高一英語同步精品課件：Module 2 No Drugs- Reading and Vocabulary（外研版必修2）（ 2013高考）

1、1attractive adj. 有吸引力的知識拓展1)attract vt. 吸引；引起(興趣、注意等)；誘惑vi. 具有吸引力；引人注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb. to. 把某人吸引到(to為介詞)2)attraction n. 吸引力；魅力；吸引人的事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.對某人具有/不具有/有一點/很有吸引力The film attracts a large audience.這部電影吸引了很多觀眾。The accident that happened yester

2、day has attracted the governments attention.昨天的交通事故已經(jīng)引起了政府的關(guān)注。What attracted me to her is her incredible experience of life.她吸引我的地方在于她的令人難以置信的經(jīng)歷。高考直擊(2021江蘇24)Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attained C. attracted D. attached解析：表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加

3、上海的世博會。答案：C即學(xué)即用(2021南通九校聯(lián)考)His lively and exciting report _ all the students attention.Aattracted BturnedCpaid Dgave答案：A2immediately1)adv. 立即；馬上；直接地；緊接地If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately.要是聽見警報，馬上離開大樓。2)conj. 一就Return immediately you finish the job.完成工作立即回來。知識拓展表示“一就的還有instantly, d

4、irectly, the moment, the minute, the instant; no sooner.than., hardly.when.; as soon as高考直擊(2021全國卷)Im sure that your letter will get_attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.Acontinued Bimmediate Ccareful Dgeneral解析：此題題意：我相信你的信件將會得到及時處理。他們知道你正在等待答復(fù)。immediate表示“立即的； 即刻的。答案：B即學(xué)即用We held a meet

5、ing to sum up our experience_we finished the work.Aat once Bright awayCright now Dimmediately答案：D3powerful adj. 強有力的；強大的；強健的；權(quán)力大的；有勢力的a powerful blow 有力的一擊a powerful machine 大功率的機器powerful legs 強有力的腿部a powerful enemy 強敵He is a man with a powerful physique.他是個身強力壯的人。知識拓展powerful adj. 強大的；強有力的powerles

6、s adj. 無權(quán)力的；無力量的power n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力；動力鏈接：in power 掌權(quán)come into/to power 掌權(quán)have sb. in ones power 對某人具有影響力；能操縱某人have power over sb./sb.s fate 能決定某人的命運即學(xué)即用她失去了說話的能力。She lost her_ _ _.答案：power of speech4offer vt.1)提出某事物供考慮、接受或拒絕；提供We offered him the house for 35,000.這所房子我們向他索價35,000英鎊。2)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)Take the f

7、irst opportunity that offers.有時機切勿放過。3)提供時機；給予The job offers prospects of promotion.這份工作有晉升的時機。知識拓展1)supply提供；供給；常構(gòu)成短語supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物。The government is trying to supply the flooded areas with enough food.政府正在努力為洪災(zāi)地區(qū)提供充足的食物。They were arrested for supplying drugs to str

8、eet dealers.他們因給街頭的毒品販子提供毒品而被逮捕。2)provide意思是“供給；供給；側(cè)重表示無主動慷慨之意地為某人或某物提供需要或有用的東西，其結(jié)構(gòu)是provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.。The school provided food for the students.The school provided students with food.這所學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供食物。高考直擊(2021湖南)Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about t

9、he salary.Aoffer Bwill offerCare offered Dwill be offered解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句一般應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，故可排除B、D兩項；又根據(jù)句意“你被提供一份工作應(yīng)選C。答案：C即學(xué)即用If you like, I can do some shopping for you.Thats a very kind_.Aoffer BserviceCpoint Dsuggestion答案：A5continue1)vi. & vt. 繼續(xù)；延續(xù)；延伸Tom continues to tell Jeannie his story.湯姆繼

