人教版（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 20 Humour精品課件

1、Unit 20 Humour1.Judging from his (口音),he must be a Japanese.2.People outside could hear the burst of (笑聲).3.The sailor (使愉快) the little boy by telling him a story.4.I dont (打算)staying long.5.The play was so (滑稽的) that the audience laughed all through it.基礎(chǔ)落實.重點單詞思憶accentlaughteramusedintendhumorous1

2、1. adj.流利的；流暢的 adv.流利地；流暢地 n.流暢2. vi.存在；生存 n.存在3. vi.& vt.運轉(zhuǎn);操作 n.操作人員 n.操作；運轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)4. n.方向；指導(dǎo),指示；說明(書) adj.& v.直接的；指導(dǎo)5. n.寂靜；沉默；靜默；vt.使沉默；使安靜 adj.沉默的6. vt.使迷惑；打亂；混淆 n.混亂；混淆 adj.迷惑的，混亂的 adj.令人迷惑的.考綱詞匯拓展fluentfluentlyfluencyexistexistenceoperateoperatoroperationdirectiondirectsilencesilentconfuseconfusi

3、onconfusedconfusing21.make fun 取笑，嘲笑2.date to 回溯至3.make use 利用某事物(某人)4.be on good (with sb.)(與某人)關(guān)系好5.look on. 把看作6.drive 把(車)開走；趕走；擊退7.have.in 記住8.act 把表演出來9.in common 和一樣10.dress 打扮11.knock 撞倒12.pick 拾起;學(xué)會.重要短語識記ofbackoftermsasoffmindoutwithupoffup31. (你認為什么)is the most important thing in your job

4、?2.Of course,I (愿意有更多的觀眾),though I mostly have adults in mind.3.My next show will have a part (我要扮演一個科學(xué)家),the way that a scientist walks and talks.4.The actors make us laugh (靠得是拿別人的衣著開玩笑)or telling an amusing story.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)What do you thinkwould like to reach a wideaudiencein which Iact the role of a

5、 scientistby making fun ofsomebodys way of dressing45. (中國典型的是相聲表演),where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.6.(追溯到秦朝)(221207 BC),the traditional crosstalk shows，or xiangsheng shows,have made people all over China (笑了千百年了).Typical for China is the crosstalk showDating back to

6、 the Qin Dynastyroar with laughter forcenturies57.I was pleased that the manager (沒有對我發(fā)怒)for having been so rude.8.Now I make jokes about it and say to everyone that (我敢對經(jīng)理直言我對他的看法).had decidednot to be angry with meI dare tell my manager exactlywhat I think of endI to. (回歸課本P52)觀察思考He inte

7、nds to study abroad next year.他打算明年到國外留學(xué)。He intends his son to manage the company.他打算讓兒子經(jīng)營公司。導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞intend7歸納拓展intend詞性： 意思： (1)intend to do/doing sth.想要/打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事intend sb.no harm對某人無惡意intend sth.for sb.(=mean/design sth.for sb.)為某人準(zhǔn)備某事物intend+that.打算從句中謂語形式(should)+v.(2)in

8、tended adj.有意的；有計劃的be intended for.為打算的；為設(shè)計的intention n.意圖；打算；計劃have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事vt.想要；打算；意指8能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)她本打算趕早班的火車，可是早上起晚了。 She the early train,but she didnt get up in time.(2)我們不打算現(xiàn)階段就讓他們知道此事。 We do not that they it at this stage.(3)這本書是要給你的，但是讓他拿走了。 This book you,but he took it awa

9、ended to catchintendshould knowwas intended for92.appreciateTo the jokes of crosstalk artists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about. (回歸課本P53)觀察思考He taught me how to appreciate literary works.他教我如何欣賞文學(xué)作品。I really appreciate being invited to their party.我很感激能被邀參加他

10、們的聚會。appreciate10歸納拓展appreciate詞性： 意思：(1)appreciate sth.感激某事或某物 doing sth. one/ones doing sth.感激做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我將不勝感激。(2)appreciation n.欣賞；感激；賞識in appreciation of為了感謝express/show ones appreciation表示感謝v.感謝；欣賞；鑒賞；珍惜appreciate11能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)Tom helps me with my English study for two years and

11、 I really want to (感 激) him from my heart.(2)His talents are not fully (賞 識)in that company.(3)Id (感激)if you would turn the TV down.appreciateappreciatedappreciate it12(4)Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A.that B.it C.this D.you解析 it作appreciate的形式賓語，真正的賓語是if you w

