精品系列小升初英語知識點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專題二-詞類-介詞課件

1、 介詞LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind詞匯大閱兵-讓我們先來把耳朵和眼睛喚醒on the right on the leftABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front ofoninunderfall off/down from the tree介詞辨析（1) betweenand.在和之間 (2) in 在里面(表示靜止的位置) into 進(jìn)入,表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向,常用在表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等 into的

2、反義詞是out ofMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) alongMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn rightMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn leftI was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I

3、was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁悶啊!分不清了耶!ininon on什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.( )2.He goes to school by bike.( )3.He is interested in drawing.( )4.The book is on the desk.( )代詞名詞 動(dòng)名詞 介詞:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個(gè)人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個(gè)之間的_。名詞代詞名詞動(dòng)名詞關(guān)系介詞的主要分類：1. at the cinema, in the hospital _2. Write with a

4、 pen, by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地點(diǎn)介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配一.地點(diǎn)介詞1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right

5、of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door _表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞 填上正確的地方介詞：1.在廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院 _ the cinema3.在湖邊 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.樹上的蘋果 apples _ the tree6.樹上的小鳥 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在農(nóng)場上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininouts

6、ideonin 0fffall / jump off the treein the treeon the tree二.方式介詞1.write with a pen, cut with a knife _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language使用工具用介詞 with使用器官用介詞 with使用語言用介詞 in4. in a loud voic

7、e, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) _使用聲音用介詞 in使用方法用介詞 in 或 by使用交通工具用 by 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white

8、_9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( )表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配三.時(shí)間介詞1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning_3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998,

9、 in a century _表示點(diǎn)鐘或具體一點(diǎn)時(shí)間用 at表示具體的某一天用 on表示表示周、月、季節(jié)、年大于一天的時(shí)間用 in5. at night 在晚上6. in the day 在白天7. in the morning 在早上8. in the afternoon 在下午9. in the evening 在晚上 在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in(1)目的介詞： for 為了（表示目的或原因） to 為了 (2)比較介詞 like 象一樣 as 與一樣（連詞），作為；按照 句子 than 比 to 與相比較 Do you remember them? 在歲時(shí) _ the age of 有

10、時(shí) _ times 開始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在結(jié)尾,在盡頭_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的時(shí)候 _ the time 從到 _ 在戶外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoin比一比，哪組好 相鄰，靠近 next _ 將來 _ the future 由于,幸虧 thanks _ 過了一會(huì)兒 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下課/放學(xué)/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ sh

11、ow 值日 _ duty 獨(dú)立, 單獨(dú) all _ oneself 令(某人)驚訝 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover比一比，哪組好：在下列情況下，時(shí)間狀語前不用介詞：1.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等時(shí)。She went to the park yesterday.Ill be free

12、tomorrow morning.2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的時(shí)間狀語不用介詞。We are going to play basketball this afternoon.I saw him in the street last Sunday.My mother gets up early every morning.We are working on the farm these days.1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends, Mike.2.What ev

13、ents do you have _ your school ?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?4._ a word, I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.5.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning. 介詞總動(dòng)員-句子填介詞 OntowithatatatofInabouttoattoonin年、月、周前要用inin 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面卻不行遇到某天要用onon Saturday, on my birthday, on Childrens Day上、下午晚上用inIn the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening要說某日上下午，用on 換in 才能行，on Monday morningat用在夜、時(shí)間前at night, at 6:00, at 12:13說“差”要用to 來頂8:50 ten to nine說“過”要用past8:10 ten past eight小處at,大處inat the door, at home, at schoolin the world, in