2019屆四川宜賓市高三上期中考試英語試卷含答案及解析

1、2019屆四川宜賓市高三上期中考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班級 分?jǐn)?shù)題號三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1.AVOID PUBLIC WI-FI令I(lǐng) Free Wi-fi offered in public places is ofte n poorly secured. Hackers n eed only ordinary tools to access mobile phones lin ked to the n etwork and the information the devices store.DON T OVERSHARE ONLINEInternet users can le

2、t their guard dow n whe n chatt ing with stra ngers on social media, letting slip their names, family details, workplace addresses and job titles to their new“ friends ” . Someparents even share photos oftheir children online, forgetting to hide details that can disclose theirn ames, school s or whe

3、re they live.AVOID ONLINE SURVEYSSome questi onn aires try to attract people with small rewards or a cha nee to take part in a “l(fā)ucky draw ” . But to qualify, people must fill in theirn ames, phone nu mbers and home addresses. Check the website where the survey is being hosted and consider whether i

4、t s reliable.KEEP ONLINE RESUMES BRIEFInternet users often do not hesitate to provide detailed personal information in their on li ne resumes, thi nking it can only help probable employers to con tact them. Some job site operators eve n require applica nts to list their family members information. C

5、hina s Ministry of Public Security says people should give only the information necessary.TRACK COPIES OF YOUR ID CARDBan ks, telecom muni cati ons operators and other service providers ofte n require photocopies of your ide ntity cards to ope n acco unts or perform other bus in ess. Dish on est emp

6、loyees might the n try to sell them to scammers （騙子）.People are willi ng to provide detailed pers onal in formati on in their resumes because .the Ministry asks them tothey don t care about personal informationthey want to get the job easilythey wish employers to inform them easilyWhat does the pass

7、age mainly talk about?Announ ceme nts of security rules.Ways crim in als get your pers onal in formati on.Advertiseme nts about on li ne shoppi ng.New crimes related to bank services.Accord ing to the passage, we know that .se rvice providers shouldn t ask people for ID cardsparents shouldn t share

8、their children s photos onlinehackers can easily get your information through public free Wi-fic riminals are always committing crimes through mobile phone sWhat is the purpose of this passage?To show people how to c hec k reliable website s.To teach people how to do shopping safely online.To give r

9、eaders some in formati on about scammers.To warn people of the risks of expos ing pers onal in formati on.2. The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, manyChinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as po

10、ssible.B u t sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China s track hero, pulled out of the BeijingOlympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthie

11、r and more lenient Chinese attitude toward the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.China didn t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing the athletes who failed to finish on top of the podium （領(lǐng)獎臺 ）the majority of fans were happy with their efforts.“ Reactin

12、g in the rightway when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development, commented CRI.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts, even if she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her

13、Sina Weibo micro blog have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude toward competition.“ The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude toward competitive sport and the Olympics have gotten to a high er level ,” sai

14、dan article in the People s Daily .What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?He didn t complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.He was required to give up the competition.The audience desired him little.He is still a famous athlete.What does the underlined wor d“ lenient ” mean in Paragrap

15、h 3?A. Serious. B. Unhappy. C. Tolerant. D. Complaining.People like Fu Yuanhui because of her .A. winning a bronze medal B. kindness to the fansC. Weibo mirco blog D. attitude to competitionWhat is the best title for the passage?Learning how not to winWinning gold medals is importantChanging attitud

16、e to a thletes is a mustGetting as many gold medals as possible3. Speaking in public meetings is necessary for many students and employees. As well, it is a difficult task for them, especially for non-native speakers.A great many researchers have made efforts to help foreign language learners to imp

17、rove the approaches.Charles LeBeau is a public speaking professor and consultant. Currently, he teaches at two universities and at the Toshiba International Training Center. He has also written books on the subject. English language learners around the world use his book Speaking of Speech .In Speak

18、ing of Speech Mr. LeBeau says a simple approach helps the learners.So, the professor divides public speaking into three parts: the physical message, the visual message, and the story message. He says,“ The centralthing to remember about public speaking or presentation is that it s a verycomplex comm

19、unicative activity. For non-native speakers it s a really scaryactivity. So to make that more simplistic and easy for them, the approach that I ve taken is to simplifyand break it down. First if we look at presentation, what s going on? There are basically th ree messages that the presenter is givin

20、g the audience at the same time. There s what I call the physicalmessage, namely body language. It s the way that my body, as a speaker, is talking to the audience. Then there s also the visual message. The visual messages are the slides that we now make and show the audience. The third message is t