12、ould like to teach me how to use the computer。B133.suffersmiling facesthe peasants (回歸課本P54)觀察思考Ill suffer this insult no longer.我不會再忍受這種侮辱了。The city of Mianyang suffered serious damage from the earthquake.綿陽市因地震而遭受嚴重破壞。suffering14歸納拓展suffer詞性： & 意思：suffer for sth.因某事而受苦 cold and hunger受饑寒交迫之苦 the l

13、oss of memory患健忘癥 a bad stomachache鬧胃痛 pain經(jīng)歷痛苦 defeat遭受失敗sufferer n.受苦者suffering n.U痛苦；C苦難(多用復(fù)數(shù))vi.vt.受苦；受到損失或損害；遭受；容忍suffer fromsuffer(=experience)15能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)The football team (遭到) a sharp defeat.(2)When Li Jiacheng was in his childhood,he (受之苦)poverty.(3) (遭受) such heavy pollution already,the river

14、 may now be too late to clean up.sufferedsuffered fromHaving suffered164.direction.as there was another car coming in the other . (回歸課本P55)觀察思考The car is running in the direction of my office.車正朝我辦公室的方向開去。 I finished the essay under the direction of my tutor.我在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下完成了論文。direction17歸納拓展direction詞性：

15、 意思：(1)in the direction of向著方向in all directions (=in every direction)朝四面八方follow ones directions遵照某人的指示under the direction of在的指導(dǎo)下a sense of direction方向感g(shù)ive directions for use/doing sth.給予用法說明/做某事的說明(2)direct vt. & vi.指導(dǎo)；指示；導(dǎo)演 sb.to do. that.(should) do.指示/命令某人做n.方向，方位；指示；說明(書)direct18能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)她方向感很好

16、，從來不迷路。 She has and never gets lost.(2)我向他作了詳細說明，確保他能找到那房子。 I to enable him to find the house.(3)我們得到指示把護照交上。 We our passports.a good sense of directiongave him full directionswere directed to hand over195.confuseSome Asian students get and think that the teacher is perhaps not a very good teacher.

17、(回歸課本P56)觀察思考I was confused by all the noise.這些噪音把我搞得昏頭昏腦。They confused the teacher by having the same name.他們同名同姓，把老師也搞糊涂了。confused20歸納拓展confuse詞性： 意思：(1)sth.confuses sb.某事使某人糊涂confuse A and/with B (=mistake A for B)混淆A、B(2)confused adj.困惑的，糊涂的confusing adj.令人迷惑的(3)in confusion困窘；尷尬vt.使迷惑；打亂；混淆21能力

18、轉(zhuǎn)化(1)The instructions were very and I could not understand them. A.confused B.confuse C.confusing D.confused with(2)The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they the names. A.questioned B.doubted C.confused D.puzzledCC22重點短語與句型6.make fun ofThe actors make us laugh bysomebodys way of dressing

19、 or telling an amusing story. (回歸課本P52)觀察思考Please dont make fun of me when I am not feeling well.我心情不好時請不要跟我開玩笑。They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.他們?nèi)⌒λ驗樗┲绱斯之惖囊路?。making fun of23歸納拓展make fun of(1)make fun of用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，不能丟掉介詞of。laugh at/play a joke on與make fun of同義。(2)fun是不可數(shù)名詞

20、，意為“玩笑，娛樂，樂趣，有趣的人或事”，常用于以下短語和句型：for fun/in fun為了好玩；開玩笑地；不當(dāng)真地have (great) fun (=enjoy oneself)玩得開心It is fun (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做很有意思What fun (it is.)!多有趣?。∪⌒?；嘲笑24能力轉(zhuǎn)化Im not you.I admire what you did.A.making use of B.making sure ofC.making sense of D.making fun of解析 考查詞組辨析。根據(jù)下一句可知說話人不是在“取笑”對方，ma

21、ke fun of表示“取笑”，符合語境。make use of表示“利用”；make sure of表示“確信”；make sense of表示“理解”。D257.date back to the Qin Dynasty,the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangsheng shows,have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.(回歸課本P53)觀察思考The hostility between the two nationalities dates back to

22、ancient times.這兩個民族之間的敵對狀態(tài)始于古代。This custom dates from the seventeenth century.這一風(fēng)俗在17世紀(jì)就存在了。Dating back to26歸納拓展date back to(=date from) ，不能用于被動語態(tài)，作謂語時常用一般現(xiàn)在時out of date過時的，陳舊的，不再流行的up to date(=modern)現(xiàn)代，最新to date到目前為止set/fix/make a date約好時間set/fix a date for sth.約定(干)某事的日期have a date with sb.同某人約會g

