涂料專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)技術(shù)方案設(shè)計(jì)

1、-. z.涂料專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照AAccelerate 促進(jìn)劑Accelerator硬化劑，接觸劑Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 無(wú)彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸樹(shù)脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（類(lèi)）樹(shù)脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS樹(shù)脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯樹(shù)脂Active agent 活性劑Additive 添加劑Additive mi*ture加色混合Adhesive 膠粘劑,粘合劑Adhesive solvent 膠（料）溶劑Adjacent

2、color 類(lèi)似色Advancing color 進(jìn)出色Aerosol spraying 簡(jiǎn)易噴涂，氣溶膠噴涂After image 殘象Air drying 常溫干燥Airless spraying 無(wú)氣噴涂Alcohol stain 酒精著色劑Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸樹(shù)脂Alligatoring 漆膜龜裂Amount of spread 涂膠量Anticorrosive paint 防銹涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自動(dòng)噴涂BBaking finish 烤漆噴涂Ba

3、se boat 底漆（色漆）primer, undercoatingBlistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鮮艷的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling氣泡Button lac 精致蟲(chóng)膠CCaf咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素樹(shù)脂膠Catalyst 催化劑，觸媒，接觸劑Chalking 粉化Cherry 櫻桃色Chipping 剝落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐標(biāo)Chr

4、omaticity diagram色度圓Clssing 補(bǔ)漆Clear coating 透明涂層Clear lacquer 透明噴漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩調(diào)節(jié)Color harmony 色彩調(diào)和Color in oil 片種特（調(diào)色用）Color matching 調(diào)色Color number 色號(hào)（色之編號(hào)或代號(hào)）Color paint 有色涂料Color reac

5、tion 顯色反應(yīng)Color reproduction 色重現(xiàn)Color tolerance 色容許差patibility 相容性plimentary color 補(bǔ)色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收縮色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷卻劑Covering power 覆蓋力Cracking 龜裂，裂紋Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚樹(shù)脂膠Crimping 皺紋Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化劑Curing temperature 固化溫度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脫膠Dewa*e

6、d shellac 膠蠟蟲(chóng)膠Diluent 稀釋劑，沖淡劑Dilution ratio 稀釋比例Dingy 濁色Dipping 浸漬涂層Dipping treatment 變色Discoloring 變色Discord 不調(diào)和色Drier 干燥劑Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥時(shí)間Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亞光，顯孔亞光electrostatic spraying 靜電涂裝emulsion adhesive 乳化膠emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂層end-gluing 端

7、面膠合epo*y finish環(huán)氧效果epo*y resin glue環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂膠ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纖維素噴漆FFading退色Filler 膩?zhàn)?，埴料，填充劑Finish code 涂料編號(hào)Finishing涂飾Flaking 剝落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 啞光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫膠GGelatin 明膠，凝膠Glare 眩目Glue 膠粘劑，膠，膠料Glue and filler bond 動(dòng)物膠及填料膠結(jié)Glue mi*er 調(diào)膠機(jī)Glue spreader 涂膠機(jī)Gu

8、m 樹(shù)膠，膠樹(shù)HHardener 硬化劑Hide 皮膠High solid lacquer 高固體分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色I(xiàn)Illuminant color 光源色JJelly strength 膠質(zhì)強(qiáng)度Joint strength 膠接強(qiáng)度LLac 蟲(chóng)膠Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Late* 乳膠Late* paint 合成樹(shù)脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化劑Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液態(tài)膠Long oil varnish 長(zhǎng)性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 調(diào)和漆Medium oil va

9、rnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺樹(shù)脂膠，蜜胺樹(shù)脂膠Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺樹(shù)脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉噴漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纖維漆，硝基櫸Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacqu

10、er 硝化纖維（噴）漆Non to*i* finishes無(wú)毒噴漆Novolac （線型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 變色的，退色的，不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的顏色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性膩?zhàn)覱il solvent 油溶劑Oil stain 油性著色劑Oil staining 油著色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料噴頭Penetrant 滲透劑Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛樹(shù)脂膠Polishin

