解讀讓步狀語從句

1、編輯小語：本版為能力素質(zhì)版。本期主要介紹讓步狀語從句并提供一些寫演唱會(huì)觀后感的句型。Grammarfocus語法撮要解讀讓步狀語從句【考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航】Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.（2007遼寧）A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.beforeTimisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesntgetmuchexer（20e!.0湖南）A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas解析.答案為Bo一般來說“已經(jīng)預(yù)訂桌位了”就不需要等了，但是“我們不得不等半個(gè)小時(shí)”，由兩句之前的邏輯關(guān)系

2、可以看出這里應(yīng)該包括一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。理解句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了桌位，但還是等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。since表示原因，until和before表示時(shí)間。although意為“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。.答案為B。“不經(jīng)常鍛煉”的話，一般不會(huì)“有很好的身材，而Tim的情況卻正相反，所以此處應(yīng)該使用讓步狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。if,unless和aslongas三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，只有eventhough（盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！局R(shí)要點(diǎn)】引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用的連詞有although和though,也用evenif,eventhough加強(qiáng)語氣。表示“無論”的成對出現(xiàn)的引導(dǎo)詞whethe

3、ror也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句小同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)although較止式一般情況下，可以互換使用although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，主句里不可用but,但可用yet或still來加強(qiáng)語氣though可以獨(dú)立用作副詞，常放在句末，意為“仍然”或“然而”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可以倒裝例句Thoughmoneyisnottheonlykeytothedoorofhappiness,itisstillimportantinahappylife.雖然金錢不是開啟幸福之門的唯一鑰匙，但是它對于快樂的生活仍然很重要。Althoughtheycanaffor

4、dtoliveinaricherplace,theychoosetostayinthepeacefultown.盡管他們能負(fù)擔(dān)起在更富裕的地方居住，他們還是選擇了呆在這個(gè)平靜的小鎮(zhèn)。Bravelythoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.=Although/Thoughtheyfoughtbravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.雖然他們打得很勇敢，但還是沒有機(jī)會(huì)獲勝。試寫例句試著補(bǔ)全句子。Wehavetorunintheraintogetthereintime,though.(2)Althoughheearnedalotofm

5、oney,yet.Keys:(Onepossibleversion)Ihatetogetwet(2)hewasunhappy考例(1)mostoftheearthssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.（2006上海春招）A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.AlthoughPlayingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn（2dtath的isky,?江）A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.tooHowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEuro

6、pe?-Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,.A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too解析（1）答案為D。理解句意：雖然地球表面大部分被水覆蓋著，但是淡水十分稀缺和珍貴。（2）答案為Ao理解句意：在結(jié)冰的運(yùn)動(dòng)場上玩耍聽起來很有趣。然而，那不是很危險(xiǎn)嗎？（3）答案為Ao理解句意：你在歐洲進(jìn)展如何？很好，雖然沒有我所希望的那樣順利。二、evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句evenif與eventhough一般可以互換使用。但是evenif側(cè)重于引導(dǎo)把握不大或假設(shè)的事情，可譯為“即使；縱然，eventhough更傾向于引導(dǎo)既定事實(shí)，意為

7、“盡管；雖然”。例句Maryandhersisterdifferinappearanceeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.盡管瑪麗和她的姐姐在年齡上相差不大，但她們的外表卻不同。Itwasclearenoughwhatshemeant,eventhoughshecutitshort.雖然她說得簡短，她要表達(dá)的意思卻很清楚?？祭齌heengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,theyhavetheinterest.（2010安徽）A.whereverB.

