甘肅省定西市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)試題【含答案】

1、2022年定西市普通高中高一學(xué)生統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)考試英語(yǔ)第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. Who is the woman?A. Marys sister. B. Mary. C. Marys mother.2. What did the woman do at the weekend?A. She watched TV. B. She went for a dr

2、ive. C. She climbed a mountain3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Hang up his coat properly.B. Move the kitchen table properlyC. Put away his schoolbag properly4. How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant for one day?A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours C. 3 hours.5. Why does the

3、man quit his job?A. He finds his work boring.B. He has got a better position.C. He doesnt get on well with the others.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在的相位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后各小將給出秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the party for?A. Johns

4、 birthday. B. Johns wedding. C. Christmas.7. What do we know about the man?A. Hell go to the party with the woman.B. He looks forward to visiting the woman.C. He has told Anna to keep the party a secret.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How does the man feel?A. Confident. B. Calm. C. Nervous9. What does the man wan

5、t to do next?A. Show the woman around the place.B Buy something near the place.C. Go to the bathroom.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. In which subject does the woman get the highest grades?A. English. B. Math. C. Art.11. Why must the woman apply by Monday?A. To enter a better university.B. To receive a present.

6、C. To get a scholarship.12. What does the man suggest the woman do at last?A. Take math and English classes.B. Work harder than beforC. Have interest in her work.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She can afford to buy expensive cigarettes.B. She has a serious heart problem.C. S

7、he used to enjoy smoking.14. How long have the speakers been out when the conversation takes place?A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours.15. What can we learn about the man?A. He is a heavy smoker.B. He has given up smoking.C He will smoke less from now on.16. Who often tries to persuade the

8、man to stop smoking?A. His mother. B. His father C. The woman.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What did the boy do in the restaurant at the age of 6?A. He shined shoes. B. He washed plates. C. He cleaned tables.18. What was one of the boys fathers requirements?A. He must study hard in his re time.B. He should

9、never be late for work.C. He must work seven days a week.19. What did the boy ask his father to do one day?A. To pay him for his work.B. To give his friends free drinks.C. To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.20. Why did the boys father refuse to pay him?A. The boy had made some mistakes.

10、B. It was his son who should pay him.C. The boy had failed to meet his requirements.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATroia Gale, near LisbonType: SandyLifeguard: YesCafe: YesIt takes about an hour to get to Lisbon. It is the easiest to take a ferry (渡船) f

11、rom Setubal town, but its also possible to drive there in just over an hour, through the resort (旅游勝地) of Comporta. Troia Gale beach is quiet and has a wonderful location, with views of the Arrabida mountains. The Atlantic is calmer in this part, and good for swimming. The Troia Residence has apartm

12、ents near the oceanfrom $107 in June.Posedarje, near ZadarType: RockyLifeguard: NoCafe: YesThere are more beautiful spots in Croatia, but this beach, 25 km from Zadar in the shadow of the Velebit mountains, has a family atmosphere and beautifully clear water. Book a sea-facing room at Posedarjes onl

13、y hotel, Lucija doubles from about $80 including bed and breakfast (B&B) , whose simple rooms are in a wonderful position on a private, stony swimming and sunbathing area.Playa de Carnota, GaliciaType: SandyLifeguard: NoCafe: A MorosaAbout 7 km long, this beach is considered the longest in Galicia.

14、Far from any urban area, it has brilliant white sand and mountain views. The beach is usually quietrarely visited even by locals, and is a very impressive place to appreciate the Galician coastline. It is accessible (可進(jìn)入的) bycar but lacks facilities (設(shè)備) like showers. Stayat Casa Rural San Cibran (d

15、oubles from $50B&B). A 15-minute drive north.Play de Calblanque, MurciaType: SandyLifeguard: 11 am - 8 pmCafe: Dins BarPlay de Calblanque is part of a natural reserve, which, in 1987, was declared a protected zone for its large numbers of animals and plants. The waters are clear and the sand is gold

16、en Most importantly, however, unlike many beaches on the Mediterranean Sea, Calblanque is never full. Be aware that it is not accessible by car in July and August. Stay in the city at the NH Cartagena (doubles from $90 only).1. What can we learn about Posedarje from the text?A. It is the longest bea

17、ch in Croatia.B. It is quiet and good for diving.C. Tourists cant take a shower there.D. Its only hotel named Lucija is beside the sea.2. What can you do if you go to Play de Calblanque?A. Drive there from Casa Rural San Cibran.B. Discover a wide variety of plants and animals.C. Find the beach often

