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1、英語小升初銜接班資料第一部分字母和國際音標開英語心工;學(xué)習(xí) 刻開始老師,黑板擦完了上課睡覺,數(shù)學(xué)課老師走過來敲桌子, 然后指指黑板,意思叫上去 做題。我都沒聽我會個毛往講臺上走,他在看我課本 我心里那個糾結(jié)啊!突然靈光一閃一會兒,我下來拍拍他的肩膀: 老師,黑板擦完了全班那個笑啊,剩下他在風(fēng)中凌亂 啦! ! !:、專題講解專題1:字母 我們一起唱唱吧!一.英文字母歌A B C D E F GH I J K L M NO P QR S TU V W X Y ZX Y Z , Now you see , I can say my A B C.(現(xiàn)在你看見啦,我會說我的ABC)還要會寫才行!先看看其

2、他同學(xué)是怎樣寫的.字母書寫需注意:.字母要寫滿格,頂格寫。.字母要寫在正確的格子里(注意上格、中格、下格).字母大寫和小寫不一樣。你來試試吧三.字母的分類:p元音字母(5個):a e i o u字母Y()個L輔音字母(21個)四.注意啦1.26個字母中讀音易錯的。eg: Cc , Hh , Gg , Jj , Ll , Nn , Pp , Qq , Vv , Ww , Zz2.看看這些大寫字母的奧妙吧!eg: UFO CCTVRMB英語字母題(課堂練習(xí))1、寫出下列字母的小寫形式。A D C L M N E F G J I K B2、寫出下列字母的大寫形式。f h g i m n o z y

3、a c e p d b3、寫出 五個元音字母”的大小寫形式。家庭作業(yè)(字母練習(xí)題)一、正確抄寫下列字母。L Q I P K b g d y j、寫出下面字母相應(yīng)的大寫或小寫I A c a F B D G h i d e g三、默寫Aa-Zz。四、正確寫出所給字母的鄰居(注意原題是大寫還是小寫)1F2.G3.k4.o5.m6.v7Hh8.Ll8.Rr專題2:國際音標國際音標(1)想一想這些字你都認識嗎Eg:非共里紅跳Eg: see sheep apple webig“不會不用怕,國際音標都能幫你解答!還在等什么,讓我們一起走進國際音標這些單詞你會讀嗎的世界吧。”(2)國際音標:英語中的音標就好比

4、語文中的拼音,英語共有48個音標,其中又分為20個元音,28個輔音,英語中輔音和元音的作用,就相當于漢語中的聲母和韻母。音標 用來標記英語字母和單詞的讀音,音標要放在兩條 | |內(nèi),免得和字母相混淆。()個雙元音()個 濁輔音(3)很重要的:.單元音又分為長元音和短元音。2雙元音由兩個音標結(jié)合起來組成。3清輔音發(fā)音時喉嚨不震動,濁輔音發(fā)音時喉嚨要震動首標總表道嗎字母有26個。字母組合起來形成了 單詞(單詞就好比語文里面的一個個漢字)。每個字母和單詞都有自己的讀音。但怎樣才能知道單詞的讀音呢這就需要學(xué)習(xí)音標。因為每個字母和單詞都有自己的音標(音標就好象語文里的拼音),所以學(xué)會了音標,我們就知道每

5、個單詞和字母怎么讀了元音音標(20個)你知cl zkli;! 兒日單兀音長兀音S/?:/?:/i:/u:/短兀音/?/?/?/?/u/e/?/雙缶/e?/a?/?/?u/au/? /e?/u?/輔音音標(28個)/p/t/k/f/ 0 /s/?/h/ts/t?/tr/濁輔音/b/d/g/v/e/z/?/r/dz/d?/dr/鼻音/m/n/?/j/w/邊音/?/1.單元音發(fā)音和單詞舉例:father f ae?爸爸 bus b?s公共汽車 morning m?:ni?早上 body b?di身體bird b?:d鳥 eraser ireiz?橡皮 meet mi:t遇見;碰見 body b?di

