2014春季學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語下冊第四單元Section-A-2

1、Unit 4Why don t you talk to your parents?Section A Grammar FocusYou look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not big deal.Grammar FocusWhat should he do?He should talk to his f

2、riend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.表達(dá)征求意見的用法：What/How about名詞/動(dòng)名詞？Why dont you? 是否定性特殊疑問句。Why not動(dòng)詞原形？Grammar FocusCould 和should 的用法1. Why dont you do sth.? 這是給別人提建議, 建議某人做什么事情的句型。e.g. Why dont we come more often? 咱們?yōu)槭裁?/p>

3、不經(jīng)常來這里呢?e.g. Why dont you buy a book for your father? 給你爸爸買本書怎么樣？這個(gè)句子還可以寫成Why not do?e.g. Why not get her a camera? 為什么不給她買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？這個(gè)句型還有發(fā)出禮貌地邀請(qǐng)的用法。Why dont you have a drink of tea? 請(qǐng)喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea?2. How/What about? 表示“怎么樣/好嗎？”這個(gè)句型是詢問聽話這一方對(duì)某事物的看法或者意見。about是個(gè)介詞, 它后面要接名詞或者doing。e.g. Ho

4、w about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么樣？ What about swimming with us? 和我們一起游泳怎么樣？ How about her English? 她的英語怎樣?3. could和should都可以用來表示建議或勸 告，前者比后者在語氣上更加婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。 could意為“可以” should意為“應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 e.g. I need some money to pay for the summer camp.You should / could borrow some money from your brother.我需要些錢來支付

5、（參加）夏令營的費(fèi)用。你應(yīng)該/可以向你的哥哥借一些錢。1). could的用法Could是can的過去式，在比較委婉客氣 地提出請(qǐng)求或陳述用法時(shí)，一般多用could，回答時(shí)則用can,例如：Could you please tell us where we show our tickets?Yes, I can.你能告訴我們在哪里檢票嗎？可以，我能。在“Could you.?”句型中，could僅表示語氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)，而不是過去時(shí)。在希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，以及在表示建議、請(qǐng)求和征求意見時(shí)句中常用some和something，而不用any和 anything。例如:Could you lend me y

6、our bike, please?請(qǐng)把你的自行車借給我好嗎？Could you please say something about your family?你能說說你的家庭情況嗎？另外，could還有以下用法：用來表示過去的能力、可能性或許可。例1 could read al the age of five.我5歲時(shí)就能看書。You could go with him.你可以和他一起去的。用來表示推測或條件。例如：If we could help, we would.如果我們能幫上忙,我們會(huì)幫的。2.）should的用法should是情態(tài)動(dòng)同,它必須和其它動(dòng)同一 起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變

7、化,表示勸告或建議，意為“應(yīng)該(當(dāng))”。例如：I have a very bad cold.You should lie down, have a rest and drink more water.我得了重感冒。你應(yīng)該躺下休息，多喝水。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以表謙遜、客氣、委婉之意。例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again. 我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。You are mistaken, I should say.據(jù)我看，你搞錯(cuò)了。He should expect their basketball team to win

8、 the match.他倒是希望他們的籃球隊(duì)贏得這場比賽。should還可以表示一種義務(wù)或責(zé)任，意為“應(yīng)該”。例如：You should finish your homework before you play games on the computer.你應(yīng)該先完成你的家庭作業(yè)，然后再玩電腦。1. A: Whats wrong?B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do?A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you

9、 next time.2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do?B: _you dont have any now, you will soon make some.4a. Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.so thatAlthough 3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice?B: You shouldnt wait _the last minute to st

10、udy for a test.A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do?B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.untilAlthough Im very shy. Advice：_ _2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice：_ _4b. Write one piece of advice

11、for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad. You should make more friends and communicate with them often. You could communicate with her when you hold different opinions.3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice：_ _4. My cous

12、in borrows my things without returning them. Advice：_ _5. My parents wont let me have a pet. Advice：_ _You could advise her to help with housework or go for a walk. You could make him know its wrong to do that. You should promise them that you will never let it affect your study.4c Choose one of the

13、 problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.You left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. Your parents always argue. Problems A: My bes

14、t friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do? B: You could try to be friendlier.C: You should just be yourself.A: Im afraid of speaking in front of people. What should I do? B: You should take it easy. Just be confident and calm when in public.1. What should I _ (get) my

15、 mom for her birthday ?2. Why dont you _ (get) her a scarf ?3. Why not _ (get) her a scarf ?4. How/What about _ (get) her a scarf ?gettinggetgetget Fill in the blanks.單選:l. How about _calendar?A. buyB. to buyC. buying2. I believe that singing English songs help me _my English.A. improveB. improvedC. improving3.The box is_ heavy _I cant carry it.A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, toCAB4. Maybe you should_. A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up5. Brian doesnt like _. A. reading