18、 crowded with tourists.D. Rent a car and drive to the beach in August.3. What do the four beaches have in common?A. Tourists can have coffee in these places.B. There are lifeguards in all of them.C. Their hotels provide B&B services.D. The four beaches are all sandy.1. D 2. B 3. A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四

19、處美麗的旅游圣地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)景點(diǎn)“Book a sea-facing room at Posedarjes only hotel, Lucija(在波塞達(dá)杰唯一的酒店Lucija訂一間面向大海的房間)”可知，在波塞達(dá)杰，唯一的酒店Lucija位于海邊，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)景點(diǎn)“Play de Calblanque is part of a natural reserve, which, in 1987, was declared a protected zone for its abundance (大量) of animals and plan

20、ts.(Play de Calblanque是自然保護(hù)區(qū)的一部分，在1987年，因?yàn)槠浯罅康膭?dòng)物和植物被宣布為保護(hù)區(qū)域)”可知，如果去Play de Calblanque度假，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的動(dòng)植物。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一個(gè)景點(diǎn)中“Cafe: Yes(是否有咖啡：是)”可知，在這四個(gè)景點(diǎn)游客們都可以品嘗到咖啡。故選A。BSusan Casado felt well prepared to have a birthday party of 15 to 20 guests for her son Shemy, who celebrated his fourth birthday o

21、n Saturday. But after none of the boys friends arrived, she never expected shed be hosting nearly 100 surprise guests at her home.Susan told Yahoo Lifestyle that she was disappointed when her brother was the only person to show up at the party at first. After seeing that she had tears in her eyes, S

22、hemys uncle connected with a local group to call for more people to join in the celebration. Moments later, a woman arrived at Susans home asking for the birthday boy, although the family had never met her before.As people continued to arrive, the mother realized that her brother had something to do

23、 with it, and was then shown a post that he made to advertise the party.After more unexpected guests continued to arrive, Susan began to worry about the amount of food that she had prepared. “I felt so embarrassed,” she explained. But guests didnt care about the food and drinks. Instead, they told t

24、he birthday boys mother that they were there to “make Shemys day”, which even got better when the guests of honor arrive from St. Johas County Fire Rescue.“My first thought was, Is everybody okay? Is anybody hurt? And then they said, Were coming here to say happy birthday to Shemy ,” Susan said. “Th

25、ey said, We brought you a big toy. We brought you a fire truck.” Susan went on to explain that although Shemy has Downs syndrome (唐氏綜合癥) and isnt able to say much, he does express his happiness with laughter and hugs. “He hugs when he feels happy, so when people came in to meet him, we took pictures

26、 together and he hugged them. This is the way that he says thank you.” When Susan asked her brother why he went through the extra effort to make sure that his nephews party was amazing, he told her, “He should have a good birthday.” As for the firefighters (消防隊(duì)員) who attended, they told the family t

27、hat it was all part of the job. One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to “bring a smile” to Shemys face.4. Why was Susan disappointed in the beginning?A. The food was not well parpared.B. Shemys friends hadnt been invited to the party.C. It was difficult

28、 to cure Shemy of his illness.D. Only her brother turned up at the party at first.5. Why did the firefighters come to Susan Casados house?A. To put out the fire.B. To save someone.C. To make Shemy happy.D. To take Shemy to hospital.6. How did Shemy express his thanks?A. By laughing and hugging.B. By

29、 saying some words.C. By waving his hands.D. By nodding his head.7. What do we know about Jeremy Robshaw?A. He was Shemys uncle.B. He worked for Yahoo Lifestyle.C. He attended Shemys birthday party.D. He called for more people to join in the celebration.4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了Susan C

30、asado已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好為她患唐氏綜合癥的兒子Shemy舉辦15到20人的生日派對(duì)，結(jié)果男孩的朋友一個(gè)都沒(méi)來(lái)，但由于Shemy的舅舅在平臺(tái)上的呼聲，卻在生日派對(duì)上來(lái)了很多意外的朋友，讓Shemy過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的生日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Susan told Yahoo Lifestyle that she was disappointed when her brother was the only person to show up at the party at first.(Susan在接受雅虎生活頻道采訪(fǎng)時(shí)表示，一開(kāi)始她哥哥是唯一一個(gè)出現(xiàn)在派對(duì)上的人，這讓她很失望)”可知，

31、一開(kāi)始只有她的哥哥出現(xiàn)在生日聚會(huì)上，這讓Susan感到失望。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to bring a smile to Shemys face.(其中一名消防員Jeremy Robshaw告訴雅虎生活頻道，他們只是想讓Shemy的臉上露出笑容)”可知，消防員來(lái)到Susan Casado家是為了讓Shemy開(kāi)心。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“he does express hi