6、身體 two tu:二foot fut腳J長元音/ d/ car k a小汽車 t短元音/?/ duck d?k鴨子 長元音 /?:/ four f?:四J短元音/?/ dog d?4狗 元音 /?:/ purple p?:pl紫色的-短元音 /?/ ruler ru:l?尺子卜長元音/i:/ tea ti:茶y短元音/?/ pig pi d豬 長元音 /u:/ ruler ru:l?尺子 元音 /u/ book buk書卜S元音/e/ leg le4腿 短元音/?/ cat k?t貓2、雙元音發(fā)音和單詞舉例:,雙元音 /e?/ face feis臉 雙元音/a?/ eye ai眼睛 雙元音/

7、?/ boy b?i男孩 雙元音/?u/ boat b?ut小船 雙元音/au/ howhau多么;怎么樣 雙元音/? / ear i?耳朵J 雙元音 /e?/ bear b & ?熊雙元音/u?/ poor pu?窮的3、清輔音發(fā)音和單詞舉例:,青輔音/p/ pen pen鋼筆 清輔音/t/ cat k?t貓青輔音 /k/ book buk書清輔音/f/ foot fut腳清輔音 / 0 / mouth mau 0 嘴清輔音 /s/ face feis臉清輔音/?/ short ?:t短的;矮的清輔音/h/ head hed頭清輔音 /ts/ kites kaits風(fēng)箏清輔音 /t?/ pe

8、ach pi:t?桃子清輔音 /tr/ tree tri:樹第二部分單元重點知識預(yù)備單元Starter Unit 1 Good morning.Good morning/afternoon/evening早上(上午) /下午/晚上好。答語相同。在熟人或家人之間可省略good.熟人之間的問候可加上稱呼語,稱呼語放在問候語之后且用逗號隔開。如:Good morning , class!同學(xué)們,早上好! Good night!晚安(晚間告別用語)Hello, Frank!你好,弗蘭克。A; How are you?你(身體)好嗎B; (I m) fine/Very well/I m OK, Than

9、k you./thanksBWdfyoU?謝。你呢A: (I m)fine/OK, too也很好thanks = thank you 謝謝Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too!How do you do?答語仍然是:How do you do?7. HB (鉛筆芯)硬黑CD光盤BBC英國廣播公司Starter Unit 2 What s this in English What s this幅戰(zhàn)?是什么It a/an + 物品 (不說 This/That is) What s this/haS 什么2)

10、What s this/tha儂/那是什么It as ruler.(這/那是)直尺。It an apple.(這/那是)蘋果。. What s this/that in Engish?用英語怎么說It a/an + 物品 (不說 This/That is.)in +語言:用某種語言 in Chinese/English/Japanesfi漢/英/日語a和an是不定冠詞,只用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面,表示 。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。這里的元音音素和輔音音素是指iO,而不是指字母。如:a pen /pen/一支鋼筆 (/p/為輔音音素)an orange ?r?n(

11、d)? / 一個桔子(/?/為元音音素)P停車(區(qū)) NBA (美國)全國籃球協(xié)會kg千克 Spell it, please. = Please spell it.青拼讀它。K -E - Y.Spell“pen” , please. = Please speUpS讀 “peWP - E - N.注:please置于旬末時,前面要加逗號。Starter Unit 3 What color is it?. What s this/that?是什么It s這是Vo.問顏色:What color, What color is + 單數(shù)名詞(2) What color are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞It s /I

12、t is顏色.They顏色.re/They are +如1) What color is the key?(這把)鑰匙是什么顏色的It SIt is) yellow.(它是)黃色的。) What color are the keys?這些鑰匙是什么顏色的They re (They are) red.(它們)是紅色的。It s black and white.黑白相間色。S小號M中號L大號UFO不明飛行物CCTV中國中央電視臺UN聯(lián)合國The key is yellow.鑰匙是黃色的。The是定冠詞,表示 這(個),那(個),這些,那些”。它可以用在名詞前,表示特指 說話雙方都知道的人或物,或上

13、文提到的人或物。The book on the desk is mine桌子上的書是我的。(特指)Where is the teacher宏師在哪 (雙方都知道)He has a penjhe pen is blac他有支鋼筆,鋼筆是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)5個元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu字母按所含音素歸類表:Aa /Aa Hh Jj KkEe /Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt VvIi /Ii YyOo /OoUu /Qq Uu WwRr /RrFf /Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz縮寫詞:HK香港 ID身份 PE體育課 PRC中華人民共和國RMB人民幣PL