21、he story message, which is the content of our presentation. The story message is the verbal message, what we say to the audience. The story message also includes how we organize our ideas to present to the audience.He says the simple approach to breaking down the parts of public speaking has proved

22、itself. He says learners improve quickly and do a good presentation after a few days of study.What does Mr. LeBeau think of public speaking?Public speaking is a simple task .Public speaking is divided into three parts.Public speaking is a tough communicative activity.Public speaking is necessary for

23、 students and employees.From Mr. LeBeau s poi nt, which of the following is the key way to help speakers?Studying a few days.Simplifying the speech.Using slides and physical language.Reading his book Speaking of Speech .Which of the following provides the visual message?A. Gestures; videos; ideas.Sl

24、ides; feelings; videos.Photos; ideas; gestures.Videos; slides; photos.Think about vitamin D when you re catching up on summer rays. It ssometimes called the “ sunshine vitamin ” because it s produce d in your skin in response to sunlight. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble （脂溶性的 ） vitamin in afamily of comp

25、ounds that includes vitamins D-1, D-2, and D-3. It can affect as many as 2,000 genes in the body.Vitamin D has several important functions. Perhaps the most vital are regulating the absorption ofcalcium and phosphorous （磷） , and promotingnormal immune system function. Getting enough vitamin D is imp

26、ortant for normal growth and development of bones and teeth, as well as improving resistance against certain diseases.In addition to its primary benefits, research suggests that vitamin D may also play a role in: reducing your risk of multiple sclerosis（ 多發(fā)性硬化 ） , according to a2006 study published

27、in the Journal of the American Medical Association decreasing your chance ofdeveloping heart disease, according to 2008 findings published in Circulationhelping to reduce your possibility of developing the flu, according to 2010 research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition regula

28、ting mood and warding off depression losing weight or prevent ing heart diseaseHow do you get it? Your body produces vitamin D naturally when it is directly exposed to sunlight. A little can go a long way. All you need is 10 minutes a day of midday, pre-sunscreen sun exposure,especially if you have

29、fair skin. Besides getting vitamin D through sunlight, you can also get it through certain foods and supplements to ensure adequate levels of the vitamin in your blood.Why is Vitamin D sometimes called“ Sunshine Vitamin ”?Because it is produced in your skin reacting to sunlight.Because it is named a

30、 fat-soluble vitamin.Because it is produced with enough sunshine.D. Because it is like sunshine in summer .How can a person ensure enough Vitamin D in his/ her body?He/ She could ask doctors for help.He/ She should walk a long way in the sunlight.He/ She should be exposed to sunlight for a long time

31、.He/ She should get it through sunlight, foods and supplements.Which of the following is NOT the function of Vitamin D?Preventing heart disease.Helping the body grow normally.C. Producing calcium and phosphorous.D. Decreasing anxiety and nervousness .Which is the best title of the passage?Vitamin D

32、FamilyVitamin D, You Need ItWays to get Vitamin DA Good Medicine Vitamin D二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多 余選項。It s very hard to write your own resume because a resume is a m a cro viewof your life, but you live your life at the micro level. 1. Afterall, spending money on a resume writer i

33、s one of the few payouts that will have good return right away. But some of you will be able to do a proper job rewriting your resume on your own. 2. You need to rethink the goals and rethink the rules of aresume in order to approach the project like the best of the resume professionals. A resume is

34、 not your life story. No one cares. The only thingsthat should be on your resume are achievements. Anyone can do their job, but only a small percentage of the population can do their job well, wherever they go. The best way to show that you did your job well is from achievements. The best achievemen

35、t is a promotion. It is an objective way to show that you impress the people you will work for. Presenting clearly your achievements is enough and also necessary. 4. Don t make your resume a moral statement. It s a marketing document.Think about when a company announced the launch of their product.

36、You need to take the same approach with your resume, because a resume is a marketing document. The best marketing documents show the product in the best light, which is to use whatever possible means to make you look good. 5.As long as you are not lying, you will be fine.Don t focus on your responsi

37、bilities, focus on what you achieved.Write what achievements you will make for the people you work for.Anything on your resume that is not an achievement is wasting space.So I recommend to a lot of people that they hire someone to help them.The first thing you ll have to do is to make some mental sh

38、ifts.So learning to write your own resume is important.三、完形填空6. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I began to grow up that winter night. My mother said we might soon America. We were on the bus then and I was crying. I remember I could not bear theof neverhearing again