32、s happiness with laughter and hugs(他確實(shí)用笑聲和擁抱來(lái)表達(dá)他的快樂(lè))”及“He hugs when he feels happy, so when people came in to meet him, we took pictures together and he hugged them. This is the way that he says thank you.(他高興的時(shí)候會(huì)擁抱，所以當(dāng)人們進(jìn)來(lái)見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)一起拍照，他會(huì)擁抱他們。這是他說(shuō)謝謝的方式)”可知，Shemy通過(guò)大笑和擁抱來(lái)表達(dá)感謝。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中

33、“As for the firefighters (消防隊(duì)員) who attended, they told the family that it was all part of the job. One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to bring a smile to Shemys face.(至于在場(chǎng)的消防員，他們告訴這家人，這是他們工作的一部分。其中一名消防員Jeremy Robshaw告訴雅虎生活頻道，他們只是想讓Shemy的臉上露出笑容)”可知，Je

34、remy Robshaw是參加Shemy的生日聚會(huì)的消防員之一。故選C項(xiàng)。CRobots that can cook are in growing demand in the United States. The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are trying to put some distance between their workers and customers during the COVID-19.In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a ro

35、bot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California.Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic (冠狀病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet dem

36、and for food while keeping labor costs low. Robot chefs appeared at places like Creator, a restaurant in San Francisco. Now, some say, robots may become necessary for the food service industry. “I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption (采用) in the food field because of

37、COVID-19,” Jain said.Some people say, robots can lower the demand for labor. At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, cafe workers used to spend six hours per day making salads, notes Tonya Johnson, the schools director of nutrition services. But two years ago, the universi

38、ty added a Sally, a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads per day. By adding Sally, the school was able to cut (消減) a job opening in its cooking staff. Johnson said, “I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally.”Miso Roboticss co-founder and chief Buck

39、 Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. Jordan added that his companys position is that “automation (自動(dòng)化) is not a choice”. He added, “You must automate in order to survive in the future.”8. What do we

40、 know about Flippy?A. It is the brand of a company.B. It can be used to cook foods.C. It is the name of a restaurant.D. It can bring foods to customers.9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The development of robots.B. The demand for food supplies.C. The serious shortage of labour fo

41、rce.D. The increasing need for robot food service.10. How does Tonya Johnson like the robot Sally according to Paragraph 4?A. He appreciates its functions.B. He disapproves of its functions.C. He has some doubt about it.D. He is not completely satisfied with it.11. What can we learn from Buck Jordan

42、s words in the last paragraph?A. Automation is a hard choice for food restaurants.B. Food services are becoming more and more worse.C. The number of young workers is becoming smaller.D. Food restaurants are less willing to employ workers.8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了受新冠病毒的影響，餐館希望員工與顧客保持一

43、定距離，因此帶動(dòng)了對(duì)機(jī)器人廚師的需求。尤其是美國(guó)，對(duì)會(huì)烹飪機(jī)器人的需求越來(lái)越大。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California. (幾周后，White Castle餐廳將測(cè)試一種可以烹制炸薯?xiàng)l和其他食

44、物的機(jī)械臂。這款名為Flippy的機(jī)器人是位于加利福尼亞州帕薩迪納的Miso Robotics公司的產(chǎn)品)”可知，F(xiàn)lippy是可以用來(lái)烹飪的機(jī)器人。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic (冠狀病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. (甚至在冠

45、狀病毒大流行之前，機(jī)器人食品服務(wù)就已經(jīng)變得流行起來(lái)。醫(yī)院、大學(xué)用餐區(qū)和其他地方試圖在保持低勞動(dòng)力成本的同時(shí)滿(mǎn)足對(duì)食物的需求)”可知，本段主要講述了無(wú)論在冠狀病毒大流行之前還是之后，對(duì)機(jī)器人食品服務(wù)的需求都在不斷增加。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“By adding Sally, the school was able to cut (消減) a job opening in its cooking staff. Johnson said, I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equi

46、pment like Sally. (通過(guò)添加Sally，學(xué)校能夠削減其烹飪?nèi)藛T的職位空缺。約翰遜說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為大流行讓我們意識(shí)到我們需要更多像Sally這樣的設(shè)備)”可知，Johnson對(duì)于Sally是認(rèn)同的，他很欣賞它的功能。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Miso Roboticss co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population

47、of young workers. (Miso Robotics的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官巴克喬丹表示，快餐店已經(jīng)很難找到員工，部分原因是年輕員工數(shù)量的減少)”可知，年輕工人數(shù)量減少越來(lái)越少。故選C項(xiàng)。DProvince pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who died trying to rescue a suicidal (死亡的) woman. Chen Jianjun, a 24-year-old firefighter from Anhui province, was granted the Anhui May 4th medal after his d

