過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)解析課件

1、GrammarUnit 3 Living PlanetRevision as well as at least look like above the level of the sea compare with far away be covered with make up play a role in one fourth 1) 也，還有2) 至少3) 看起來(lái)像4) 海拔5) 和比較6) 遙遠(yuǎn)7) 被覆蓋8) 組成9) 在 方面起作用10) 四分之一The Past Participle as the Predicative and Object ComplementJimmy appea

2、red puzzled. B. Mum asked Jimmy to have his hair cut.C. The teacher looked a little disappointed. D. Jimmy seemed very tired.E. David got very excited when hearing the news. F. Dad found Jimmy upset.Read the following sentences carefully, paying attention to the colored parts, and then divide them i

3、nto two groups._Group 1Group 2_過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ) The sun is set.2) Her homework is well done.setA finished actiondoneAn unfinished actionThe Past Participle as the Predicative_Verb: beStudy the following examples carefully, paying attention to the coloured parts.The Past Participle as the PredicativeTh

4、e field appeared quite deserted.2) The door remained locked.desertedlockedA stateA state_Verb: appear, remainThe glass was broken.2) The hunter seemed frightened.brokenfrightenedpassivepassiveThe Past Participle as the Predicative_Verb: be, seemVerbs used here are linking verbs such as: be, appear,

5、seem, sound, look; 2) remain, keep; 3) turn, become, get, grow, go1. 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，既表示被動(dòng)，又表示完成。 2. 不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，只表示動(dòng)作的完成。 3. 有些過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)很接近被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。SummaryThe city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. The cup is broken. He is retired.【注意】 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別：

6、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，主要是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示動(dòng)作。 知識(shí)鏈接The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. (2) The library is now closed. （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） （過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)） 表示動(dòng)作表示狀態(tài)茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的 圖書(shū)館關(guān)門(mén)了【注意】 過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成, -ing 形式表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行。有些動(dòng)詞如 interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其過(guò)去分詞形式來(lái)修飾人，用 -ing 形式來(lái)修飾物。 (3) The book is _ and Im _ in

7、 it. 這本書(shū)很有趣，我對(duì)它很感興趣。interestinginterested The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test.The story is very interesting. He is interested in the book.What a surprising result!I am surprised at what he said.指物指人Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be an

8、nounced soon. (2008遼寧) A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated解析: B。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remain 在此為系動(dòng)詞，seated 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，表示“坐好的”作表語(yǔ)。高考真題In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2010福建) A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck解析：B。remain是高考的重點(diǎn)詞匯。當(dāng)它

9、做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. (2004全國(guó)卷I) A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change解析： get是系動(dòng)詞, 常接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),如get drunk / hurt / paid 等, 因此答案為A。As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. (NMET2001) A. separated B. spare

10、d C. lost D. missed解析：該句是一個(gè)含有as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合旬，主句中g(shù)et和過(guò)去分詞連用構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能和got連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，但只有separated能和from相搭配，get separated from意思是“和分離開(kāi)”，故答案選A。As the Object Complement1) Please speak louder enough to make yourself heard by others.2) She has got her computer fixed.Verbs used here are causative ve

11、rbs:make, keep, get, have, leave.3) We heard the English song sung in the next inn.4) The police found the man murdered on the street.Verbs used here are linking verbs to express feelings: see, hear, watch, find, notice, feel. Summary 能夠接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有以下三類(lèi)： 1. 表示感覺(jué)或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：see, watch, observe, look a

12、t, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。(1) I heard the song _ in English. 我聽(tīng)到有人用英語(yǔ)唱過(guò)這首歌。(2)He found his hometown greatly _. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。過(guò)去分詞sung的動(dòng)作顯然先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作heard過(guò)去分詞changed的動(dòng)作顯然先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作foundsungchanged2. 表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞。如：have, make, get, keep, leave等。 Ill have my hair _tomorrow. 明天我要理發(fā)。(2) He got his to

13、oth _yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。(3) Dont leave those things _. 要把那些事情做完。 【注意】過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作一定和賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 cutpulled outundone 3. “with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu) “with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作介詞 with的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. 兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，他的雙手被綁在背后。(2) With water _, we ca

14、n see the steam. 水一被加熱，我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。(3) With the matter _, we all went home. 事情得到解決，我們都回家了。tied表方式heated表?xiàng)l件settled表原因Tick the sentences in which past participles are used as the predicative or object complement._1) We should think of the changed conditions._2) The street was lined on both sides with tr

15、ees._3) The food on the table remained untouched._4) She found her room cleaned and everything arranged in good order._5) He turned away disappointed._6) You must go and get that tooth filled.the predicative: P object complement: OCPP OCX OCX_Write each sentence using the past participle as the pred

16、icative or object complement. at, seem, delighted, he, news, the2) everybody, lost, battle, thought, the3) my, cut, have, ten, every, hair, day, IHe seemed delighted at the news.Everybody thought the battle lost.I have my hair cut every ten days.predicativeobject complementobject complement4) in, su

17、ng, once, heard, the, German, he, song5) her, I, time, greatly, when, her, saw, last, I, found, changedHe once heard the song sung in German.I found her greatly changed when I last saw her.object complementobject complementMichael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his

18、own dreams. (2011 重慶) A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind解析：remind和himself構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即remind sb of sth; 故用reminded。reminded作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。高考真題Even the best writers find themselves _ for words. (2011浙江) A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 解析：根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)搭配：be lost，茫然、困惑，由此可知此處答案選B，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Look at

19、the following pictures. Make up a short story with the help of the words given, using the past participle as the predicative or object complement.1.TheEmperorsNewClothes,isan_ text.Allofusare_init.A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited2. With a lot of differe

20、nt problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled3.You can make yourself _ in English pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understoodPracticeDCD4.- There is a hole in

21、your bag. - I know. Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 5. He found a magazine _ with the owners name_ on the desk with the back cover _ off. A. marking, lying, torn B. marked, lying, torn C. marked, laid, tearing D. marking, laying, tearingCB6. Sarah, hurry up. Im af

22、raid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change7.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explainedAD8. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behinds his back . A. being tie