 單價(jià)：CIF 293.00 美元/噸CIF是cost, insurance and freight的縮寫，意為 “成本加保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)” 。 按此術(shù)語成交， 貨物價(jià)格中包括從裝運(yùn)港至約定目的地港的通常運(yùn)費(fèi)和約定的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)。 3. Time of Shipment: Within 15 days

40、 after receipt and acceptance of BG 裝運(yùn)期限：收到銀行保函后的15天內(nèi)開始發(fā)貨BG是bank guarantee的縮寫，意為 “銀行保函” 。銀行保函是由銀行開立的承擔(dān)付款責(zé)任的一種擔(dān)保憑證， 銀行根據(jù)保函的規(guī)定承擔(dān)付款責(zé)任。Applied ReadingNotes 4. .the buyer shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certifcate issued by the CCIC and the relative documents to claim for compensa

41、tion to the seller. 買方有權(quán)憑中國檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)證集團(tuán)出具的檢驗(yàn)證書或有關(guān)文件向賣方索要賠付。 CCIC是China Certification & Inspection (Group) Co., Ltd的縮寫，指中國檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)證集團(tuán)。中國檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)證集團(tuán)是經(jīng)國家認(rèn)定、以 “檢驗(yàn)、 鑒定、認(rèn)證、測試” 為主業(yè)的獨(dú)立第三方檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)，其出具的檢驗(yàn)、鑒定證書，已成為國際貿(mào)易中交接、結(jié)算、索賠、仲裁的重要證明。Exercises1. USD 351 600 000. 2. The 15th day after receipt and acceptance of BG. 3. The inspe

42、ction certificate issued by the CCIC and the relative documents. 4. Within 14 days after the occurrence of force majeure. 5. The case can be submitted for arbitration to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission.Section C Practical WritingGreeting CardGreeting Card 賀卡主要用于聯(lián)絡(luò)感情、互致問

43、候和祝福，一般在某些特殊日子，如節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日等臨近時(shí)寄送，也可在平時(shí)寄送。根據(jù)其內(nèi)容的不同可分為節(jié)日賀卡、生日賀卡、結(jié)婚賀卡、尊師賀卡、商務(wù)賀卡等。一、賀卡的基本內(nèi)容 賀卡的內(nèi)容一般包括稱呼、賀詞和祝賀人簽名三部分。二、賀卡的基本格式 賀卡的格式和書信格式基本類似，稱呼一般寫在賀卡的左上方，祝賀人簽名在右下角，中間是賀詞。此外，一般的賀詞比較簡短，所以為了使賀卡美觀大方，稱呼、賀詞和祝賀人簽名可以采用居中的格式。三、常用賀詞 節(jié)日賀卡 生日賀卡 情人節(jié)賀卡 教師節(jié)賀卡 商務(wù)賀卡 1. 商務(wù)賀卡的作用商務(wù)賀卡可以促進(jìn)業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系、吸引新客戶、提醒老客戶你的存在、向支持你的客戶表示感謝等。 2. 商務(wù)

44、賀卡需要注意的細(xì)節(jié) (1) 更新你的名單。確保名單上的名字和地址都是正確的，而且是最新的。 (2) 注意傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣。弄清楚要寄賀卡的人是否喜歡過相應(yīng)的節(jié)日，確保所寫的祝福語是合適的，不會(huì)冒犯不同信仰的人。 (3) 親筆簽名。即使已經(jīng)在賀卡上打印出名字，也要在賀卡上親筆簽名，最精致的商務(wù)賀卡通常有手寫的簽名以及手寫的一小段祝福語。 (4) 手寫地址。不要用電腦打印的地址，這樣會(huì)使節(jié)日祝?？雌饋硐袢喊l(fā)的郵件，很不禮貌。 (5) 留出富余的時(shí)間將賀卡寄給聯(lián)系人。很多人節(jié)假日時(shí)要度假，要確保他們在度假之前收到賀卡。I. Dear Mr. Brown, The holiday season is a wo

45、nderful time for us to thank all the friends who make our jobs a pleasure and ensure our success all year long. Our business would not be possible without your continued support. So everyone here at our company would like to take this moment to say thank you and to send our best wishes to you. May t

46、he joy and happiness around you today and always. From ABC Company, Liu MingExercisesLOREM IPSUM DOLORII.1. To a friend Dear Lucy, Have a happy birthday! May your birthday bring lots of joy in the year you have begun! Lily 2. To a teacher Dear Ms. Yang, Please accept my birthday wishes. May you enjo

47、y to the fullest the joy of today! From your student, Lily Section D Language GuideGrammar FocusThe following are sentences with verbs showing differences in time and duration of the action. Compare the bold parts and fnd out their similarities and differences.I am reading my favorite magazine now.I

48、 was reading my favorite magazine at the time yesterday.I shall/will be reading my favorite magazine at ten tomorrow morning.Finding FeaturesGrammar FocusTenseThe Progressive TenseKnowing the Grammar 進(jìn)行式可與表示現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的時(shí)間結(jié)合構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí) 的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)的用法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1) 表示

49、說話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語now, at present等連用。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示剛剛過去的動(dòng)作，這種用法只適用于口語中某些表示說話的動(dòng)詞，如tell, talk, say, exaggerate等。例如： You dont believe it? You know Im telling the truth. (2) 表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行，常與時(shí)間狀語these days連用。(3) 表示頻繁、反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與a lways , constantly, continually, forever等頻度副詞連用。這種用法常表示說話人的某種感

50、情，如贊揚(yáng)、遺憾、討厭或不滿等。(4) 表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此用法主要適用于一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如arrive, come, fly, go, leave, stay, start等。 某些表示心理狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞，如feel, love, hope, want, understand等，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： I feel pain in my head. 我頭疼。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1) 表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的 動(dòng)作，常與過去某一特定的時(shí)間狀語連用。(2) 表示過去頻繁、反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與always, onstantly, continually, forever等頻度副詞連用。