48、eaththe highest honor for outstanding young people in the province on Saturday, a day after he died while trying to rescue a woman who was threatening to jump off a building.On Friday morning, the public security bureau in Mengcheng county, Bozhou, received a call about a woman who was attempting to

49、 commit suicide.During the rescue effort, Chen and the woman fell from the roof of a four-story shopping mall. Both of them died after emergency treatment failed, according to a statement released by Mengcheng police.“The woman was emotional and ignored the persuasion of police and firefighters. She

50、 suddenly jumped off the building, and a firefighter moved forward to rescue her. They both fell in the process,” it said. A video clip (片段) circulated online showed a woman in black walking on the roof while Chen, dressed in an orange uniform, was trying to approach her from behind. As the woman su

51、ddenly stepped forward, he rushed to grab her, but they suddenly fell off the roof together. Chen held on to the woman as they fell.On Sunday, an eyewitness told Jimu Newsa news portal of Chutian Metropolis Daily, a newper based in Hubei provincethat an air cushion (墊子) was laid on the ground, and f

52、irefighters kept moving it to match the movements of the woman on the roof, but she kept changing her position too quickly for them to keep up with her.Chen was from Huainan, Anhui. A firefighter since 2014, he helped fight more than 1,300 fires and saved about 100 people, China Fire and Rescue said

53、 on its WeChat social media account.People hailed the young firefighter as a hero and expressed their respect on social media platforms. On Saturday night, dozens of Mengcheng residents gathered at the site of the tragedy (不幸) to pay tribute to Chen, lighting candles to honor his sacrifice.The video

54、 showed Chen was attached to a safety rope while falling, but it is not clear why it failed to hold him and the woman.12. Why did the woman want to kill herself?A. The report didnt tell us.B. The boss had just fired her.C. She had some mental problems.D. She didnt get along well with her family.13.

55、How did the tragedy happen?A. The safety rope was broken as they fell.B. Chen held on to the woman as they fell.C. The woman grabbed Chen and they both fell.D. The air cushion was too small to catch them.14. What does the underlined word “hailed” in Para.7 mean?A. Reviewed.B. Understood.C. Analyzed.

56、D. Praised.15. What may be the best title for the news report?A. Late Anhui firefighter given honorsB. Late Anhui firefighter saves about 100 peopleC. Anhui firefighter trying to rescue suicidal womanD. Anhui firefighter helps fight more than 1,300 fires12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了一名消防員在

57、營(yíng)救一名死亡女子的過(guò)程中，不幸犧牲的故事，該消防員事后被授予五四青年獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段主旨句“Province pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who died trying to rescue a suicidal (死亡的) woman.(該省向一名24歲的男子致敬，他在試圖營(yíng)救一名死亡的女子時(shí)犧牲。)”可知，第一段為該報(bào)道新聞要點(diǎn)。第二段至第五段主要論述了該消防員的營(yíng)救過(guò)程。第六段以及第七段主要介紹這名消防員的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介，生前事跡及人們對(duì)其犧牲后表達(dá)敬意。最后一段則交代了視頻記錄下該消防員在試圖抓住營(yíng)救該女子，但繩索未能抓住兩人，導(dǎo)致兩

58、人遇難。由以上各段內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可知，全文主要講述該消防員的營(yíng)救過(guò)程，人們對(duì)犧牲消防員的致敬，消防員被授予獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，并未提及該女子試圖死亡的原因。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“As the woman suddenly stepped forward, he rushed to grab her, but they suddenly fell off the roof together. Chen held on to the woman as they fell(當(dāng)那個(gè)女人突然向前走的時(shí)候，他沖過(guò)去抓住她，但他們突然一起從屋頂上掉了下來(lái)。兩人摔倒時(shí)，陳扶住了那名女子)”可知，當(dāng)死亡女子

59、跳下去時(shí)，消防員陳某抓住了該女子，但兩人一同掉了下去。因此悲劇發(fā)生。故選B。【14題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)后面的句子“the young firefighter as a hero and expressed their respect on social media platforms(消防員是英雄，并在社交媒體平臺(tái)上表達(dá)了他們的敬意)”可知，人們向這位消防員致敬，說(shuō)明人們?cè)诟叨荣潛P(yáng)他的行為，贊揚(yáng)他是一位英雄。因此推斷劃線(xiàn)單詞的含義是“贊美，稱(chēng)贊”，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Province pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who di

60、ed trying to rescue a suicidal (死亡的) woman. Chen Jianjun, a 24-year-old firefighter from Anhui province, was granted the Anhui May 4th medal after his deaththe highest honor for outstanding young people in the province on Saturday, a day after he died while trying to rescue a woman who was threateni