14、A中國人民解放軍CCP中國共產(chǎn)黨am上午 pm下午cm厘米mm毫米英語句子的書寫句子開頭的第一個單詞的第一個字母要大寫,單詞與單詞之間要有適當?shù)木嚯x,一般為放入一個字母的空隙,句末要有標點符號,英語的句號是個實心圓點,而不是漢語中的小圓圈。Starter1-3 練習(xí)題一、在下面的四線格內(nèi)寫出26個字母的規(guī)范大小寫并圈出5個元音字母。二、按字母的讀音補全下列字母的分類(大小寫均寫).Aa Kk.Cc EeZz.Ff Ss4.IiUu三、寫出下了字母的左鄰右舍 TOC o 1-5 h z . H2一K3 Q_仁 Vn X6. g_7J8_m以_q10. sm fine.s yellow.四、將下列

15、右欄答語前的字母序號填在左欄相應(yīng)的問題前的括號內(nèi)()1. Good afternoon.A. I()2. Sepll it, please.B. It()4. How are you?()5. What color is it?i、互1. cm2.廁所VIPHBIQP()3. What s this in English? C. Good afternoon.Q-U-I-L-T.It s a ruler.譯 下 面的 縮.聯(lián)合國.不明飛行物PC體育課USA光盤BBC15.中央電視臺17.p.mkg六、選擇題.早晨在校門口遇到同學(xué)時,應(yīng)該怎樣打招呼A.Good afternoon!B. Good

16、 morning!C.Good evening!D.See you.2.向別人介紹自己,你應(yīng)該說:A.Good morning.B.I m Ben.C.What,s your name?Frank.向別人介紹自己,你/、可以說: A.I m Eva.B.Hello, B s Jane.-What is this_ English?t sgreen.A.onB.in.想知道對方名字時,你應(yīng)該說:A.I m Amy.B.Hello.you ?. - is your jacket? - It J_ green.A.What s ; aB.What color ; aC.My name

17、is Joe.C.forC.WhatC.What color ; /D.MyD.atD.Whats youscolor ; /.-What s this?二 ord nge.A.aB.anC./. - is it?-It s letter YA.What sB.HowC.Whatcolor八、將下列右欄中的顏色前的字母序號填寫在左欄的相應(yīng)事物前的括號內(nèi)D.theD.What()1.treeA.white()2.skyB.yellow()3.strawberryC.blue()4.snowD.green()5.keyE.red九、根據(jù)中文寫出單詞,完成句子。.俄)am Alice. How ar

18、e(f).This is an 僮子).It L (fi色的).(什么)is this in(英語)?It sa (鑰匙).What 顏色)is it? It 二(綠色的).The jacket is black/ 口)white.Unit 1 My name s Gina.重點詞短語first name = given name3. phone number = telephone numbercard2.重點句型. -What s your name?回答名字.-What s her name?.-What s his name?. -What s your telephone numbe

19、r?is +號碼.-What s he his telephone number?.-Nice to meet you!.知識點2. last name = family name4. ID card5. school ID My name s名字./I m+./直接Her name,sHis name s- It s電話號碼. My telephone number-Her His telephone numbe門s+碼Nice to meet you, too.中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別:中國人,姓在前名在后。英美國家則相反,名在前姓在后。所以是first name=given name姓 fa

20、mily name= last name.例:Jim Green) ; Li Xiao hongbe動詞用法口決:我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is連著他她它(hesheit),單數(shù) 主語用(is),復(fù)數(shù)主語全用(are).look at +賓語”(用眼睛)看,望.(做不及物動詞)look +adj. (look 做系動詞)Whats your name格語有三種形式:My name is+姓名; 2) I am+姓名;3)直接用姓名。大寫字母的應(yīng)用:每個句子或標題的第一個單詞的第一個字母要大寫,人的姓名的第一個字母要 大寫,三個字的名字(單姓)最后一個字的第一個字母則不用大寫,且要

21、把名字連在一起寫。例如:Han Meimei5、數(shù)詞分為兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示多少”的詞為基數(shù)詞;表示 第幾”的詞叫序數(shù)詞。6、Whats your /her/his.telephone number? 答語是:Its+電話號碼。7、人稱代詞分主格和賓格。豐格在句中做中語.賓格在句中做動詞或介詞的賓語,放在動詞或介詞的后面。主格有:I, we, you, he, she, it, they.賓格有:me, us, you, him, her, it, them.8.不定冠詞a與an的用法:都表示 個,一張,一件”等義,一般用于單數(shù)名詞 前。a用于他音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的

