2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省師大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not2、 The sky is blue and I can sme

2、ll the flowers._great fun it is to go spring outing! _ fantastic time were having !.AWhat; What aBHow; How aCWhat; WhatDHow ; What a3、Your hometown is much better than before.Yes. Great changes _ to it last year.Ahave made Bwas made Chave been made Dmade4、Its said that we can lose weight easily by t

3、aking such medicine. _. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.AThats not the caseBSounds goodCI hope soDBelieve it or not5、 Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.Akeeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of6、 I cannot find my wallet. I think Ive lost . Youd

4、 better ask the Lost and Found for help.Aone Bit Cthis7、Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that8、There is _ “o” and _ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.Aan; a Ban; an Can; the Dthe; a9、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?Awhere you bo

5、ught itBwhere did you buy itCwhere you buy it10、 Could you please tell me _? Not until 2 oclock this afternoon.Awhen will the meeting startBwhen the meeting would startCwhen the meeting will startDwhen did the meeting start. 完形填空11、 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But did you k

6、now how it was 1 ?The sweet was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. However, he invented it completely 2 .It was 12. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed him an interesting kind of sap (樹汁). His friend told him 3 people in Central America liked to chew (咀嚼) on it for fun. Hundreds

7、 of years passed, people didnt do that any longer. But Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 4 .Adams, however, 5 to create the products he wanted. He felt bored and 6 and happened to chew on the sap. 7 , the sap tasted great. Adams then added something else to the

8、sap and started selling it. Later in 12, he opened a factory to produce this delicious 8 .In 1888, Adams gave a 9 to the invention: chewing gum. The sweet can be got from selling machines at underground stations all over New York City. Over the years, new kinds have been 10 . Now, chewing gum is pop

9、ular among many people. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake.1AeatenBpollutedCsoldDinvented2Ain publicBby mistakeCin personDby hand3AancientBsingleCfamousDsick4AproductsBrecordsCcropsDfruits5AagreedBpreferredCfailedDafforded6AangryBnervousCluckyDsatis

10、fied7AUsuallyBSurprisinglyCSlowlyDClearly8AdishBmealCdrinkDtreat9AmethodBnameCprizeDmenu10AdividedBstoredCdevelopedDrepeated. 語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was firs

11、t drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tas

12、ted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the fi

13、nest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) count

14、ries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 閱讀理解A13、 As an English person, I

15、can speak three languages English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (數(shù)據(jù)) from the survey done by the European Commission (歐盟委員會) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at le

16、ast one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they

17、 are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why many people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students arent required to l

18、earn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools its common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think

19、its more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give scho

20、ol children more choices.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe people in England are good at learning languages.BMost of British people only speak English.CBritish people are known for speaking foreign languages.DMost of British people want to learn more than one language.2How many w

21、ays will the British government use to improve language learning?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in other European countries speak English as much as British people.BOne British student cant give up learning a foreign language until 14.CStudent

22、s in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.DIts unusual for British students not to learn a foreign language.4What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AYoung English learners.BSchools in the UK.CSpeaking English.DForeign language learning in the UK.B14、N

23、ow lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy

24、 cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.Therefore(因此), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who sm

25、oke.1Now some teenagers like smoking because_.Asmoking is good for themBtheir parents want them to do soCthey think it is fun2Smoking is harmful to_ .Abrains Blegs Ceyes3The writer of the passage wants teenagers_.Ato smoke Bnot to smoke Cnot to keep away from smokingC15、Final exams are just around t

26、he corner. Liu Haoxuan, 14, who studies at Beijing Dayu School, is quite busy. However, he still had to find time to practice his spoken English. Thats because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test. Liu is not alone. This is a new test for all students who are taking senior high s

27、chool entrance exams (中考) in Beijing. Junior 3 students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on their full English exam. The test is taken on a computer. They can take the test twice once in December and again in March to try to get the higher score possible.

28、 The test was just introduced last year. During the 30-minute test, students have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials. “It pushes us to speak. Though it was hard at the beginning, its a good thing,” Liu said. He got a low score when he first

29、took it last semester. But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills. He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day. Later, he got a score of 39 on the test. Liu Tianyou, 14, from Beijing Yuying Middle School, has his own way to prepare for the spoken English

30、 test. He uses apps to take practice tests every day. “The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly,” he said. “Also, the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly. They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words.”1The story mainly talks about _.Athe dif

31、ficulties students face in learning EnglishBthe improvement of English education in ChinaCan oral English class that students in Beijing have to takeDa new oral English test for Beijing Junior 3 students2What do we know about the online English listening and speaking test?AStudents have to take it t

