2022學年河南省鄲城縣第二高級中學高考適應性考試英語試卷(含解析)

1、2022學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-What happened to the

2、young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown2Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsin

3、ceCuntilDwhere3According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading4I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen t

4、o be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care5-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead6It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad

5、 gotDgot7The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve8 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand9I wanted to major

6、 in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change10Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized11We have strong _ for believing that

7、 the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes12- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending13How come every kid

8、 today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless14Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over15_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillC

9、MayDCan16The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust17British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat18Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond19Could you give

10、 me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending20All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） My favorite book, The

11、Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My fath

12、er is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite bo

13、ok I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive

14、manner. Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”O(jiān)ne more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to

15、 my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some change

16、s!1、Why does the author like the book The Secret?ABecause hes found the secret of success from it.BBecause the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.CBecause hes learnt his fathers characters from it.DBecause it helps him change his attitude towards life.2、What do you know about the authors father?

17、AHe makes his son feel angry and disappointed.BHe likes finding faults with people around him.CHe seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.DHe can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.3、The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “_”.Aself-importantBadmirableCtroublesomeDcold-blooded4

18、、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade readers to be good listeners.BTo share his painful changing experience.CTo tell readers the influence of a book on him.DTo show the result of his fathers negative character.22（8分）What does Thanksgiving mean to you? I hear one boy say, “It

19、 means a big dinner.” I think we all agree with him. Who does not welcome and enjoy a good dinner! I hear Mary say, “Thanksgiving means a day off from school.” I guess you are right too. School is not such a charming place that girls and boys are unwilling to have an occasional holiday.Now I am goin

20、g to ask some of the older people what the day means to them. There is a young woman. She is a stenographer (速記員). She says, “Thanksgiving means a day away from the office. I am at the office every day except Sunday, and I do appreciate, now and then, a day that is really my own.” Yonder is a travel

21、ing salesman. What does Thanksgiving mean to you? He says, “It means a day at home. Last year I spent one hundred and sixty-nine nights away from home. I have three children. I should like to see them every day. There are times when many days pass and I do not see them. Thanksgiving week I plan to b

22、e at home.”There are others I could ask. Each has his answer. But Thanksgiving has a special meaning for us. It is the Harvest time. I have here an apple. Isnt this a beautiful apple? What color! Who mixed the paints, who handled the brush to give such color to this apple? God. He, in his infinite l

23、ove and wisdom, has provided, through the unfailing laws of nature, for the growth, sweetness, coloring and beautifying of all the products of the fields. This apple is but one of many kinds of fruits.Praise, then, is the great meaning of Thanksgiving. God, our heavenly Father, sends us every good g

24、ift. From his generous hand come our daily and nightly mercies. We should praise him every day. But the day for the united chorus of praise is Thanksgiving.1、The first two paragraphs want to tell us .Apeople have different ways to celebrate ThanksgivingBThanksgiving has a different meaning for diffe

25、rent peopleChow people celebrate their ThanksgivingDwhat Thanksgiving really means to most people2、If the writer continued to ask an orphan what Thanksgiving means to him, he would most probably say, “It means ”.Aa longer holiday at homeBa delicious dinner with his friendsCa beautiful song from a fa

26、mous singerDa good day together with his parents3、In the writers opinion, on Thanksgiving everyone should feel .Agrateful for what they haveBsatisfied with what God gave usCamazed at how perfect an apple isDexcited about how differently Thanksgiving means23（8分） Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bu

27、cket of whitewash and a longhandled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He

28、felt he could not continue and sat down.He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day.They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.He put his hand into

29、his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pocketsnothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea.At this da

30、rk and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along it, he was making no

31、ises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “DingDongDong”， “DingDongDong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben s

32、tared a moment and then said: “Hello! Im going swimming, but you cant go, can you？”No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Toms mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, youv

33、e got to work, hey？”Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, its you, Ben! I wasnt noticing.”“SayIm going swimming. Dont you wish you could? But of course youd rather workwouldnt you? Of course you would.”Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said, “What do you call work？”“Why, isnt that work？”Tom went back t

34、o his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.”“Oh come, now, you dont mean to say that you like it？”The brush continued to move.“Like it? Well, I dont see why I shouldnt like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence eve

35、ry day？”Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said，“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”Tom thought for a moment, an

36、d was about to agree, but he changed his mind.“Nonoit wont do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I dont think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”“Nois that so? Oh come, nowlet me just try. Only

37、just a little.”“Ben, Id like to, but if it isnt done right, Im afraid Aunt Polly ”“Oh, Ill be careful. Now let me try. SayIll give you the core of my apple.”“Well, hereNo, Ben, now dont. Im afraid ”“Ill give you all of it.”Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. A

38、nd while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Jo

39、hnny bought it for a dead ratand so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures.And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company, and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadnt run out of whitewash, To

40、m would have owned everything belonging to his friends.He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.1、How many characters are mentioned in this story?A4B5C6D72、Why did Tom take all hi

41、s bits of toys out of his pockets?ABecause he was tired and wanted to play with his toysBBecause he wanted to throw his toys awayCBecause he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toysDBecause he wanted to give his toys to his friends3、Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he change

42、d his mind because _.ATom wanted to do the whitewashing by himselfBTom planned to make Ben give up his apple firstCTom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashingDTom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better4、We can learn from the passage that _.ATom was interested in whitewashing the fenceB

43、Tom had a lot of friends who are ready to help othersCTom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for himDTom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of work with the eye of an artist5、What made Ben Rogers eagerly give up his apple and offe

44、r to brush the fence for Tom?AHis warm heart and kindness to friends.BHis curiosity about Toms brushing job.CToms threat.DAunt Pollys idea.6、Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?AThe Happy WhitewasherBTom And His FellowsCWhitewashing A FenceDHow To Make The Things Diffi

45、cult To Get24（8分） Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very o

46、ften asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring

47、 space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its

48、effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have m

49、edical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin offs of space exploration. The technical improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.While many

50、resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. Th

51、e danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.1、What might be the key to those questions mentioned in Paragraph 1?AHumans nature.BKnowledge.CCivilization.DPotential dangers.2、Which of the f

52、ollowing can best replace “spin-offs” underlined in paragraph 4?AApplications.BShortcomings.CAdvantages.DGains.3、In which situation may this text be applied properly?AA private conversation.BA class presentation.CA cartoon picture.DA fashion review.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Kn

53、owledge Benefits UsBWhat Humans Spread forCWhy to Explore SpaceDHow Humans Save Ourselves25（10分）WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for trav

54、el for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThis seas

55、on is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季風)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaT

56、he Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(緯度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In

57、AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climati

58、cally”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.223、Which part may be the last choice for tr

59、avelling in August?AAsia.BAfrica.CSouthern Europe.DSouthern America.1、Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.Ahotel pricesBpeaceful environmentCtransportation expensesDtroublesome holidaymakers2、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?AImmig

60、ration to.BVisit separately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Ill bet that no one can describe the feeling one has when they go home for the first time, I know I couldnt. After living in the dorm for three w