11、g varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯樹(shù)脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（樹(shù)脂）膠Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯樹(shù)脂膠Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯樹(shù)脂涂層Pre-coating 預(yù)涂Procuring 預(yù)固化Preservative 防腐劑Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 膩?zhàn)?，油灰，灰?/p>

12、Pyro*ylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mi*ed paint 調(diào)和漆Refined shellac 精制蟲(chóng)膠Resin adhesive 樹(shù)脂膠Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滾筒刷SSample board 樣板Sand blast 噴砂A氨基樹(shù)脂Amino Resin螯合助劑Chelating agent配位助劑ple*ing agent 鱷裂Alligatoring B搬運(yùn)干燥Dry to handle半光涂料Satin finish剝落Peeling保護(hù)助劑Protecting agent

13、保濕劑Humectant保水助劑Water-retention agent邊緣潤(rùn)濕Wet edge表干Tack free表面調(diào)整助劑Surface container表面改性劑Surface modifier表面調(diào)整劑Surface container 表面活性劑Surfactant表面活性助劑Surface active agent表面流動(dòng)Surface flow表面力Surface tension界面力Interfacial tension 丙烯酸乳液Acrylic late*丙烯酸樹(shù)脂Acrylic resin玻璃化溫度Glass transition temperature 不揮發(fā)組分

14、Non-volatile固體含量Percent Solids 不可燃Nonflammable不相容性Inpatibility相容性patibility不粘干燥Dry to tack freeC層間污損Intercoat contamination層間粘合Intercoat adhesion層間附著Interlayer adhesion 沉淀Sedimentation成膜輔助劑Film forming aid成膜助劑Coalescing agent 成膜工藝Film forming process成膜物質(zhì)Binder成膜助劑Coalescing agent斥水性Hydrophobic斥水性助劑W

15、ater repellent除味劑Deodorant除油劑Degreaser儲(chǔ)存壽命Shelf Life活化壽命Pot life 觸變性Thi*otropy觸變流動(dòng)Thi*otropic flow behavior 觸變助劑Thi*otropic agent醇酸樹(shù)脂Alkyd resin磁漆Enamel次催干劑Secondary drier輔助催干劑Au*iliary driers。催干劑Drier活性催干劑active driers復(fù)合催干劑bination driers加速劑Accelerator 催化劑Catalyst脆性BrittlenessD打磨性能Sandability單體Mono

16、mer導(dǎo)電助劑Conductivity improver燈芯效應(yīng)Wicking action底材Substrate底材潤(rùn)濕助劑Substrate wetting agent底漆Primer底涂Undercoat電子束固化(EB)Electron Beam curing紫外固化UV curing 動(dòng)力學(xué)穩(wěn)定性Kinetic stability膠體穩(wěn)定性Colloid stability 凍融穩(wěn)定控制劑Freeze/thaw stability controller惰性顏料Inert pigmentF發(fā)白Blushing發(fā)光顏料Luminescent pigment發(fā)花/浮色Floating/Fl

17、ooding發(fā)渾Dulling反射率Reflectance反相乳液Reverse emulsion反應(yīng)性底漆Wash primer返粗Seeding防腐劑Preservative生物殺滅劑Biocide殺真菌劑Fungicide 防滑動(dòng)助劑Anti-slip agent抗靜電助劑Anti-static agent防劃傷助劑Mar-proofing agent防粘助劑Release agent酚醛樹(shù)脂Phenolic resin分層Delamination分離(相分離)Separation分散劑Dispersion分散性Dispersability分散助劑Dispersing agent粉化Ch

18、alking粉末涂料Powder coating粉碎物料Mill-base封閉涂層Barrier coat封閉涂料Sealer風(fēng)化Efflorescence輻射固化涂料Radiation cured coatings氟聚合物Fluoropolymer浮雕涂料Relief coating腐蝕Corrosion副反應(yīng)Side effect復(fù)合催干劑bination drierG改性助劑Performance additive滑動(dòng)助劑slip aids抗粘連劑anti-blocking耐刮擦助劑anti-scratch additives干膜厚度DFT干噴Dry spray干燥劑Siccative干

