新人教版七年級英語下Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere單元課件

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?post officeofficepay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkroadstreetavenue vnju: highwaylibrary policepolice stationhospitalbridge1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank_6. hospital_7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a .

2、Match 1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank_6. hospital_7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1b. Listen and circleIs there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork (一）語法 there be 句型的用法1.there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地

3、、某時”, 否定句是在be 之后加not, 疑問句是把be提到句首。其中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與最靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。即就近原則。其回答為: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent. There be 相關(guān)句型：There are two pears on the table.否定句一般疑問句肯否回答對劃線部分提問There arent two pears on the table.Are there two pears on the table?Yes, there are. No, there arent.1231.How many pears

4、 are there on the table? 2.Whats on the table?3.Where are two pears?there be 和have都可譯為漢語里的“有”，但有區(qū)別：含義不同。 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 強調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 強調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽車不一定是屬于我們工 廠所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽車是屬于我們工廠所有的)2) 句型不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“Therebe + 某物/ 人

5、 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑問句是把be提到句首。have句型為“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加dont (或doesnt have)，疑問句是在句首加do(第三人稱單數(shù)加does)。There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面沒有一只貓。She doesnt have two brothers. 她沒有兩個弟弟。3) 當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. = There are twenty

6、 classes in our school.1.There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句,并對劃線部分提問)2. There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑問句，并否定回答及劃線提問)There arent any CDs on the desk.How many CDs are there on the desk?-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.Who is in the classroom?小試身手3. She has an erase

7、r. (改一般疑問句, 并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.4.There _( be) a bike under the tree.5.There _( be) some bikes under the tree.6.You _( have) a new book.7.He _(have) a new book.8.There _( be) an apple and two oranges on the table.9.There _( be) two oranges and an apple on the table.isareh

8、avehasisare表示方位的介詞onon the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Where is the soccer bal

9、l?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box School Park Zoo Bridge Street Supermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from between and schoolpay phone Bridge Street

10、 park bank library hotel hospitalsupermarket-Wheres the ?-Its Practice462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 1The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ th

11、e post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda:

12、 Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.2d. Role

13、-play the conversation.next to 接近, 鄰近(近義詞near) next to 的同義詞是beside/by, 意為“在(某人或某物)旁邊”。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me。 It is next to/near the hotel. 。 He is standing near/next to his father. Language points 2. in front of 在的前面 反 behind郵局前/后超市前/后圖書館前/后in front of the post officebehind t

14、he post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library區(qū)別in front of 和 in the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in the front of B.in front of 指位于某一外部的前面。in the front of 指位于某一物體內(nèi)部的前面。3. across from 介詞詞組, 意為“在的對面”。如：We live across from the street. 在英語

15、中, “在的對面”還可以用其他的短語表示, 例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 4. between 介詞, 表示“在中間”, 常與and 構(gòu)成短語：betweenand例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. between 是指在兩者之間,或多者之中兩兩之間。 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：There ia a break between two classes. My brother i

16、s among those boys. 5. pay 動詞，表示“付款，支付” 常與for構(gòu)成短語：pay for sth.意為“支付某物，購買某物”例如：You can pay 10 yuan for the bag.6. Excuse me. 對不起，打擾了。 常用來表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮時的道歉（用于事前）。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ?鏈接: “Im sorry.” “對不起”, 常用于做錯了事之后或不能滿足對方的要求時, 表

17、示歉意（用于事后）。如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late.7. across/through/over這三個詞都有“穿過, 通過”的意思，across它著重從某物的表面“橫過，穿過，從一邊到另一邊”；through 強調(diào)從空間內(nèi)的一頭縱穿到另一頭，意思是“穿過，從中通過”,over多指從物體上空通過。 They walk _ the bridge. 他們步行走過了這座橋。 He walks _ the park. 他步行穿過公園。 The birds fly _the city.鳥兒從城市上空飛過。acrossthroughoverLight c

18、omes in _ the window.解析: “穿過橋”是從橋的表面橫跨；“光線透過窗戶照進來”強調(diào)光從窗戶中通過through小試身手8.在英語中,“問路”的說法有很多種,例如：（1）.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? （2）.Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? （3）.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?（4）.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?（5）.Is th

19、ere a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口).7. Take the first turning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)on the left/

20、right.Answering the way:9.Its not too far from here. 離這里不是很遠(yuǎn)。far from = far away from 離遠(yuǎn)例如： Its far from here.(2)far 與away 都表示“遠(yuǎn)”far 表示模糊概念away +具體數(shù)字例如：Its far from here. Its 10 miles away from here.Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes

