被動(dòng)語態(tài)(含特殊情況)解析課件

1、You wont be allowed to play computer games if you havent finished your homework.A: Where were computers invented?B: They were invented in America.A: When were computers invented?B: They were invented in 1946. Look and talk about the picture.中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) The Passive Voice 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)三、被

2、動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況 1.語態(tài)分類：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。We clean the classroom every day.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。The classroom is cleaned by us every day.3.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法:She waters the flowers every day. 賓_ be+過去分詞by+賓語 謂 主總結(jié): 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)賓語 謂語 主語 其他 主語be+過去分詞by+賓語不變The flowers are watered by her every day._ 主時(shí)態(tài)看原句人稱數(shù)看新主語你能把下列句子改為被動(dòng)態(tài)嗎？1. P

3、olice can use microblog to catch thieves! Microblog2. The police caught a thief through microblog. A thief can be used to catch thieves by the police.was caught by the police through microblog. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be + 過去分詞考點(diǎn)一:有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考查要點(diǎn)： 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 am/is /are + done was/were + donewill/s

4、hall/be going to + be + done 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)1. More and more cars _ in China now. (2009 廣東) A. are produced B. produce C. are producing D. have produced 2. May I use your cup, Tom? - Sorry, it _ by my sister just now. (2011長沙) A. was broken B. is broken C. broke D. be broken中考鏈接被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)3. A fri

5、endly basketball match between teachers and students _ tomorrow afternoon. (2011浙江) A. was held B. will be held C. will held D. must be held 4. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. (2009重慶) A. throw B. is thrown C. be thrown D. are thrown中考必考1. All the students _(a

6、sk) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2.The photos _(take)by American children yesterday.3. Some photos _(take) by American children are very nice.4. The PRC _(found) on October 1, 1949.5. Large numbers of plastic bags _(use) in the supermarkets every day.7. _ Lesson 50 _(teach) next week? 8. Th

7、e trees must _(put)straight in the hole. 9.Our homework should _(finish)by us on time. Ex:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。were askedwere takentakenwas foundedare usedWillbe taughtbe putbe finished過去分詞做后置定語Tips：先語態(tài)，后時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況:注意問題一：一些感官或使役動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)中用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to必須還原。主動(dòng)：see /watch/ hear sb. do sth被動(dòng)：be

8、 seen / watched/heard to do sth主動(dòng)：let/have sb. do sth.被動(dòng)：be let/had sb to do sth.主動(dòng)：make/help sb. do sth.被動(dòng)：be made/helped to do sth.思考1: 被動(dòng)語態(tài)后動(dòng)詞形式的選擇We often hear the girl _in the room. The girl is often heard _in the room.EX:看圖填詞singto singWe often see them _on the playground. They are often seen

9、_ on the playground.to play basketballplay basketball思考2: 動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)1.The children must _.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care ofD注意問題二：固定短語的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞如：It is known that.眾所周知 It is believed that.大家相信 EX：翻譯句子。1._（據(jù)說）Lucy has gone to Beijing.2._(據(jù)報(bào)道）the new ro

10、ad will be completed at the end of this month.It is said thatIt is reported that思考3: 表示客觀說明常用：It is +過去分詞+ that從句注意問題三：主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義1）need/want/be worth +v-ing2)系動(dòng)詞：look/feel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/grow+adj3)表主語質(zhì)地、自身特征的動(dòng)詞：write/wash/sell +well/easily4)某些短語如：happen/take place/ belong to T

11、he book is worth_ .The book _well.The paper _soft.The pictures _beautiful.場(chǎng)景一readingsellsfeels lookThe book is worth reading.The room needs cleaning.The paper feels soft.The pictures look beautiful.The book sells well.The clothes wash easily.An traffic accident happened on the road. 1.A traffic acci

12、dent was happened on the road.( ) 2.A traffic accident happened on the road. ( )x場(chǎng)景二What a mess!The room needs cleaning.場(chǎng)景三 中考強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：1.The water_in the students flats from 5pm to 7 pm now.【2012】 A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was supplied2.Your classroom is very clean.【廣東】 -Yes,it_ every day. A

13、.is cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaning D.clean3.People who drink wine_to drive.【廣東】 A.dont allow B.isnt allowed C.mustnt allowed D.mustnt be allowed4.The task _in two hours. A.can be finished B.can finish C.can be finishing D.could finishADAB5.Mike often makes his little sister_,but yesterday he was mad

14、e_by his sister. A.cry;cry B.crying;crying C.to cry;cried D.cry;to cry6.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday? -No,he_. A.didnt invited B.wasnt invited C.isnt invited D.hasnt invited7.The 31st Olympic Games _in Brazil in 2016. A.held B.will be held C.were held D.have been held DBB8.In the old days,t

15、hey_in the factory from morning to evening. A.were made to work B. asked to work C.made to work D.were asked for work9.The film is worth _. A.seeing B. to see C.saw D. is sawAA10.This car _my brother. A.is belonged to B.belong to C.is belong to D.belongs to11.Great Changes_since I left my home town. A.took place B.have taken place C.were taken place D.have been taken placeDB動(dòng)詞過去分詞，你都記熟了嗎？中考部分高頻動(dòng)詞：原型過去分