10、續(xù)給珍妮講述他的故事。The battle continued for several hours until darkness came on.戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了幾個小時直到夜幕降臨。Without money, we couldnt continue our research work.由于沒有錢，我們無法繼續(xù)研究工作。2)linkv. 依舊；仍然The winter continued(to be)cold and wet.冬天依舊寒冷、潮濕。注意：continue后可接不定式，也可接動名詞，意思一樣。Will you continue gardening/to garden after din

11、ner?飯后你繼續(xù)干花園里的活，好嗎？知識拓展continuous adj. 連續(xù)的；持續(xù)的continual adj. 連續(xù)的；頻繁的；持續(xù)不斷的詞語辨析：continuous, continual1) continuous “不停的意思是事件或活動持續(xù)了相當長的一段時間而沒有間斷，做表語和定語。The aeroplane is capable of five days continuous flight.這種飛機可以連續(xù)飛行5天。2)continual指的是常令說話者或作者感到惱火的行為重復(fù)發(fā)生而且非常頻繁。它不意味著持續(xù)不斷，而是停下來后又開始，通常只做定語。The continual

12、barking of our neighbours dog is really annoying us.我們鄰居家的狗不停地叫真讓我們惱火。即學(xué)即用Although he is over 90, he_very healthy.Agoes on Bkeeps onCcontinue Dcontinues答案：D6share n. 一份；股份；份額；股票vt.&vi. 共用；分擔；分享知識拓展1)do ones share for 為盡自己的一份力量bear/take ones share of 負擔的局部ordinary shares 普通股2)share sth. (out) among/b

13、etween sb.平均分配；分攤share (sth.) with sb. 與某人共用某物share (in) sth. 分享；分擔share (in) the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦The navy had a large share in bringing about the victory.海軍對于獲勝有很大奉獻。We all shared in her happiness when she won the scholarship.當她獲得獎學(xué)金時，我們大家都分享她的快樂。Miss Zhao shared out the food among the ten chi

14、ldren.趙小姐把食物分給了十個孩子。高考直擊(2021安徽)The two girls are getting on very well and share_with each other.Alittle BmuchCsome Dnone解析：句意為“兩個女孩相處得很好她們互相分享很多東西。由前半句“相處得好可推知應(yīng)用much。答案：B即學(xué)即用(2021山東勝利一中模擬)Listen, boys! This room and serving in it _ you six.Awill be sharing by Bis being sharing withCwill be shared w

15、ith Dis being shared by答案：C7needle n. C針；(注射用的)針，針管Needles are used for sewing.針是用來縫衣服的。All the needles will be disposed after use.所有這些注射針的用過后就會被處理掉。I used to be terrified of the needle.我以前非常害怕打針。助記常見“針狀物：搭配(sit) on pins and needles 如坐針氈look for a needle in a haystack 大海撈針8allow v. 準許；允許；給予；準備(用)My

16、parents wont allow us to stay out late.我父母不會允許我在外面呆到很晚。Children are not allowed into the room.孩子們不準進入這個房間。Please allow me ten minutes to introduce myself.請允許我用十分鐘做自我介紹。知識拓展allow for 估計到；考慮到；對留有余地；體諒allow of 容許；許可We must allow for his inexperience.我們必須考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗。詞語辨析：allow, permit, let這三個詞都是及物動詞，allow,

17、 permit意為“允許；用法相近，permit稍正式一些。1)allow賓語帶to的不定式They dont allow(permit)people to fish in the lake.他們不允許人們在湖里釣魚。2)allow(permit)動名詞They do not allow(permit)smoking in the room.他們不允許在房間里抽煙。3)let意為“讓，常用于口語中，一般不用于被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：let賓語不帶to的動詞不定式。高考直擊(1)(2007江蘇)Can I smoke here?Sorry. We dont allow_here.Apeople sm

