常見熱帶植物科屬種及拉丁學(xué)名

1、中文學(xué)名別名拉丁學(xué)名科屬油棕油棕櫚ElaeisguineensisJacq.棕櫚科油棕屬大花紫薇洋紫薇Lagerstroemiaspeciosa(L.)Pers.千屈采科紫薇屬糖膠樹燈架樹Alstoniascholaris夾竹桃科雞骨常山屬小葉紫檀:檀香紫檀Pterocarpussantalinus豆科紫檀屬大葉桃花心木美洲紅木SwieteniamacrophyllaKing楝科桃花心木屬蒲葵扇葉葵Livistonachinensis棕櫚科蒲葵屬華盛頓棕櫚:老人葵Washingtoniafilifera棕櫚科絲葵屬非洲楝非洲桃花心木KhayasenegalensisA.Juss.楝科福建茶基及

2、樹Carmonamicrophylla紫草科基及樹屬檸檬桉:Eucalyptuscitriodora桃金娘科桉屬南洋楹仁仁樹Albiziafalcataria(L.)Fosberg含羞草科合歡屬鳳凰木紅花楹樹Delonixregia(Boj.)Raf.豆科（蘇木亞科）鳳凰木屬金鳳花洋金鳳Caesalpiniapulcherrima蘇木科蘇木屬翅莢決明刺莢黃槐Cassiaalata蘇木科決明屬紅背桂:紫背桂ExcoecariacochinchinensisLour大戟科土沉香屬黃心梅矮黃假連翹DurantarepensL.Dwarf-yellow馬鞭草科假連翹屬布末利布美麗hameliapati

3、ns茜草科長隔木屬皇后葵:金山葵Arecastrumromanzoffianum棕櫚科蒲葵屬安心樹Terminaliaarjuna使君子科欖仁屬栓木安息香栓葉安息香Styraxjaponicus安息香科安息香屬朱櫻花紅絨球Calliandrahaematocepha含羞草科朱櫻花屬虎尾蘭虎皮蘭Sansevieriatrifasciata龍舌蘭科虎尾蘭屬虎耳蘭牛舌蘭Haemanthusalbiflosjacq.石蒜科虎耳蘭屬紅厚殼瓊崖海棠CalophylluminophyllumL藥藤黃科紅厚殼屬葉下珠龍珠草PhyllanthusurinariaLinn.大戟科油柑屬魚尾癸假桃榔Caryotao

4、chlandra棕櫚科魚尾癸屬米蘭米仔蘭AglaiaodorataLour.楝科米仔蘭屬藍(lán)花楹藍(lán)霧樹Jacarandamimosifoia紫葳科藍(lán)花楹屬垂葉榕小葉榕FicusbenjaminaL.桑科（菠蘿蜜亞科）榕屬吐魯香吐魯香膏樹MyroxyIonbalsamum蝶形花科香脂木豆屬臘腸樹吊瓜樹Kigeliaafricana(L.)Benth.紫葳科吊燈屬異葉南洋杉小葉南洋杉Araucariaheterophylla南洋杉科南洋杉屬大王棕大王椰子Roystonearegia棕櫚科大王棕屬黃葛榕大葉榕F.virensAit.var,sublanceolata(Miq.)Corner桑科榕屬雨樹

5、雨豆樹Samaneasaman(Jacq.)Merr.含羞草科雨豆屬假蘋婆雞冠木SterculiaIanceolataCav.梧桐科蘋婆屬美麗梧桐Firmianapulcherrima梧桐科梧桐屬火焰花火焰木Saracadives紫葳科火焰木屬紅花風(fēng)鈴木洋紅風(fēng)鈴木Tabebuiapentaphylla紫葳科風(fēng)鈴木屬含笑花含笑Micheliafigo木蘭科含笑屬白蘭花:白蘭MicheliaalbaDC.木蘭科含笑屬黃蘭黃玉蘭Micheliachampaca木蘭科含笑屬花葉假連翹DurantarepensVariegata馬鞭草科假連翹屬旅人蕉扇芭蕉Ravenalamadagascariensis

6、旅人蕉科旅人蕉屬對葉榕牛奶樹Ficushispida?？崎艑蠃Z掌滕七加皮S.arboricola五加科鵝掌柴屬紅花繼木紅檵花Lorpetalumchindensevar.rubrum金縷梅科檵木屬一葉草瓶爾小草Ophioglossum瓶爾小草科瓶爾小草屬紅毛榴蓮刺果番荔枝Annonamuricata番荔枝科番荔枝屬荔枝:火山荔Litchichinensis、Lychee無患子科荔枝屬圓葉軸櫚扇葉軸櫚LicualagrandisH.Wendl棕櫚科軸櫚屬綠蘿黃金藤Scindapsusaureun天南星科綠蘿屬棍棒椰子:Spindlepalm棕櫚科酒瓶椰屬酒瓶椰Hyophorbelagenicau

7、lis(L.H.棕櫚科酒瓶椰屬美麗異木棉:美人樹Ceibainsignis木棉科異木棉屬爪哇木棉Ceibapentandra木棉科吉貝屬硬枝老鴨嘴藍(lán)吊鐘Thunbergiaerecta爵床科山牽牛屬海南紅豆:大萼紅豆Ormosiapinnata(Lour.)Merr.豆科紅豆屬紅紙扇紅玉葉金花Mussaendapubescens茜草科玉葉金花屬小葉紫薇Lagerstroemiaindica千屈采科紫薇屬長春花:日日春Catharanthusroseus夾竹桃科長春花屬花葉垂榕垂枝榕Ficusbenjaminavar?？崎艑偃嗣孀鱼y蓮果DracontomelonduperreranumPierr

8、e漆樹科人面子屬鐵力木1鐵梨木Ceylonironwood藤黃科鐵力木屬鐵刀木泰國山扁豆Cassiasiamea豆科決明屬紅果仔番櫻桃EugeniaunifloraLinn桃金娘科番櫻桃屬紅毛丹毛荔枝Nepheliumlappaceum無患子科韶子屬蒲桃鈴鐺果Syzygiumjambos(L.)Alston.桃金娘科蒲桃屬菩提樹沙羅雙樹FicusreligiosaLinn?？崎艑佘浫~刺葵美麗針葵Phoenixroebelenii棕櫚科刺葵屬錫蘭肉桂Cinnamomumzeylanicum樟科樟屬龍眼桂圓DimocarpusIongganaLour.無患子科龍眼屬金邊蓮Agaveamerican

9、avar.variegata二C.、人工、金邊龍舌蘭龍舌蘭科龍占蘭屬灰莉非洲茉莉Fagraeaceilanica馬錢科灰莉?qū)偃诵墓婀鸐anilkarazapotavanRoyen山欖科人心果屬胭脂木紅木Bixaorellana紅木科紅木屬紅花天科木母生（子母樹）HomaliumhainanensisGagnep.天料木科天料木屬白千層玉樹MelaleucaleucadendraLinn桃金娘科白千層屬桄榔莎木Arengapinnata(Wurmb)Merr.棕櫚科桄榔屬三藥檳榔三雄芯檳榔Arecatriandra棕櫚科檳榔屬割舌羅土壇樹Alangiumsalviifolium(L.f.)Wanger八角楓科八角楓屬竹柏羅漢柴Podocarpusnagi羅漢松科羅漢松屬馬拉巴紫檀Pterocarpusmarsupium蝶形花科紫檀屬倒吊筆九龍木W(wǎng)rightiapubescensR.Br.竹桃科倒吊