39、the radio program for school to which I listened every morning.I don t remember myself crying this reason again. In fact, Ithink I cried very little when I was saying to my friends andrelatives. I just thought about all the places I was going to see the strangeand places I had known only from books

40、and pictures. The country Iwas leaving never to come back was in my head then.The four years that followed me the importance of optimism, butthe did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New YorkI was really having to study in three schools as a result offamily moves. Mother remarried,

41、and things became even more forme. Some time before my stepfather and I got used to each other. Iwas often sad, seeing no end to “ the times. ”My in the family increased a lot since I knew English better thaneveryone else at home. I wrote letters, out forms, translated atinterviews with Immigration

42、officers, took my grandparents to the doctor andthere, and evendiscussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important : almost allcommon troubles eventually away! Something good is certain tohappen when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I be

43、lievethat my life will turn out all right, it will not be that easy.A. leave for B. send for C. account for D. hope forA. sight B. thought C. imag e D. storyA. masters B. teachers C. children D. workersA. for B. with C. about D. byA. hello B. no C. words D. g oodbyeA. magical B. noisy C. boring D. d

44、esertedA. always B. hardly C. almost D. everA. told B. gave C. showed D. taughtA. i dea B. comment C. experience D. argumentA. excited B. curious C. l ost D. seriousA. interesting B. important C. necessary D. complexA. lasted B. ended C. passed D. witnessedA. confused B. hard C. wonderful D. funnyA.

45、 responsibilities B. chance s C. position s D. instructionsA. ma d e B. took C. hand ed D. filledA. stood B. cried C. translated D. examinedA. motto B. rule C. slogan D. sayingA. go B. blow C. run D. give 19. A. in the corner B. in advance C. in despair D. in the endA. as if B. because C. even thoug

46、h D. u nless四、語法填空閱讀下面 短文 ，在空白處填入1 個 適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Why men wolf down theirmeals 1. women take their time ? Manya woman has watched in disbelief as their partner s eat their food minutes after sitting down to dinner.Now Korean researchers have discovered why: men and women 2. ( actual ) chew diff

47、erently. W omen chew each individual mouthful more times taking longer to finish 3. ( eat ) their meal.The researchers hired 24 male s and 24 female s in South Korea. They record ed the size of people s bites, total chewing time per mouthful of food, total number of chews and how long 4. took the pe

48、rson to eat theentire meal. Men typically take 5. ( large ) bites with more “ chewing power ” , 6. means they consume their meal more quickly than women.Though women were watched 7. (have) the same chewing pace asmen, they chewed each mouthful more times, slow ing down the total time it took them to

49、 eat their meal.The study 8. ( publish ) in the January issue of the Physiology and Behaviour J ournal . But it flies in the face of an earlier result stud ied 9. researchers at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, Japan, which found no 10. (different) in how the sexes chewed gum.五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交

50、換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文 中共有 10 處語言 錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( A) 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改 10 處，多者 ( 從第 11 處起 ) 不計分。 Failure comes to us sometime s . Last term, I met a painful failure, and it helped us find a new self. Before the final

51、exam, I have promised my parents that I would get the best marks in all my subject. However, I did not listen to my teachers careful in class and paid little attention at my homework. As result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. Look back, I reali

52、zed that it was my overconfidence which led to my failure. Only if we are modest but work hard will we have the chance to achieve our goals.六、書面表達(dá)現(xiàn)在， 越來越多的年輕人喜歡在 網(wǎng)上點 餐或 打電話叫外賣 ，不愿意 自己做 飯， 就這一現(xiàn) 象 結(jié)合 下面的 提示 寫一篇 1 0 0 詞 左右的短文。. 陳 述現(xiàn)象 ；. 此 現(xiàn)象的原因（至少2 點） ；. 你個人的 看法和選擇。注意： 1 詞數(shù) 1 0 0 左右 ；行文連貫，語篇完整； 文中不得透露個

53、人真實信息。參考詞匯： take-out restaurant 外賣店，外賣餐館參考答案及解析第 1 題【答案】l.rE3-C【解析】 試題分析：本文告訴我仰譏 條使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)時的注意事項這些也是朗絡(luò)罪才酥得我們信 息的萬法。!?匕細(xì)節(jié)理 A?題心很 1?第四郃分 KEEP ONLINE MSUMES BRIEF 中日勺倍息 Internet useis often do not hesitate to provide detailed peraonal ln.f oimatlon. In their online resumes, thinking It saiL 尷堿魁鋼戚f!溜翩 :潴8I使