22、單詞前a book an UFO an eraser an orangean apple an egg an ID card _ a green apple4.人稱代詞和物主代詞.單數(shù):人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱I (我)me (我)my(我的)mine俄;的)第二人稱you (你)you (你)your (你的)yours (你的)第三人稱he他)him(他)his(他的)his他的)She (她)her (她)her (她的)hers (她的)it (它)it (它)its (它的)its (它的)復(fù)數(shù):人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱we (我們

23、)us (我們)our (我們的)ours (我們的第二人稱you(你們)you(你們)your (你們的)yours (你們的)第三人稱they (他她它)們 them (他她它)們 their (他她它)們的theirs (他)們的Unitl練習(xí)題I .選擇題:()1. Can you spell name?A. youB. itC. yourD. me()2.Are you Bill -A. Yes, I m.B. No, I am.C. No, Im not. D. Yes,I m not.)3. Theresu ands in the word us.A. a, anB.an, aC

24、. a, aD. an, an)4. This my sister and those my parents.A. is, isB. is, areC, are, isD. are, are)5. Miss Zhou is English teacher.is a good teacher.A. our, Her B. my, HeC. a, She D. an, She()6. Your English is very good. .A. No , it isn t. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No .()7.The man Nick Hand.is

25、his family name, and is his given name.A. Nick . HandB . Hand. Nick C. Hand. Hand D. NickNick()8.Lucy and Tony my good friends.A. amB. is()9. -What s that in English?-A. This is aB.That s()10.My name Alice ,_name is TonyA. am ,herB. is , hisC. areD. beID card.anC. It s aD. It s an.C. is, herD. am ,h

26、isII .用所給詞的適當形式填空What color(be)your quilt?This boy and his friend(be) students.are good students. I like very much. (they)Mary is her(one) name.Unit 2 This is my sister.1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語.parent =father or motherparents= father and mothergrandparent= grandfather or grandmother grandfathercousin= my unc

27、le aisnt s sondaughter brotheraunt = my father mother s sister9. pen friend11. thanks for 2.重點句型.Is this your his her sister?Is that your his her brother?Are these those your his her sisters ?Yes, they are. No, they aren t.Is she your sister ?-Yes, she is.Is he your father ?-Yes, he is.This is my co

28、usin.4.grandparents=grandfather and6. uncle = my father mother s8. picture = photo10. family photo12. a photo of my familyNo, she isn t.-No, he isn t.That is my brother.7.These are my cousins.3.知識點.介紹人的句型:This is +某人. These are +某人.(指著距離較近的人進行介紹)Thatis +某人. These are +某人.(指著距離較遠的人進行介紹).對“this ” /直搦儆

29、主語的疑問句回答時,答句的主語用 .對“these” / “怖腐貂的疑問句回答時,答句的主語用ihey” . Thanks for =Thank you for為而感謝.5.名詞所有格:是指在某一名詞后右上角打S ”, 表小的”這一結(jié)構(gòu)形有生命的名詞;一般在詞后加二.S如果是以s或“e個尾的只需加上 二Jim s book teachers pensFamily家;家庭,家人”,著重指家庭,家庭成員或家中人口。Home家”,指同家人共同生活居住的地方,特別強調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境,不一 定含有建筑的意思。是一個帶感情色彩的詞。House住宅,房子”,指居住的房屋、建筑物。Is she/he.小定回

30、答是:Yes,she/he is定回答是:No,she/he isnt.8、物主代詞-數(shù)類稱 另單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、 它)們 的記憶口訣:一個變(my變成mine),兩個不變(his,its),其它的都加“ s?!盪nit2練習(xí)題I .選擇題:()1. My uncle s daughter is myA. brotherB. sisterC. cousinsD.