18、oking Bpeople smokeCto smoke Dsmoking解析：“允許做某事用allow doing sth.答案：D(2) (2021福建29)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allowC. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow解析：考查賓語從句。句意為：“教師們建議：為了孩子的平安，父母不應(yīng)讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車人去學(xué)校。這里是recommend引起的賓語

19、從句，且從句謂語動詞用should動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。應(yīng)選A項 答案：A即學(xué)即用It would be wise to add another ten pound to the total to_for price increase.Aaccount BallowCapply Darrange答案：B9reduce1)v. 縮減；減?。唤档?；常與to和by連用，reduce to表示“降低到，“減少到，reduce by表示“降低了。They reduced the size of the machine by twothirds.他們把機器的體積縮小了三分之二。Lets r

20、educe the passage to half the number of words.咱們把這一段減小到一半數(shù)字。注意：類似用法的詞還有increase, grow, rise等。increase to表示“增加到；increase by表示“增加了；grow by表示“增長了；grow to表示“增長到；rise by表示“上升了；rise to表示“上升到。Food sales have increased by 10% in the past few years.食品銷售量近幾年來增加了百分之十。As a result of the dam, the water level of

21、the lake was going to rise by 1.6 metres.由于大壩(的緣故)，湖的水平面會上升1.6米。The number of people learning English has grown to 5,000,000.學(xué)英語的人數(shù)已增到五百萬。2)使淪為；淪落She was reduced to begging for her living.她被迫乞討為生。知識拓展reducible adj. 可縮減的；可降低的；可簡化的；可復(fù)原的reduction n. 縮減；簡化；復(fù)原；降低即學(xué)即用Im sure something will be done to_the

22、air pollution.Areduce BremoveCcollect Dwarn答案：A1used to “過去(常常)，表示過去慣常的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)，僅用于一般過去時。He used to smoke.他過去常常抽煙。There used to be low and dirty houses.那里曾是些又矮又臟的房舍。Mother used to tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.孩提時，媽媽常常在睡覺時間給我們講故事。知識拓展used to有兩種否認形式和疑問形式：一種直接使用used，一種借助于動詞did。即：否

23、認形式used not to do/usednt to do; did not used to do/didnt use to do。疑問形式：Used主語to動詞原形？或Did主語useto動詞原形？He didnt use to drive to work.他過去不常開車去上班。Did he use to live in the countryside?Yes, he did./No, he didnt.是的，他常住在鄉(xiāng)下。/不，他不常住在鄉(xiāng)下。詞語辨析：used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth., be used to do sth.used to

24、do sth.表示過去慣?；膭幼骰蚪?jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。be used to (doing) sth.表示“習慣于”，其中to為介詞，后接(動)名詞。be used to do sth.為被動語態(tài)，表示“被用來做某事”。Mr White used to live in China, so he is used to Chinese dishes.懷特先生過去常住在中國，所以習慣吃中國菜。You will soon be/get used to living here.不久你就會習慣住在這里。Bamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可用來建造房屋。詞語辨析：used

25、 to, wouldI used to drink black tea, but now I drink green tea.我過去喝紅茶，但現(xiàn)在喝綠茶。Whenever I was in trouble, he would help me.每當我有困難時，他總是幫助我。used to含義為“現(xiàn)在不再是這樣了”，強調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在對比，動作和狀態(tài)都可表示。would表示過去習慣性動作時，強調(diào)特定情況下的“傾向”，可用來表示過去反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作，但不能表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。高考直擊(2007安徽)In my opinion, life in the twenty first century is muc

26、h easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be 解析：be used to“被用來；習慣于；根據(jù)句意排除；在我看來，二十一世紀的生活比過去要容易得多。答案：D即學(xué)即用(2021皖南八校聯(lián)考)She_catch the bus every morning, but now she rides with her fiance.Aused to Bis used toCwas used to Dused答案：A2break into 闖入；破門而入；打斷；突然開始Two robbers brok

