一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)基本用法

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必讀法寶：動(dòng)詞（十一）一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)基本用法今日語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)基本用法般過(guò)去將來(lái)的構(gòu)成如下：tH.v肯定式Ishallwork否定式IshouldnotworkHe(she,it)wouldworkWeshouldworkYouwouldworkHe(she,it)wouldnotworkWeshouldnotworkYouwouldnotworkTheywouldworkTheywouldnotwork一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)基本用法般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。用在間接引語(yǔ)中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如：YouknowIwouldcome你

2、知道我會(huì)來(lái)的WeneverimaginedthatJohnwouldbecomeadoctor我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)約翰會(huì)成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)有時(shí)候可帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：LateatnightonNovember28,1938.DrBethunegotwordthatabattlewouldsoonbegin1938年11月28日深夜，白求恩大夫接到通知說(shuō)，一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗不久將打響。如thenextday確是說(shuō)話人時(shí)刻的第二天也可以用tomorrowHesaidhewouldcomebacktomorrow他說(shuō)他明天回來(lái)。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可用來(lái)表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài)如：Ifihadachancetost

3、udyabroad,iwouldstudyatCambridgeUniversity.如果我有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就去劍橋大學(xué)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)其他表達(dá)法。was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形如：Hesaidthathewasgoingtoliveinthecountrywhenheretired他說(shuō)他退休后要住在農(nóng)村was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式如：Nobadyknowwhethertheguestswerecoming沒(méi)有人知道客人是否會(huì)賴。was/were+動(dòng)詞不定式女口：ItwasreportedthatanotherbridgewastobebuiltacrosstheYangts

4、eRiver據(jù)報(bào)道長(zhǎng)江上將要再建一座大橋過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的事，它的基本形式為would/should+動(dòng)詞原形（should用于第一人稱I和we）。例如：Ithoughthewouldntattendthateveningparty,buttooursurprise,hecame.我以為他不會(huì)參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)，但是令我們驚奇的是，他來(lái)了。saidonTuesdaythatIshouldseemyfriendinBeijingthenextday.我星期二說(shuō)過(guò)，第二天我要到北京看我的朋友。除了would和should以外，過(guò)去將來(lái)是還可以由以下形式來(lái)表示was/

5、weregoingtoIwasgoingtoseeMrs.Kedthenextday,buttheappointmenthasbeencancelled.我本打算第二天去看基德先生，但是約會(huì)被取消了。Timsaidhewould/wasgoingtowashhiscarthenextSunday.湯姆說(shuō)他下個(gè)星期天會(huì)清洗車子。was/wereabouttoIcouldntgotoTomsbirthdaypartyasIwasabouttogotohospital.我不能參加湯姆的生日會(huì)，因?yàn)槲乙メt(yī)院。was/wereto這些形式可以表示曾在過(guò)去預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生并且發(fā)生了的事，或者表示過(guò)去無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)的結(jié)

6、果，常用在間接引語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Littledidtheyknowtheyweretobereunitedtenyearslater.他們不會(huì)知道十年后他們將會(huì)重逢。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中的否定形式Theradiobroadcastsaidthatitwasnotgoingtosnowtomorrow.電臺(tái)廣播說(shuō)明天不會(huì)下雪Heexplainedthathewasnotgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.他解釋說(shuō)他將不參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于間接引語(yǔ)中Hesaidtheywouldarrangeaparty.他說(shuō)他們將安排一個(gè)晚會(huì)。Iaskedifhewouldcom

7、eandfixmyTVset.我問(wèn)他是否來(lái)幫我修電視機(jī)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可用來(lái)表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatCambridgeUniversity.如果我有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就會(huì)去劍橋大學(xué)。Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式Nobodyknewwhethertheguestswerecoming.沒(méi)人知道客人們是否要來(lái)。Iwastoldthatthetrainwasleavinginafewminutes.我被告知火車

8、幾分鐘后就要開(kāi)了。今天練習(xí)寫出動(dòng)詞的正確形態(tài)1Ithoughtyou()thechance(take)我以為你會(huì)去試一試呢Hesaidhe()thenextday(comeback)他說(shuō)他第二天回來(lái)。Theythoughtit()torain(bego)他們認(rèn)為要下雨了Iwastoldthatthetrain()inafewminutes(beleave)我被告知火車幾分鐘后就要開(kāi)了。Shesaidshe()theclassroomafterschool。(betoclean)她說(shuō)她放學(xué)后要打掃教室答案公布3wasgoing1wouldtake4wasleaving2wouldcomeback

9、5wastoclean過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題OntelevisionlastnightthenewscasterannouncedthattheleaderonSaturday.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.wouldbearrivedD.wouldarriveHetoldusthathewouldbeginthedictationwhenweready.willbeB.wouldbeC.wereD.areMyaunttoseeus,shewouldbeheresoon.iscorningB.wascomingC.cameD.hadcameTheywouldbegivenane

10、whouseifmorethenextyear.A.willbebuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.arebuiltD.werebuilt-Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did6-Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!I_you_tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingneverthought;weregoingdidntthink;weregoinghadntthought;weregoing7.ThismorningAlice_out_thedooropenedandincamesomestrangers.A.wasjustabouttogo;