8、wheneverC.evenifD.asif解析答案為Co理解句意：盡管對戶外活動(dòng)有興趣，但是工程師們太忙了，沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。三、whetheror引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whetheror意為”不管還是”。例句Whetherhedrivesorflies,hellbeontime.不管他開車來還是坐飛機(jī)來，他都將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Whetheryoucanseethemoonornot,itisalwaysround.不管你能不能看到，月亮總是圓的?？祭鼳llpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthosei

9、nneedsincethedisaster.（2008重慶）A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however解析答案為B。理解句意：自從災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，所有的人，不管老幼貧富都盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人?！九５缎≡嚒扛鶕?jù)漢語提示完成句子。Weholdthatallcountries,（無論是大國還是小國）,shouldbeequal.（雖然她不再年輕了）,sheisstillenergetic.Youareneveralone,（雖然你可能認(rèn)為你是）.（雖然他有時(shí)會(huì)生氣）,heisfriendlytous.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstosch

10、ool,（盡管有些步行或騎自行車上學(xué)).（雖然她很刻苦）,shefailedintheexamination.Shedidntwanttoattendtheparty,（雖然她知道她的朋友都會(huì)到場）.Wellmakethetrip（盡管快要下雨了）.（雖然他遲到了）,hewasnotcriticizedbytheteacher.Illhelpyou,（即使會(huì)占用很長時(shí)間）.Writingtips寫作一招鮮記錄精彩的演唱會(huì)描寫演唱會(huì)的文章一般會(huì)涉及舉辦時(shí)間、場地、氛圍、表演者的簡介、節(jié)目內(nèi)容介紹、觀眾反響等方面的描寫。下面介紹一些實(shí)用的、可以借鑒的句型。描寫舉辦時(shí)間及場地的句型LastSatur

11、daynightIexperiencedmyfirsteverpopconcert.CrowdspouredintotheHotelonSundaytoseeperformonstage.ThispastSaturday,thebandgaveagreatperformanceduringtheonehour-longconcertheldat描寫演唱會(huì)氛圍的句型Whiletheweatheroutsidewasprettyhot,itwasnothingcomparedtotheheatinside.Thehallwasshockinglypackedwhenwearrived.Themus

12、icwaskeptlight,andmanypeopledancedtoit.Thefanskeptscreamingduringthe描寫表演者的句型istherepresentative（代表）ofcountrymusic.HissongsalwaysgivepeopleafeelingofandmakethemHermake-upsandclothesatconcertsoftenimpresspeople.maybethemostfamousbandinEuropenowadays.Fanslovehis描寫節(jié)目內(nèi)容的句型startedplaying,openingwiththeson

13、gMorethan20songswereplayedattheconcert,including.Shechangedforover10timesduringtheconcert.Thesingerdidntonlysingsongs,butalsodanced,playedthepianoHeperformedhismostfamous/newly-written/award-winningsong.Theconcertendedintherhythmof描寫觀眾反響的句型TheshowgaveeveryoneachancetoremembertheThecrowdswereexcited;

14、theycertainlygotwhattheycameforgreatsongsandThecrowdsenergyreacheditstopwhenTheaudience,whichwaslargelymadeupofyoungstersandtheirparents,wereenthusiasticfromthestarttotheend.【即時(shí)演練】補(bǔ)全句子。七點(diǎn)半時(shí)，劇場里已經(jīng)座無虛席。大家都在激動(dòng)地等待著演唱會(huì)在八點(diǎn)開始。inthetheatreat7:30,andallthepeoplefortheconcertat8:00.在兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，歌手演唱了20首歌曲。 TOC o

15、 1-5 h z Thesingerduring.她美麗的音色讓所有在場的人印象深刻。ofhervoice.當(dāng)她像一個(gè)天使一樣出場時(shí)，觀眾們變得非常興奮。Theaudiencewhen.本版內(nèi)容由王玉峰趙立鋒提供(特別提示：參考答案見下期B3版)第14期B3版Keys:(Onepossibleversion)語法撮要牛刀小試whethertheyarebigorsmall2.Thoughsheisnolongeryoung3.althoughyoumightthinkthatyouare4.Thoughhesometimesgetsangry5.althoughsomegotoschoolonfootorontheirbikes6.Thoughsheworkedveryhard7.althoughsheknewallherfriendswouldbethere8.ev