31、cousin()2.your sister?Yes, it is .theseA. Are theseB. Are thoseC. Is thatD. Is()3. Here is a photomy father.A. atB.inC. forD. of()4.- Hi, Jim!is Tom. He is my good friend.-Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It)5. -How do you do?A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. How are you?D. Goodn

32、ight!)6. -Is she your sister?-Yes,isnarenDII、A.he isB. she isC. it isD. she)7. -they her brothers ? -No, theyA. Are, aren tB. Are, areC. Is, areD. These,)8. Here my family photo.A. isB. areC. amD. be)9. Thanks your pen.A. forB. toC. atD. In)10. AreKateA. this, bookB. that, bookC.these, booksthose, b

33、ook根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. There are two(girl) in the picture.2. What are(this)?3.Where is(she) book?5. This is(Jim) brother.friends.(he)III .按要求寫出相應(yīng)的詞1. this (反義詞)3. it (復(fù)數(shù)形式)5. photo (復(fù)數(shù)形式)7. cousin (復(fù)數(shù)形式)4. It s(I) pencil.6.are our good2. these (反義詞)4. that (復(fù)數(shù)形式)6. picture (復(fù)數(shù)形式)8 . friend (復(fù)數(shù)形式)9. s

34、on (對應(yīng)詞).重點短語n English4 lost and found2.重點句型.10. sister (對應(yīng)詞)Unit3 Is this your pencil?2. excuse me3. computer gamecall at 6. a set of keys.-Is this that your pen?-Yes, it is. -No, it isn t.-Is this that his book?-Yes, it is.No, it isn t.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils?-Yes, they are.-No, they ar

35、en t.知識點. 一般疑問句:是以be動詞(is, are等),情態(tài)動詞(can等)或助動詞(do, does等)開頭,表示疑問的句子。一般疑問句的回答:肯定回答:Yes+主語代詞+用來提問的詞.肯定回答:No+主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not.含有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句把 be動詞提到句首,變否定,be后力口 not.特殊疑問句:是以特殊疑問代詞what (什么),who (誰)等或疑問副詞 how(怎樣),where (在那里)等開頭,表示疑問的句子。回答不能用 Yes或No,要 根據(jù)問的內(nèi)容來答。.如何寫失物招領(lǐng):或口何寫尋物啟事:Found: watchLost:Is this y

36、our watch?My ID card.Please call Mary.My name is Tom.Phone # 123698.Please call 685-3564. call +某人+at +電話號碼(撥打 號碼找某人) 如:Call Tom at 1234567.介紹放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西時,先介紹的用this,后介紹的用that.把某人介紹給第三者認識時,常用“this is., this不能換成He或She打電話時,向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己時要用“Thisis. o詢問對方或確認對方是哪位時,可以說:“Whos that城” “Is that.?”. Is this/that.肯定回答是

37、:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isnt. Po.把放進. Take. out of從拿出.A set of 一套,一幅,一申Unit3練習(xí)題I .選擇題:()1. What s that Chinese?A. withB. ofC. toD. in()2. -Are these your bikes? -No,. I think (認為)they rebikes.A. they aren t, theyB. these are, his C. they aren , their D. theseare, theirrulers are in the box.A. they, T

38、heyB. they, MyWe()4. , are you Li Hua?A. SorryB. Excuse me()5. Is that your eraser?A.No, It s my eraseB. Yes,it is.isn t.C. their, TheirD. them,C. Thank youD. HelloC. No,that s isn D.tNo, that)3. Are these your rulers?-No,aren t.()6.Please call Jenny_ 3964438.A. inB. toC. onD. atUnit4 Wheres my back

39、pack?1.重點詞組.I.come on2 .in the room3. in the bookcase4. on the chair5.under the table6. I don t knowI.Where s theS?2.重點句型.-t s + oin under behind + 短語.Where are your his her + 東西?They re ohin under behind + 短語.知識點.介詞:是用以放在名詞或代詞之前,表明該名詞或與其詞之間某種關(guān)系的一類詞。(不能單獨使用,需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語)(on in under ) eg: on th

40、e bed.定冠詞the的用法:a.常用在掛指的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,指某人,某物,某些人或某些物eg: The students are boys.b.用干雙方都知道的人或物eg: The girl is my friend.c.上文提到的人或物,下文再次提到.eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play后跟球類名詞時,不用the。但樂器前一定要用the.eg: play basketball play the drumsHere is my room. ( here is = this is )have has :表示 擁有“ 占有”.eg: I have a