23、o on a date去約會keep a date赴約追溯至，始于，自存在至今27能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with解析 此題考查介詞的辨析。句意為：經(jīng)理提議提前開會日期。for在此表示“對于，至于，關(guān)于(某事物)”，另外常見的類似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.“確定做某事的日期”。B28(2)This is an early church, from the ninth century,which was rebuilt under th

24、e direction of San Carlo Borromeo. A.dated B.being dated C.dating D.datesC298.look on.asI decided to the whole matter a great joke! (回歸課本P56)觀察思考Do you look on him as an authority on the subject?你認為他是這門學(xué)科的主要權(quán)威嗎？Passersby simply looked on as he was attacked.他遭人襲擊，路人只在一邊袖手旁觀。look onas30歸納拓展look on.asr

25、egard.as認為是consider.as.認為是think of.as.認為是treat.as.把當(dāng)做來對待accept.as.把接受為把看作；把視為31能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)(2009江西，30)It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A.look upon B.look afterC.look into D.look out解析 句意為：據(jù)報道警察很快將著手調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤那個案件。look into調(diào)查，檢查，符合句意。look upon旁觀;look after照顧，照料，管

26、理;look out向外看，均不合題意。C32 (2)(2009湖北，21)Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look around B.look intoC.look up D.look through解析 look around/round環(huán)顧，四下察看；look into調(diào)查;向里面看；look up查閱；抬頭往上看；look through快速查看，瀏覽。由后面的and see if there are any obvious mistakes 可知，空格處應(yīng)表示“

27、快速看一下”。339.What is the most important thing in your job?你認為在你的工作中什么是最重要的？典例體驗What him very angry?你認為是什么事使他非常生氣？Where will wait for us?你想他會在哪兒等我們？do you thinkdo you think madedo you think he34歸納拓展do you think/believe/suppose/expect/suggest/feel ，經(jīng)常位于疑問詞(組)后。若疑問詞(組)為句中主語，插入語后就直接跟謂語；若疑問詞(組)為句中的賓語、狀語等，在

28、插入語后用 的語序。上述的插入語有時也可以放在句尾，但這時前面采用疑問句語序。What is it,do you think?你認為這是什么？可作插入語陳述句35sb.thinks/believes/supposes/guesses/imagines等可作陳述句中的插入語，置于句中或句末，通常用逗號隔開，若這樣的插入語置于定語從句中，可不用標(biāo)點。36能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)你猜誰將給我們做講座？ give us a lecture？(2)你建議誰被派往前線？ to the front?(3)你認為那位老太太是誰？ Who do you guess willWho do you suggest be se

29、ntWho do you think the old lady is?3710.A few minutes later everybody is quiet, about the comedians words.過了幾分鐘，大家都安靜下來，聽著臺詞陷入沉思。典例體驗 the rooms we began to weed the garden.打掃完房間，我們開始在花園里除草。 ,he couldnt go to school.因為生病，他不能去上學(xué)。listening and thinkingHaving cleanedBeing ill38歸納拓展現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語用法小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或正在

30、進行，在句中可作方式、伴隨、時間、原因、條件、讓步等狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示與主句中的謂語同時進行或發(fā)生的動作，完成式表示先于謂語的動作，但一些表示短暫動作的動詞，有時也用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示先于主句中謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生。39能力轉(zhuǎn)化句型轉(zhuǎn)化(1)When we heard the news,we were wild with joy. ,we were wild with joy.(2)As I am a League member,I should take the lead in everything. ,I should take the lead in everything.(3

31、)Every morning I sit there and read English. Every morning I sit there, .Hearing the newsBeing a League memberreading English40(4)If you try again,youll surely achieve success. ,youll surely achieve success.(5)After I had done my homework,I went to the cinema. ,I went to the cinema.Trying againHavin

32、g done my homework41【例1】As his best friend,I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think. (上海高考)A.what B.which C.whom D.that解析 guess about表示“猜測”，其后跟的應(yīng)該是賓語從句。由于do or think為及物動詞短語，故空格處既要引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又要在從句中作賓語，故可排除that；由于沒有明確的范圍，故可排除which；從句意看該處應(yīng)指物而不指人，故可排除whom。A 考題回扣42課文原文 comedians have in common w

33、ith the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.What43【例2】A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, all four people on board. (上海高考)A.killed B.killingC.kills D.to kill解析 句中逗號后沒有任何連詞，因此不是并列謂語，可排除A項；C項時態(tài)不對也可排除；現(xiàn)在分詞killing可作狀語表示飛機墜毀的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語時往往用only to do形式。B

34、44課文原文 the Qin Dynasty (221-207BC),the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangsheng shows,have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. Dating back to45【例3】Although this sound like a simple task,great care is needed. (四川高考) A.must B.may C.shall D.should解析 句意為：盡管這聽起來可能像一項簡單的任務(wù)，但是需要非常

