2154國(guó)開（電大）2020年7月《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》期末試題及答案

1、試卷代號(hào)：2154國(guó)家開放大學(xué)2020年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法試題2020年7月,考前須知一、將你的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄 內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶 出考場(chǎng)。二、仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答 題紙指定的位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。Information for the ExamineesThis examination consists of five parts. These are： Grammar in Reading (20 points)：

2、 Grammar in Reading (20 points)(20 points)Part HI ： ClozePart N ： Error Correction (20 points)Part V ： Grammar in Writing (20 points)The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Part I Grammar in ReadingQuestions 1 10 are based on Par

3、t I.Directions： In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.A letterDear Amy,We (1) finally went on the trip

4、to the Middle East that I told you about! Daphne and the Lees came along. We travelled first by plane to Cairo and then (2) by bus to the sites.Egypt is as fantastic as the brochures say! We saw the Pyramids, of course. There was a renovation job (3) going on around the Sphinx, so we had to choose t

5、he best angle carefully to take pictures. We spent some time just walking around despite the heat, (4) enjoying the feeling of being there.In the afternoon, we took a boat tour on the Nile, and we had dinner on (5) the boat. It was a delicious meal. I tried vegetables and beans (6) cooked in differe

6、nt ways, with ingredients (7) that I couldnt recognise but (8) that tasted like the best things (9) Ive tried in my life!I cant wait to show you the pictures (10) that we took!MarkCan you replace this by final?Can you replace this by on?Can you use the word go here?Can you replace this by enjoyed?Ca

7、n you use the word a here?Can you replace this by cooking?Can you replace this by which?Can you leave out the word that here?Can you replace this by I tried?What does that refer to in this sentence?Part J Grammar in ReadingQuestions 1115 are based on Part 口 .Directions： In the following text, the nu

8、mbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Human beings have used computers for much longer than we think. If we take the word computer

9、to mean an object that helps you compute sums, then data technology has been around for several thousand years. Some sources say the Babylonians were the first to use a device similar to the abacus, for arithmetic calculations.More interestingly, (12) the first computers were not machines. They were

10、 people, mostly women. (13) Computer was a name for a job, like baker, teacher or advisor During the first half of the 20th century, many women with training in mathematics were employed as computers. ( 14) They worked at observatories, computing data about starlight. They also computed data for the

11、 military, for example, about uses of artillery, or devising statistical techniques to crack secret codes. (15) Several of these women went oo to design the software for the first electronic computers that we are now familiar with.Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.Rewrite thi

12、s sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Example ： She likes music. She likes music , doesn 71 she?Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Example ： She likes music. She doesn Jt like music.Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.C

13、hange this complex sentence into a compound sentence.Part RI ClozeQuestions 1620 are based on Part QI-Directions： Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Arpu, a man of great determination and independence, (16) great r

14、espect of the villagers who are getting richer and richer.At 18 Arpu became (17) as a result of a serious disease. He couldnt but learn to do housework and began to keep sheep determining to depend on himself. Three years later he sold his sheep and earned a great amount of money. With the money he

15、set up a broadcasting station, from (18) different programs (19) agriculture knowledge, stories, music and so on are broadcast. The new information he introduced has benefited the villagers and music has enriched their life as well.His efforts have brought great changes and development to the villag

16、e and Arpu is(20) his life by working hard.A. has wonA. to blindA. thereA. for exampleA. enjoyB. had wonB. blindB. hereB. for instanceto enjoyhas been wonC. blindnessC. whichC.such asenjoyedhad been wonD. blindlyD. thatD. such forD. enjoyingPart IV Error CorrectionQuestions 2130 are based on Part IV

17、 .Directions： In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer SheetDear Tom,It is great to receive your e-mail. Now Id like to tell you (21) anything (22) which took place in my school (23) at yesterday. I

18、n the afternoon we (24) had held a growing-up ceremony for our coming (25) 18-years-old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents (26) which had gone through hardships to bring us up and t

19、eachers who had been educating us (27)patient. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing (28) theirs good wishes to us. Finally ? we put on wonderful performances ( 29) sang and danced. We learned a lot (30) by the activity. I think its very important for us. I will remember the day in my life.

20、Yours.Li Hua.Part V Grammar in WritingQuestions 3140 are based on Part V.Directions ： Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.in the day , when , the

21、y , no one , true, in dif f erent part, chosen ,valued highly , be not prompt, say , about, telephone callIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early (31), while he is shaving or having breakfast, thetime of the call shows that

22、 the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to (32) made after 11 ： 00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time (33) for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a

23、 very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel (34) are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not (35) in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment

24、too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs ( 36) of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is (37) in American life, for example. If people (38), theymay be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U S. (39) would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, (40) a few wor