19、燥時(shí)間Dry time膏狀物Paste工藝助劑Process additive共聚物Copolymer鼓包Bumps固化Cure交聯(lián)Crosslinking 固化助劑Curing agent交聯(lián)助劑Crosslinking agent 固體含量Percent Solids固體體積含量Solids by volume固體重量含量Solids by weight罐防腐劑In-Can preservative罐頭涂料Can coating光降解Light degradation光亮劑Gloss enhancer光穩(wěn)定劑Light stabilizer光學(xué)增艷劑Optical brightener光引

20、發(fā)劑Photoinitiator光固化材料Photo-curing material。光澤Gloss光澤控制助劑Gloss control agent光亮劑Gloss enhancer龜裂Checking過(guò)噴(噴逸)Overspray過(guò)噴干燥Dry fallH厚漿涂料Mastic厚涂High build后固化反應(yīng)Post-cure reaction花斑M(jìn)ottled滑動(dòng)助劑Slip agent化學(xué)吸附Chemisorption環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂Epo*y resin緩沖溶液Buffer緩蝕劑Corrosion inhibitor揮發(fā)阻滯劑Retarder揮發(fā)組分Volatile混料Bo*ing豁免溶劑E

21、*empt Solvent活化劑Activator活化壽命(使用期)Pot LifeJ加速劑Accelerator(not rubber accelerator)堿性Alkali建筑涂料Architectural Coating膠凝Gelled膠凝助劑Gelling agent膠束Micelles膠體Colloid膠體穩(wěn)定性Colloid stability交叉噴涂Cross spraying交聯(lián)Crosslinking交聯(lián)助劑Crosslinking agent桔皮Orange peel結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定劑Structural stabilizer結(jié)構(gòu)粘度Structural viscosity結(jié)塊S

22、ettling結(jié)皮Skinning金屬(閃光效果)顏料Metallic pigment金屬化Metalizing浸涂Dip coating靜電噴涂Electrostatic spraying聚氨酯Polyurethane聚合Polymerization聚結(jié)Coalescence聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)聚酰胺樹(shù)脂Amide resin(Polyamide)聚酯Polyester卷材涂裝Coil coatingK開(kāi)裂Cracking抗沉助劑Anti-settling agent抗沖改性劑Impact modifier抗沖性Impact resistance抗臭氧劑A

23、ntiozonant抗凍劑Antifreeze抗發(fā)花/浮色助劑Anti-floating/flooding agent抗降解劑Antidegradant抗膠凝助劑Anti-gelling agent抗結(jié)皮助劑Anti-skinning agent抗流掛助劑Anti-sagging agent抗沫助劑Anti-foaming agent 抗撓曲開(kāi)裂助劑Anti-fle* cracking agent抗縮孔助劑Anti-crater aid抗絮凝助劑Deflocculating additive抗氧劑Antio*idant抗粘連助劑Anti-blocking agent可燃性Flammable空氣

24、輔助無(wú)氣噴涂Assisted AirlessL蠟Wa*老化Aging厘泊Centipoise瀝青Asphalt瀝青涂料Bituminous Coating硫化Vulcanization硫化促進(jìn)助劑Accelerating agent(rubber)硫化助劑Vulcanizing agent流變改性劑Rheology modifier流變學(xué)Rheology流動(dòng)改性劑Flow modifier流動(dòng)性Flow(flowability)流動(dòng)助劑Flow promoting agent流掛Sagging流平助劑Leveling agent流淌Runs漏涂Voids露點(diǎn)Dew point氯化橡膠Chlor

25、inated rubberM煤焦油Coal tar密度Density面涂Topcoat膜下腐蝕Underfilm corrosion摩擦變色Rub-up幕掛(幕式流掛)CurtainsN耐擦傷性能Mar resistance耐擦洗性能Scrub resistance耐刮擦性能Scratch resistance耐候性Weathering耐劃痕性能Metal marking resistance耐化學(xué)品性能Chemical resistance耐磨性Abrasion resistance耐熱助劑Thermal controller粘彈性流動(dòng)Viscoelastic flow粘度Viscosity

