2022年Unit5Firstaid重難點(diǎn)解析

1、高二必修 5 Unit 5 First aid 重難點(diǎn)解析Unit5 First Aid 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)解析一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. treatment 不行數(shù)名詞“對(duì)待 , 待遇 ,處理 ; 治療The workers received good treatment from the government. 工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇 . 可數(shù)名詞“療法”They are trying a new treatment for cancer. 學(xué)問(wèn)拓展be under treatment 在治療中be under one s treatment 接受某人的治療for treatment 進(jìn)行治療tre

2、atment for + 疾病的名詞 治 , 病的方法2. sense sense of touch 觸覺(jué) sense of sight 視覺(jué)sense of hearing 聽(tīng)覺(jué) sense of taste 味覺(jué)sense of smell 嗅覺(jué) sense of humor 幽默感sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感sense of honor 榮譽(yù)感 sense of values 價(jià)值觀sense of justice 正義感 sense of hunger 饑餓感sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感the sixth s

3、ense 第六感 make sense 有道理 ;講得通2.present n.禮物 ,目前 adj.在場(chǎng),出席,當(dāng)前的v.頒發(fā),授予,贈(zèng)給present sth. to sb. 授予 /贈(zèng)給某人某物present sb. with sth 授予 /贈(zèng)給某人某物at present 目前 ;現(xiàn)在for the present 臨時(shí) ;暫且be present at 出席 ;到場(chǎng)3.dress v.敷裹,包扎E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 學(xué)問(wèn)拓展dress sb. /oneself 給 , 穿衣服1

4、be dressed in 穿著,. 顏色 . dress up as 盛裝裝扮 成,1. Tom had to return to the camp to_ his injuries. 2. _white/a white coat, Mary went to the party. 3. We _to take part in the party. Key: 1 dress 2. Dressed in 3. dressed up 4. swell v. 膨脹,隆起 Her leg has swollen badly. 她的腿腫得很厲害；The wind swelled the sails. 風(fēng)

5、鼓起了帆；二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1、first aid “ 急救”學(xué)問(wèn)拓展give/offer aid 救濟(jì)come to sb.s aid 幫忙某人cut off aid （突然）終止救濟(jì) a hearing aid 助聽(tīng)器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療搶救with the aid of 借助于2、get injured 受傷get done 結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于 be done 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；The computer got was damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時(shí)候,電腦碰壞了；My bike is getting is being repa

6、ired now. 我的自行車正在修理；My glasses got broken while I was playing basket-ball. 我的眼鏡在打籃球時(shí)給弄壞了；Where have you been these days ？My leg_in an accident, and I just return home from hospital. A gets injured B is injured C got injured D injured Key: C 3、protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 愛(ài)護(hù), .免受, . He is weari

7、ng sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他帶著太陽(yáng)鏡以擋劇烈的陽(yáng)光；學(xué)問(wèn)拓展keep. from doing 阻擋, .做某事prevent/stop. from doing 阻礙 /阻擋 , 做某事2 在 be prevented/stopped from doing 結(jié)構(gòu)中 ,介詞 from 能省略嗎 . 不能 如:We are prevented/stopped from going there. 4、depend on/upon 依靠 ,依靠 ,信任,取決于depend on/upon +wh- 從句視,.

8、而定 ,取決于depend on/ upon+ n 依靠 ,依靠 ,信任depend on/upon+sb.+to do 盼望某人做,depend on/upon +it +that ,. 盼望,. That all depends. / It all depends. 口語(yǔ) 視情形而定,單獨(dú)使用或置于句首；Translate the following sentences into English. 、你不能永久依靠你的父母 、你不能盼望他能按時(shí)來(lái)；、你可信任他會(huì)來(lái)；、我能幫你,但那要看情形而定；、這要取決于你是否到這兒；Key: You cant depend on your parent

9、s forever. You cant depend on him to come on time. You may depend on it that he will come. I may help you. But that/ it depends. It depends on /upon whether you come here or not. 5.squeeze out 榨出 ,擠出 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. 他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)；學(xué)問(wèn)拓展squeeze money from

10、sb 向某人勒索錢財(cái)squeeze money out of sb ;, 向某人勒索錢財(cái) The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil. 那個(gè)年輕人常常向那個(gè)學(xué)校生勒索錢財(cái)；6. over and over again over and over again = again and again, 一再 ,一再 ,很多次 I ve told you over and over aga in not to do that. 我一再警告你不要那樣做；7.in place 放在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?You d better put things

11、 back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的 東西各就各位,不然很難找；3 學(xué)問(wèn)拓展in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?,適當(dāng)out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?不適當(dāng)in place of 代替take the place of 代替8. put ones hands on常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中,意為“ 找到,得到”；eg, Im afraid I cant put my hands on the book you want.唯恐我一時(shí)找不到你想要的那本書；9. make a some

12、/no/any/not much/a great deal of difference 有一些 / 沒(méi)有 /任何 /不太大的 /很大的 差別tell the difference between 辨別兩者的差別It makes no difference/doesnt make any difference to me whether you come here or not. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō) ,你來(lái)不來(lái)都無(wú)所謂；三、重點(diǎn)句型1. Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn. unless 作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)

13、從句,作“ 除非,.否就” 講,相當(dāng)于if,not ；留意在 unless 引導(dǎo)的從句里,謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；在引導(dǎo)的從句里,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)是同一人或物,且有系動(dòng)詞時(shí), 從句主語(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞可省略；E.g. I will not attend the meeting unless I am invited. I won t call you, _ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while Key: A 2. John was studying in his room when he

14、heard screaming. 此句型中 when 作并列連詞相當(dāng)于and then 意為” 正值 , 時(shí)突然”,常用于以下句型：學(xué)問(wèn)拓展be doing , when, 正在做 , 突然be about to do , when, 即將做 , 突然be on the point to do , when, 剛要去做, .突然has/have/had done , when, 剛剛 , 這時(shí) 突然 3. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills that he learned at school

15、saved Ms Slades life. doubt 名詞,意思是“ 懷疑”、“ 疑問(wèn)” 、“ 疑問(wèn)” ；如：4 I have no doubt at all who did it. 學(xué)問(wèn)拓展 : There is no doubt that ,/about sth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) ,確定句）主語(yǔ) +doubt whether/ is, （否定句）主語(yǔ) +not doubt that 從句I don t doubt t hat his words are true. There is some doubt whether John will come. 4. It was Johns quick

16、 action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu) ,符合 It is/was, that. 結(jié)構(gòu)；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was , that/who 的用法歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份；一般來(lái)說(shuō), 假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),用連詞 that 或 who ；假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物, 只能用連詞 that ；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)防止使用 when, where, which 等連詞；含一般疑問(wèn)句和特別疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型 : 含一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who+ 句子的其余部分？ 特別疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特別疑問(wèn)詞 +is/was it that/who+ 句子的其余部分？四、 疑難辨析1、wound, injure, harm 與 hurt: wound 一般指外傷,如槍傷,刀傷等,尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)