27、e into a bank and took away a large sum of money.兩名搶劫犯闖入銀行，搶走了大量現(xiàn)金。When the famous star appeared, the crowd broke into cheers.當那位明星出現(xiàn)時，人群突然歡呼起來。知識拓展break away(from)突然離開；放棄；(與)脫離/決裂break down 損壞；(把化合物等)分解；(汽車)拋錨；失敗break forth 突然發(fā)生break off 打斷；折斷；突然停止break out(指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)break up 分解；分成；結(jié)束；打碎；放假注意：

28、break intosth.而break in表示“強行進入時，是不及物的。Thieves had broken into our house while we were away on holiday.Thieves had broken in while we were away on holiday.我們假日外出時，竊賊曾進入屋內(nèi)。高考直擊The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解

29、析：根據(jù)句意“他在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息時，計算機系統(tǒng)突然崩潰了?？芍?，break down“中止；垮掉符合句意。答案：A即學(xué)即用Many British firms have failed in their attempts to break_from the American market.Aup BoutCaway Dinto答案：C1I first started using drugs when I was 15.在15歲時，我第一次開始吸毒。start1)vi. 出發(fā)；動身；(車，船)開動Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus start

30、ed.我一到車站，汽車就開走了。2)vt. 后接名詞/動名詞或不定式。注意：start和begin在以下情況下，一般跟動詞不定式作賓語：1)當主語是物而不是人時；2)當兩者以ing形式出現(xiàn)時；3)當后面作賓語的動詞表情緒、情感等時。如：love, realize, understand, like, hate等。It started to rain.天開始下雨了。She is beginning to cook dinner.她開始做晚飯。He began to realize his mistakes.他開始認識到了自己的錯誤。即學(xué)即用當他開始工作時，太陽從東方升起了。_答案：When he

31、 started to work, the sun had already risen.2Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.有些吸毒者注射可卡因，有些吸毒者吸食可卡因。some.others.一些另一些；用于大范圍內(nèi)事物或人的狀況描述。In our class, some students like singing songs, some like dancing and others/other students like sports.在我們班，有些學(xué)生喜歡唱歌，一些學(xué)生喜歡跳舞，其他一些喜歡運動。知識拓展1)one.the o

32、ther.一個另一個；用于只有兩者的范圍內(nèi)的事物或人的描述。Both the girls are students; one is fond of music, the other likes computer science.這兩個姑娘都是學(xué)生；一個喜愛音樂，另一個喜歡計算機科學(xué)。2)one.another.一個另一個；用于三個以上范圍內(nèi)的事物或人的描述。Ive seen several novels; one was written by Lu Xun, one was written by Mao Dun and another by a foreigner.我看過幾本小說了，一本是魯迅

33、寫的，一本是茅盾寫的，另一本是一位外國人寫的。高考直擊(2021安徽21)You are a team star! Working with_is really your cup of tea.Aboth B. either C.others D.the other解析：此題考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“你是球隊明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事。習語“ones cup of tea意為“the type of thing or person that you like。答案：C即學(xué)即用(2021四川)The manager believes prices will not rise by mo

34、re than_four percent.Aany other Bthe otherCanother Dother答案：C3Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.注射吸毒者如果混用他人的針頭那么會處境更加危險。該句含有一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；who引導(dǎo)的定語從句在主句中修飾主語users。1)danger n. 危險用于一般概念(不可數(shù))。She warned me of the danger, so I did it carefully.她提醒我提防

35、危險，因此我小心翼翼地做那件事。You will be in danger if you walk on a railway line.如果你在鐵路軌道上行走，你就會面臨危險。2)指具體危險或造成危險的事物(可數(shù)名詞)。The busy road is a danger to small children.交通繁忙的道路對小孩是一種危險。知識拓展1)endanger vt. 危及；給造成危害The oil spill endangered thousands of birds.石油的泄漏危及到了成千上萬的鳥兒。2)be in danger 處在危險中These temples were in danger.這些寺廟處境危險。3)ou