32、wice.BThe test was introduced many years ago.CIt is worth 40 points on the full English exam.DStudents rarely get high scores on the test.3What do students have to do for the test? Fill in blanks. Answer questions. Retell stories. Write stories.ABCD4How long does the new English listening and speaki

33、ng test take?A40 minutes.B30 minutes.COne yearDtwo months5What do we know about Liu Tianyou?AHe got a score of 39 on the test.BHe prepared for the test by using apps.CHe still finds it hard to grasp topic sentences.DHe used to be nervous about speaking English.D16、 Arkansas may give up the BMI progr

34、am or weaken it with the help of the new governor，who said it had a lot of negative，unexpected resultsThe number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life As a result， Arkansas first sta

35、rted the BMI program in 1public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens bodymass index （BMI），a number to show whether their weight is appropriate （合適的）Along with students BMIs，parents also received information on health risks of being overweightA study shows

36、that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 1But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIsSome parents have complained their kids worry that they are being graded on their weight， although Dr Joe Thompson， who helped plan the BMI program，gave the explanation at th

37、e start of the program，Just like a school check for vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意識）about a health risk Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt childrens selfesteem（自尊）Some also question whether its the role of schools to monitor students we

38、ightDr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert，also thinks obesity report cards arent good enoughTheyre making kids feel bad about how they are， she saysInstead of focusing on kids BMIs，schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier foods However，supporters of the pro

39、gram say overweight children have had selfesteem problems before their parents get obesity report cardsDrKaren Young at Arkansas Childrens Hospital says，The overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）It doesnt take the letter for them to feel bad Health experts from the University of Arkansas thi

40、nk it would be a pity to stop the BMI program They see the program as a wakeup call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parentsDanita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavyBut since getting that first BMI report，Irie has lost nearly 100pounds and given up junk

41、foodIt was helpful， she saidIt made me realize that we needed to do something different The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vending machine （自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）use at school，are leading to healthier studentsIf there was no BMI program，there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents

42、 involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults2What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？ATo make the schools realize the importance of health educationBTo warn parents of health risks of overweight childrenCTo drive parents to learn more knowledge on healthDTo exp

43、lain why some students gain weight quickly3DrNancy Krebs believes that Aoverweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesBschools should teach students how to lead a healthy lifeCoverweight students usually get low grades at schoolDschools should do the job to record students5 weight4The word

44、s spurring some major action on some parents in Paragraph 6 probably mean Akeeping some parents from worriesBencouraging some parents to make changesChelping some parents learn from other familiesDsupporting some parents in expressing their opinions5What does the passage mainly talk about？AWhat scho

45、ols should report to parentsBHow schools can care about overweight studentsCWhy schools should help students control their weightDWhether schools should report students5 BMIs to parentsE17、February4,2017 must be an important day for Yao Ming.His No.11 jersey(球衣)was officially retired(退休)on that day.

46、It means no players in Houston Rockets will wear the number in any future basketball competition.Retiring a jersey is a special way to praise a players performance.It has been a great honor for Yao Ming,one of the Chinas best-known athletes.Yao Ming,who was born in Shanghai in 1980,started playing f

47、or Shanghai Sharks as a teenager.In2002,Yao was chosen to play for Houston Rockets of the NBASo he went to the United States and made his career(事業(yè))take off until he retired in 2011. He was chosen to start for the Western Conference in the NBA All-Star Game eight times. After the retirement,Yao Ming

48、 was also elected(選舉)to the Hall of Fame.Dary1 Morey.the Rocket general manager,thinks highly of Yao Ming.“Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility.I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA”In 2011,the foot and leg disease made him put an end to his basketball caree

49、r.When Yao decided to end his career as a basketball player,he said,“Ive been thinking about my future over and over again.Its miserable that I cant go on playing basketball ,but one door is closing and another is opening.”Yao was right.Life is full of surprises.He was chosen an the chairman of Chin

50、ese Basketball Association(CBA).We all believe Yao Ming will make greater achievement in the future.1Which of the following is True about Dary1 Morey?AHe is Yao Mings coach in the Rocket.BHe speaks highly of Yao Ming.CHe plays basketball with Yao Ming in the NBA,too.DHe is a big fan of NBA2The under

51、lined world“miserable”means .Awonderful Bpeaceful Cpainful Dthankful3Yao Ming retired at the age of .A29 B31 C33 D35F18、 Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many yea

52、rs, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (鉛) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite

53、 to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for

54、writing. Later, France couldnt get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.1The passage is