21、, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar FocusWheres the bank?_2. Is t

22、here a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a

23、hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, there is.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. Its on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the

24、map and write the sentences.The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess t

25、he place.1. Put the sentences into English. 1) 郵局在哪里？在超市旁邊。 2) 這附近有圖書館嗎？有, 在第五大街上。 3) 銀行在哪里？在旅館和警察局。 4) 附近有公園嗎？有, 在學(xué)校對面。 5) 亭在哪里？在郵局旁邊。Homework Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?go along/straightturn rightturn lefton the lefton the right“交通標(biāo)志知多少”Go along and turn right and left. down

26、Bridge Street on the rightdown Bridge Street on the leftBridge StreetCenter StreetGo down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.1b. Listen and write. A _B _restauranthotel1a. Match the words with the signs.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acb1c. Listen again and fill in the b

27、lanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the f

28、irst crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the play phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross from1d. Imagine you and your parter are twoPeople in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go

29、 along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.Language pointv. “轉(zhuǎn)向，翻”Turn left/ rightTurn to page 46.(2)連系動詞 “變得” + adj. Her face turns red. Language point2.left left 反 right adj. “左邊的” on the left side ofLeft adv

30、. “向左” turn left n. “左方，左側(cè)” on the right(2) right 用法與left相同right “右” 反 left “對的，正確的” 反 wrongLanguage point3.crossing: n. “十字路口” at the first/ second crossingEg.Turn right at the second crossing.e.g.:A: How do you get to the bookstore?B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off the bus at the books

31、tore.A: Thanks!2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank2b. Listen, read and match. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. T

32、he monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then I walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop ther

33、e . There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clo

34、thes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there. When I read books , time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.What does Anna

35、 like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people ? Why?3. What does John like to do at the park?4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around .Yes. Anna thinks

36、that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.John likes to exercise at the park.Yes. I think so.Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.1.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. (1) in the neighborhood “在的附近”

37、near here around herein the neighborhood of “在的附近”(2)neighborhood: 集合名詞， “街區(qū)，街坊”Language pointI like to spend times there on weekends. 2. 表示“喜歡”的3種說法 like to do doing love to do enjoy doing 3. 表示“花費”的4種說法 It takes sb. 時間/金錢 to do sth. sb. spend(s) 時間/金錢 on sth. (in) doing sth. sth. cost(s) sb. 時間/金錢

38、 sb. pay(s) 金錢 for sth.Eg. It takes me 30 yuan to buy the bag. I spent 30 yuan on the bag. I spent 30 yuan in buying the bag. The bag cost me 30 yuan. I paid the bay for 30 yuan.“4看”的區(qū)別 watch：長時間的觀看，“注視” watch TV/a game see: 看的結(jié)果 “看見”see the doctor/ movie read：看書、報紙、雜志等 “看” read a book look at :看的動作

39、 look at your book(2) 區(qū)別： watch sb. doing sth. 看見sb.正在做sth.( 強調(diào)正在做） watch sb. do sth. 觀看sb.做sth. （強調(diào)做過或全過程）5. They look like my friends and me when we fight.like的用法v. “喜歡”(2) prep. “像” look like “看起來像”問長相： What does/do look like?(3) “3想”的表達法： want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sst

40、h.The best things in life are free.6. lifen. “生活” We have a happy life. in life “一生中”（2）n “生命”（復(fù)數(shù)：lives）He lost his life.The best things in life are free.7.free adj. “有空的” 反 busy “繁忙的”be free = have time 有時間Eg.Are you free? = Do you have time?(2) adj. “自由的”(3) adj. “免費的” for freeAll the books are fr

41、ee to read.I live in a noisy neighborhood.8.live live in sp. 居住在 sp. with sb. 和sb.住在一起 eg . I live in Chongqing.I live with my parents.I live in a noisy neighborhood.8.live live in sp. 居住在 sp. with sb. 和sb.住在一起 eg . I live in Chongqing.I live with my parents.My house is across from a _ on Long Stree

42、t. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _.On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _.3a. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpos

43、t officelibraryparkhotel1.Where do you like?2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street fro

44、m my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too. Asking for directions.1.請問, 去車站怎么走？2. 請問, 去警察局怎么走？3. 請問, 去動物園我該走哪條路？Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Excuse me. Which way shal