41、computer.Where is/aretM 人/某物回答是:Its/Theyre+in/on/under等地點介詞+地點。. some形容詞,”些: 一般用干肯定句中. Any 此”.用千疑問句和否定包中。.名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。 名詞變復(fù)數(shù):一般+s;2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es;3)輔音+y,把y變i,再+es.4)以-o結(jié)尾的,有生命的+es;無生命的+s.Unit4練習(xí)題.將下列詞組譯成英語1、在課桌下面 2在沙發(fā)上面 3.在書包里 4在椅子下面 II .選擇題:()1. Is your photo in the bookcase

42、 -.A. Yes, I amB. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, I m not()2. my baseball? It s under the chair.A. WhereB. Where1 sC. Where; re D. Where are)3. under the tree? Nq they aren t.A. Where are B What is C. Are they D. Is it)4. Where are your brothers? -.A. He is at homeB He is in his roomC. Yes, they areD

43、 I don t know()5. What s under the desk?-.A. It s a footballB. I can see a set of keysC. They are red boxD There s a cat()6. Lucy and Lily a new bikeA. haveB hasC there isD. there are)7.-Where are your parents? -A. He is at homeB. Yes, they areC. No, they aren tD. They are at home)8.-is Li Ping ?-He

44、 is in the room.A.WhatB. WhereC. HeD. ItUnit5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語1. play basketball after class6. every day interesting2.重點句型.1. Do you have2. play volleyball7. fun= interesting3. play soccer4. watch TV5.8. on TV9. boring = not-Yes, I do. No, I dont.2. Do they have-Yes, they do

45、. No, they don t.Does he haveNo, he doesn t.Doesshe have-Yes,she does.No, she doesn t.Let|slay tennis.- I don h ave a tennis.That sounds good. interesting.知識點do與does的用法:a.作助動詞沒有含義。does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在句中起到表疑問或構(gòu)成 否定形式的作用。b.當句子主語是he, she , it或單數(shù)名詞時用does doesn; t當句子主語是I, you , they或復(fù)數(shù)主語時 用do don t.have ha

46、s 的用法:has是have的第三人稱單數(shù).三單主語用has其他人稱用have. hav近變問句首要 把do來借,變否定have前面把don添;has句變疑問句首要把does來借,變否has前 面把 doesn t添,has還原為have.Let si+司原形.(Let s do sth )肯定回答:OK./All right./Yes,lets.;否定回答是:Sorry,I。否定旬:Let sb. not do sth.play +球類名詞時,球類名詞前不用岸弼詞the.That sounds good那聽起來很好。sound后跟形容詞.(boring interesting fun goo

47、d difficult)many (許多)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Much (許多)+不可數(shù)名詞watchon TV在電視上看.Every+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)Unit5練習(xí)題I.用所給詞的正確形式填空That(sound) interesting.you(have) a tennis racket?My brother(have) a baseball bat.We have many(club) in our school.Let s watch they) on TV.She(play) sports every day.Tom (have) a basketball.your friend(like

48、) sports?Let(we) play tennis.That s aninterest) computer game.II .單項選擇()1. I TV at night (在晚上).A. look atB. seeC watchD. look()2. Let the map on the wall(ft上).A.look atB. seeC watchD.look()3. I can many things on the table.A.look atB. seeC watchD.look()4. The question is not easy. It s very.A . diff

49、icultB . difficulty C . relatingD . notdifficult()5.Let s play basketball.A. the,B.義C. aD.some()6. your friend like English?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Has()7. Let s and football .A to go, to play B go, play C to go, play D go, to play()8. they have any sports? Yes, they.A . Are, areB . Do, doC . Can, doB.