54、用者 經(jīng)常盼 簡歷中毫不猶孺的提 棒盍昌蹩罌全文可扯 本文告訴我們幾 條使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)時的注意事嘰這些也罡網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯獲得我j.C 推理尹臨斤迓 o 根拯第一制井的信層、亡 1?眈總 YLeed only ardirLaTy tools to accessihoiile phenes linked to the netiuork and the infomation the devices store.可知，黑客們狼容易就可以通過公 用務(wù)希iF誑得祈的詹息故送 C?章章訴押I不要俅民生要公用月而、 機 齦曜卻拿壞犬司廉之機，警示傳第2題【答案】l.AE.CDA【解折】Ahrf 士，B到現(xiàn)在的注重運1 細(xì)

55、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的信息忸 也Liu 1C1CttinaJ s track liero, pull&d. wt gf the Beijing lenient 弁列。根據(jù)四看Olympics to injur 1W知，劉翔因為受你沒能蓼加北京泅拜輿運會p故璉山更健康、更有耐性於謚意推測H。句史 healthier和nore宜的9 B.Unhappy 不圖興的 j C. ToleiantS 意：在 Rio Olympic Games ;事國入對運動囚3.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文童第五段中的 Many spoils fans appreciated her straightforvard charac

56、ter and attitudetovaxd uom P Citiom可知b很夢匹動粉 絲斤丈賞的是Fu YLLanhui的個性和她對 比賽的態(tài)度。故選叭篇I蠹鷺勰呢除鬻 WW 翳理嚴(yán)健康的態(tài)5第3題【答案】CE3.I10 文 童介紹了眶.公理怦漏 ?| 瀾敏本族語者【解析】h f Mr. LeBeauU為公眾演講是一個困難的交流活動。故選 6推理判斷題。根抿文董第三段內(nèi)容丹to male that moie sinplistic and easy fcr tlieia, the approach, that ve taken isto simplify and it down. 可知； Mz

57、. LeBe 空采取的方法罡簡 花演說。 故選氏碾：翻辭是我們所做U又加示給讀者的細(xì)片偵頻材料），這包括碩幻燈片第4題【答案】A2.1C【解析】試題分折：文童主要介紹了維生素 D的形成和功能。, Uitajnin晴時sunshine vitaiainA是因為它是在你的皮膚中對陽光作出反應(yīng)而產(chǎn)生的。故選h如推 1 c根抿文童二、三兩段可 ftOA/6/i 正帝；根抿第 Q 段 Perhai Js the nost vital are absorption of calciumand phoEphoo:crus （磷；可知，維生素D可調(diào)節(jié)鈣i磷的曖收84）不芷嘯歆選C 匕人fii可次通過 曬太陽（

58、一小段時間就可以八 食枷人眨維主素補充片確保身體育 足夠的維生素bo SSjSDo大意弧 通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了維生素D的形成和功能故F （Vitauhi 口你需要。二份盒型丕是11. E2. F4.1)5 BALE主 在微觀【招軍析】 試題分析：rirt糠策本文介紹如何寫出高規(guī)格的簡歷的方法。爵 需就 表示那?題口遵你簡歷s O X-Q 殳成味文_|SQ4日fB-斗蠢顯嬲輜霞纂遨整靜思文，故選Fq1 份自盡全力下文，墳連氏前句意缶睥傅瞿禳的勰口寸也罡有席緘故逮宜的簡貯任唾姻的郁S 8的旨句后趣寫一于f 番。符第 6 題【答案】l. ABCADABDAcDCBADCBA20. C【解析】

59、慢困難得以解決前程，故此顯作者前妾訴事w動到ea 文壬。av曲門身去j B sond fox召喚取挑典察噓歌，試題分析：作者通過目己到美國的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)悟到幾乎所有的困難最終都會解決掉，只要你不放棄。金丐II嘯豁事由曙齡蔚鱷般 E想法 c? g 蝌心故槁磁辨析以及對語境的理解。這里 T作看每天早晨聽的校園廣播肯 S的孩子第 7 題【答案】labile 2? actuallyeatingitlargerwhichto hare /having 8? was publishedbydifference【解析】虢般蕊這里用3表示前后句的對比關(guān)系，句意；為訶畀人狼吞虎咽而女人卻細(xì)翻咽2. actually 考查副詞。句童：事實上男性和女性咱嚼的方式不同。這里副詞作狀語，故填actuallyo堿：巔屋處勰聚欠數(shù)更多因此也就需曙的時間才能把東西吃完。這里動entire ntealo5. larger考等形苔詞月鏗 moze a chewing po-wexA 口 .護耳頤更多，嚼得也ax