中考復(fù)習(xí)-代詞

1、代詞(Pronouns) (pron.)1.人稱代詞 (主格；賓格)2.物主代詞 (形容詞性；名詞性)3.反身代詞 myself; themselves4.指示代詞 this; that; these; those;one5.疑問代詞 who ;whom;which;what;whose 6.不定代詞 some; any; other; another; something; everyboby ;all either;neither;none;each;every;many;一、人稱代詞(主格/ 賓格) 主格+動(dòng)詞+賓格 He asks me. We help them.主格賓格單數(shù)1Ime

2、2youyou3he/she/ithim/her/it復(fù)數(shù)1weus2youyou3theythem主格在句中作主語 e.g.I will try my best to do the work . You, he and I all enjoy music.排列次序：you and I; you and he; you, he and I; we and they; we, you and they賓格在句子作賓語，表語。 e.g.We often go to see her on Sundays. (賓語)She gave me some water. (間接賓語)I dont want t

3、o go with them. (介賓)-Who is it?-Its me. (表語)He is taller than me.二、物主代詞 (形容詞性/ 名詞性)They are their shoes.（形容詞性）The shoes are theirs.（名詞性）形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)1mymine2youryours3his/her/itshis/hers/its復(fù)數(shù)1ourours2youryours3theirtheirs1、形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。如：He put on his hat and left.I saw it with my own eyes.Take your te

4、xtbook with you.形容詞性物主代詞與own連用時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)2、名詞性物主代詞具有名詞特征，單獨(dú)使用，在句中作主語、表語、賓語。His father is a doctor. Mine is a driver.Ill take mine. 三、反身代詞: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselveslook after oneself（照顧自己）say to oneself（自言自語)hurt oneself(傷著自己)dress oneself(自己穿衣)leave one by one

5、self(把某人單獨(dú)留下)e.g.I can look after myself.We can do it all by ourselves. Help yourselves to some cakes.He taught himself to learn French.四、指示代詞: this, that, these, those, one,onesThis is my mother.Those are his books.注: that, those可以用來代替前面已提到過的名詞以避免重復(fù)The population in India is larger than that in Jap

6、an. One,上文提到的人或物。五、疑問代詞:what, who, whose, which，whoseWhat is the population?Who did you see in the party?With whom did you go?Which is the way to the hospital?Whose shirt is this?Whose is this shirt?六、不定代詞1. some, any+可數(shù)不可數(shù) 一般情況，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑問句。當(dāng)some用在疑問句，表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求、建議等；any用在肯定句表示任何一個(gè) Some peopl

7、e like pop music.（肯） He went to some place in Europe. “某個(gè)” May I have some water?(請(qǐng)求)Why dont you take some apples? (建議)Do you have any questions?(疑)There isnt any tea left. I ll go and make some for you.(否)You can ask me any question at any time. (任何一個(gè))2. both, bothand 兩者都, all,三者以上 Both of them di

8、dnt go there.Both Mary and Tom are good at English.All the apples are picked by us.3. neither, neithernor ；either, eitheror Either the twins or Jim likes going with us.Neither he nor I am interested in reading.Either of them sings very well.Neither of them has come yet.I agree with neither of you.4.

9、 few, a few,little,a little There are only a few potatoes in the fridge. There are few potatoes in the fridge. We must go to buy some.Dont worry, we still have a little time left.There is only a little water in the bottle.Hurry up, there is little time left.5. many, much I have many friends, but he

10、just has much money.6. every, each Each 強(qiáng)調(diào)“各個(gè)”, 具有名詞、形容詞的性質(zhì), every強(qiáng)調(diào)全體, 只具有形容詞的作用 There are flowers on _ side of the street. each_ in your class has a red star in the game._ classroom is clean and tidy.(All the classrooms are ) EachEvery7. other, another, others, the others, another:“(三者或三者以上）另一個(gè)” ,

11、 用來代替和修飾單數(shù)名詞This shirt is too long. Please show me another.other: “兩者之間另一個(gè)”onethe otherothers=other (people) 泛指the others=the other (people) 特指There are two bottles. One is full, the other is empty.He held a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other.You must help others. (other people)You must hel

12、p the others in your class. (the other students) 8. No “不是” “沒有” There are no apples in the fridge today. (=not any) He has no brother. (=not a) No smoking! No parking!9. none; no one None of my classmates failed in the exam. No one in our class failed in the exam.10. 合成不定代詞 some, any, no和one, -body, -thing可組成以下合成不定代詞:somebody, anybody,nobody, everybody,something, anything,nothing, everythingsomeone, anyone, no onee.g. Someone is knocking at the do