35、仔細。must一定，必須；may可能,可以；shall將要；should應(yīng)該。各自表達的意義不同，選may最妥當(dāng)。 課文原文 They also dress up a little or act out small sketches in front of the laughing audience.Bmay46【例4】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get through.Her brother on the phone all the time! (湖南高考)A.was talking B.has bee

36、n talkingC.has talked D.talked解析 句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過很多次電話，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說個不停。此處用過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某一時間段內(nèi)一直在進行的動作。 課文原文 I along a street on my way to the interview.Awas cycling471.Judging from his (口音),he must be a Japanese.2.People outside could hear the burst of (笑聲).3.The sailor (使愉快) the little boy by telli

37、ng him a story.4.The movie is (打算) for adults only.5.The play was so (滑稽的) that the audience laughed all through it.自主檢測.品句填詞accentlaughteramusedintendedhumorous486.You will (鑒賞) his novels better if you read his autobiography.7.People were (使迷惑) by a lot of strange information.8.Follow the (說明) for

38、 the use of the medicine.9. (幸運地),they returned safely.10.I am (患病) from a bad cold.11.The car is running in the (方向) of my office.appreciateconfuseddirectionsFortunatelysufferingdirection491.How close each other did the man and the woman live?2.The post office is a few minutes walk .3.I have to mak

39、e people laugh,but I also let them think our life.4.She told me what she had mind.5.Its a song with a laugh a tear.6.A trained dog can act a guide to a blind person.7.A car passed me and cut right in front of me.8.I saw that a little farther the road the traffic lights had turned red.介、副詞填空toawayabo

40、utininasinup501.這位老太太把這個孤兒當(dāng)親生兒子一樣看待。(look on.as)2.如果你能來參加這個學(xué)術(shù)會議，我們將不勝感激。(appreciate)3.我本打算給你打電話的，但我忘記了。(intend).翻譯句子The old woman looks on the orphan as herown son.We will appreciate it very much if you cancome to the conference.I intended to have telephoned you/hadintended to telephone you,but I fo

41、rgot it.514.下課鈴響了，學(xué)生們朝餐廳的方向跑去。(direction)5.這座古城堡是在12世紀(jì)建造的。(date back to)The bell was ringing.The students ran inthe direction of the dining room.The old castle dates back to the 12thcentury.521.The meeting was held to discuss the effects of tourism in the wildlife in the area.2.If humans go against

42、the nature,they will suffer from it.3.The little boy ran out of the classroom without noticed.4.I take note of what the teacher writes on the blackboard.5.They are protected of the wind,rain and insects.單項改錯第一個inon去掉thenoticed前加beingnotenotesoffrom536.Im glad that Tom married with a girl of cheery p

43、ersonality.7.The problem is close connected with that one.8.Mostly of us thought the same about it.9.As is known to all,everyone hates being made fun.10.He found a wallet lies on the ground on his way to school.去掉withclosecloselyMostlyMostfun后加oflieslying54.單項填空1.Chinese arts have won the of a lot o

44、f people outside China.A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation解析 句意為：中國的藝術(shù)贏得國外許多人的欣賞。enjoyment快樂，享受；appreciation欣賞，鑒賞；entertainment娛樂；reputation名聲，名望。B552.Every year,a great many visitors come to visit the temple the 12th century, has brought a large income.A.dating from;whichB.dated

45、 from;whichC.which dates from;thatD.which dated from;which解析 第一空需用可作定語的分詞短語或一個定語從句，date from是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，而且多用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，排除B、D項；第二空需用一個關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整句話，所以用which。答案為A項。A563.You have been late again. Im sorry,but I .A.didnt intend to B.didnt intendC.dont intend to D.dont intend解析 根據(jù)題意“我并不想遲到”和上

46、句“You have been late again.”可知，要用一般過去時。to后面的be late省略了，動詞不定式的符號to應(yīng)保留。A574.Wait till you are more .Its better to be sure than sorry. A.inspired B.satisfied C.calm D.certain解析 由后一句“弄確切總比到將來后悔要好”可推知，前一句的含義應(yīng)是“等到你更有把握的時候再做”。D585.Alan, home very late from his job,found his angry wife waiting for him at br

47、eakfast table.A.returning B.returnedC.to return D.had returned解析 returning home very late from his job是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。A596.The doctor said that the patient had at once.A.to operate B.to be operatedC.operated D.to be operated on解析 operate在此的意思是“開刀，做手術(shù)”。operate作此意思時常和on連用。再者病人需要被做手術(shù)，所以用不定式的被動形式，其中的on不能省略。D607.Smoking has become a problem among middle school students.A.popular B.typical C.