26、粘度表Viscosity profile粘度改性劑Viscosity modifier粘合Bonding粘合性Adhesion部應(yīng)力Internal stress混(混噴槍)Internal mi*聚Cohesion凝結(jié)Coagulation凝結(jié)劑CoagulantO偶聯(lián)助劑Coupling agentP泡沫Foam泡沫控制劑Foam control agent泡沫抑制劑(抑泡劑)Foam inhibiting agent泡騰效果Effervescence噴漆直徑Pattern(spray)噴束圖形Spray pattern噴頭Spray head噴涂一次Pass膨脹型涂料Intumescen

27、t coating膨脹助劑Intumescent additive平光FlatQ起泡Blistering起霜Blooming起皺Wrinkling氣干(空氣干燥)Air drying滯留氣泡Air entrapment氣帽(空氣帽)Air cap氣泡Bubbling氣味遮蓋劑Masking odor agent汽車(chē)修補(bǔ)涂料Refinishing遷移Migration強(qiáng)堿性Caustic強(qiáng)制干燥Force drying親水分散Liophobic dispersion親水親油平衡值HLB (Hydrophilic-liphophilic balance)親水性Hydrophilic親油分散Liop

28、hilic dispersion清潔劑Cleaner清漆Lacquer清漆Varnish去濕劑Moisture scavenger去水劑Water scavengerR染料Dye特效助劑Effect additive熱固性Thermoset熱塑性Thermoplastic熱穩(wěn)定劑Heat stabilizer溶劑Solvent溶劑滯留Solvent entrapment乳化劑Emulsifier乳膠涂料Late* paint乳液Emulsion乳液分層Creaming潤(rùn)滑劑Lubricant潤(rùn)濕Wetting潤(rùn)濕劑Wetting agentS色彩Color色牢度Color retention色

29、相Shade殺蟲(chóng)劑Insecticidal material殺真菌劑Fungicide閃點(diǎn)Flash Point閃銹抑制劑Flash-rust inhibitor閃蒸時(shí)間Flash-off time上底漆(中涂)Surfacer滲色Bleeding滲透Osmosis滲透性Permeability生物降解Biodegradation生物殺滅劑Biocide施工時(shí)限Open time濕邊保持劑Wet-edge e*tender濕碰濕Wet on wet蝕刻Etching實(shí)干(實(shí)際干燥)Hard dry實(shí)際涂布面積Practical coverage室溫Ambient temperature樹(shù)脂Re

30、sin刷痕Brush marks雙組分體系Two-pack system水斑Water spotting塑變值(屈服值)Yield point塑性Elastic酸吸收劑Acid absorber/acceptor縮邊Crawling縮孔CrateringT彈性Fle*ibility特效顏料Special-effect pigment天然樹(shù)脂Natural resin填料E*tender填料(填充料)Filler條痕Streaks透印Telegraphing涂布工藝Spreading process涂布率Spread rate涂輥(滾筒)Roller涂料Coating涂料體系Coating sy

31、stem涂膜Coat(film)涂膜Film涂膜防腐Film preservative涂膜厚度Build(film build)涂膜厚度計(jì)Film thickness gauge涂膜缺陷Coating defects涂膜缺陷Surface defect涂膜完整性Film integrity涂刷性能Brushability兔耳條紋Rabbit Ears團(tuán)聚體穩(wěn)定性Aggregate stability褪色Bleaching褪色FadingW外形Profile網(wǎng)紋Cobwebbing微裂Crazing微乳液Micro-emulsion紋理助劑Te*turing additive穩(wěn)定助劑Stabilizing additive無(wú)光Mat無(wú)機(jī)顏料Inorganic pigment無(wú)氣噴涂Airless spray霧度(混濁度)Haze霧化Atomization*析出(踢出效應(yīng))Kick-out吸附Adsorption稀釋劑Diluent稀釋溶劑Thinner下吸式烤漆房Downdraft booth 纖維素樹(shù)脂