50、Does,do()9.:-Lets volleyball. -good.A. playing, That sB. play, That soundsC. play, That s soundD. to play, That s()10.Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are()11. Let s play baseball.A. theB. aC. anD. /B. I have time)12.-Let s play computer games-.A.That sounds interestingC.Yes,

51、 I m busy.D. No, I m notA. Do, has)13.you a ruler?B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has)14. -the baseball on the desk?-Yes, it is.A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are)15. Does he play sports? No,. He only watches them TVA.he does, onB. he does, in C. he doesnt, on D. hedoesnt , in第三部分重點語法專題講解1.名詞和代詞專題1:名詞名詞:表示人

52、或事物的名稱。一專有名詞:China, Beijing, the Yellow River, Saturday, etc.Y單數(shù):boyt名詞可數(shù)名詞:student , job , book , etc .普通名電復(fù)數(shù):boys不可數(shù)名詞:water, coffee, air, chicken, etc.名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用a,什么時候用an ?答:以元音音標(或音素)開頭的用an.以輔音音標(或音素)開頭的用a.名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示兩個或更多的人或物。一般名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:一般名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式以加-s或-es的方式構(gòu)成:情況加法例詞一般情況加-sbrothers, sis

53、ters, schools books以s, x, ch, sh尾的詞加-esbuses, foxes, watches, dishes以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-eslady fladies , country fcountries(boys toys ways)以。結(jié)尾的名詞多數(shù)加-spianos, photos, zoos少數(shù)以。結(jié)尾的名詞加-esheroes,negroes , tomatoes,potatoes以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞多數(shù)變f或fe為v,再加-esleaf fleave s wife f wives knife f knive s wolf f wolves例如

54、:deskfmonkey f box f wife2)不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式(常見):man f toothf footf woman -Child fgoosef mouse fshee單復(fù)數(shù)詞形相同的詞: sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese etc.表示某國人的名詞:中國人、日本人,復(fù)數(shù)不需加-s (Chinese,Japanese速記口訣:男人、女人變一個;鵝、腳、牙齒變兩個;小孩后面加三個;中、日、綿羊、小鹿永不變。3.名詞所有格(s)_ 詞尾的加法在單數(shù)情況下直接加sShe is my wife s sister.專題2:代詞代詞:指在句中代替名詞,名

55、詞性的短語、詞組或句子的詞分類:人稱代詞,物主代詞,指示代詞,反身代詞等等一、人稱代詞: 指代人和事物的詞。人稱代詞有 人稱、數(shù)、格 的變化,具體如下:一格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱ImeWeus第二人稱YouyouYouyou第三人稱HehimTheythemSheherItit.(他們)go to school by bus .Can you help(我們).This box is too heavy. I cant carry(它)、物主代詞:表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞US單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersit

56、soursyourstheirs例:(我的)mother is tall .這是他朋友的車,你們的車在那邊三、指示代詞:指代或標記人或事物的代詞。他們有:單數(shù):this , that復(fù)數(shù):these , those例:I like (這張)picture .(刃B個)boy can play football .What are thoseZJB些是什么那些是我們的英語書。這些照片是舊的。(2)變式練習(xí).寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式watchssssssssssssbrushsssssssssssstoothsssssssssmousegoosessssssssssssfootsssssssssss

57、ssdeerssssssssschilddresswomansheepsandwich.用a或an填空。1.Is there umbrella on the desk?.There is island (小島) in the sea.There is picture on the card.I have old book. apple is a kind of fruit.There is armchair(扶手椅)in the living room.7.I d like egg.三.填空題(括號內(nèi)有提示).There is something wrong with Jane.Let hel

58、p s.(她).This is(我)car.Excuse me,is this her cat? -No,It s 他的).My big is small. Can I use.(你們的).The desk is.(我的).This is(我)book. That is(她).My father often tells(我們)some stories.(這)eraser is mine .邨)pens are yours.四、鞏固練習(xí).用a或an填空sssss pen sssss tiger sssss apple sssspencileggorangeelephantbed.寫出下列單詞的復(fù)

59、數(shù)形式:childgoosesheeptoothmovielifeknifeleaf.單選題1.It isA. milkB. a milkC. an milkD. milks2.It s a.It isn t anA.apple, eggB.cake,eggC.egg,orange,D.egg,cake3.Tom and Jim areA. friendsBfriendC.brotherD.sister代詞專項練習(xí)選擇題1. She is a student,name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his2. Could you helpwithEnglish,

60、 please.A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I3. A friend ofcame here yesterday.4.A. myB. hisC. himD. himselfpencil-box is beautiful. Butis more beautiful thanA. Toms, my, heB. Toms, mine, hisC. Toms, mine, himD. Toms, my, his.填空題(括號內(nèi)有提示).There is something wrong with Jane . Let2. Can you help.(我們)他的)Ex

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