高中英語（人教版）選修九 同步課件 U3P3 Grammar

1、The PredicativeUnit 3 GrammarObjectives1. 明確表語的概念；2. 掌握系表結(jié)構(gòu)；3. 辨認(rèn)表語的形式。Have A L kAustralia is the only country that is also a continent. It is the sixth largest country in the world and is in the smallest continent Oceania.Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who

2、come to experience its unique ecology.We call the red words Predicatives.Like the states in America, Australian states are autonomous in some areas of government.A popular attraction for active tourists is the 80-km walking track that joins the southern and northern ends of the park. 語法精解表語 Predicat

3、ive表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的。在形式上，位于系動(dòng)詞后的就是表語。從含義上講，表語是回答主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”的語法成分。 什么是系動(dòng)詞：系動(dòng)詞是表示不完全謂語關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞，常與后面的表語一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)謂語。表語的位置：表語位于系動(dòng)詞之后，與之構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 連系動(dòng)詞1. be 動(dòng)詞是最常見的系動(dòng)詞，可以有多 種表語。2. 表示結(jié)果 become 成為，當(dāng)3. 表示狀況，樣子等： seem, appear, look 看起來，看上去4. 表示變化： go, get, turn, fall, run, grow 變得，變成連系動(dòng)詞5. 感官系動(dòng)詞表示感覺： fe

4、el 摸起來，感覺； smell 聞起來； taste 嘗起來； sound 聽起來； look 看起來6. 表示狀態(tài)：prove 證明是； remain 保持，仍然； stay 保持，停留； keep 保持； stand 位于； lie 位于 充當(dāng)表語的成分有名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、詞組、不定式、-ing形式、過去分詞和從句等。Africa is a big continent. He finally became a successful pianist. Who is your best friend? She was the first to learn about

5、it. 1. 名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞用作表語：He become a doctor.Boys are boys.Hes not the right man for the job.She seemed an ideal wife for him.名詞或名詞詞組作表語，一般用來確定主語的性質(zhì)，或者表達(dá)主語的看法，例如：Time is precious to everybody.In time of danger, he remains calm.I feel much better today. The price sounds reasonable.They stood still, saying

6、nothing.2. 形容詞用作表語：形容詞作表語，用來修飾說明主語。e.g. the fast asleep children 熟睡的孩子們大部分的形容詞既可以作定語，又可以作表語，但有少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，如alone, afraid, alike, alert (警惕的), aware (知道的，有意識(shí)的), alive, ashamed (慚愧的，羞恥的), content (滿足的), unable等。但是有些這一類的形容詞，在有一狀語修飾時(shí)，也能用作定語。 Are you there?The manager is out to dinner withthe custom

7、ers.He has been away from his hometown for many years.The sun is up. 3. 副詞用作表語：4. 介詞（短語）用作表語：Are you on duty today?Everything is in good order.She is in good health.They appear out of breath.Its surprising that you havent met.Im so much surprised at it.They seemed disappointed at the news.Are you we

8、ll prepared?5. 分詞用作表語：All I could do was to wait.His job is to feed the animals.Our aim is to hold the 2008 OlympicGames in China successful.He seemed to be very tired. 6. 不定式用作表語：that引導(dǎo)表語從句（在從句中不作句子成分，沒有意義）7. 從句用作表語：The reason why he failed the exam is that he played too much.whether是否（在從句中有意義，常和or

9、 not連用，不可用if）The question is whether he will come or not.疑問代詞和疑問副詞（在從句中作句子成分，有意義）The problem is how many people will take part in the game.This is where my parents used to work.It looks as if a storm is coming. 1. Australia is made up of six states and two territories. ( )2. Australia is a young nat

10、ion on an ancient continent. ( )3. After the Second World War, Australias economy grew rapidly. ( )Tick the sentence if its underlined part is the predicative.4. Before baby kangaroos grow strong enough, they feed on their mothers milk. ( )5. When it turns cold in Northern China, the hot summer in A

11、ustralia has just begun. ( )6. If you go near Koala bear, it will get very upset. ( )7. Australia keeps about one sixth of the worlds sheep. ( )8. Australia has got the biggest iron mines in the world. ( )9. The milk has been kept for too long; it has gone sour. ( )As a nation, Australia has a histo

12、ry of only one hundred years. It _.2) Australia produces metals, precious stones, coal and iron. It _.Read the facts about Australia and write an “S-V-P” sentence to describe each subject.is a young nationis rich in natural resources3) Australia has an area as large as the USA. It _.4) Australians m

13、ostly use English as their national language. English_ _.is almost as large as the USAis the first language inAustralia5) You may find many differences between Australian English and British English. Australian English _ _.6) The Koala bear has large ears, small eyes and a big nose. It _.is differen

14、t from British Englishlooks very funny / is a lovely animal7) You may often see Australians drinking beers or lemonade together. Australians _ _.8) Most Australians love outings. Outings _.are fond of drinkingbeers and lemonade togetherare popular in Australia Read through this paragraph and underli

15、ne all the predicatives. 1. A kangaroo kept getting out of his enclosure at the zoo. Knowing that he was a good jumper, the zoo authorities increased the height of the fence around him, but, the next morning, the kangaroo was out of his enclosure again. Revising useful structures So the keepers solu

16、tion was to build an even higher barrier. However, the next morning, the result was disappointing - the kangaroo was not in his enclosure. The authorities, being desperate, increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty metres high. A camel in the next enclosure asked t

17、he kangaroo, “How high do you think theyll go?” The kangaroo said, “ Thats a good question. It seems to me, theyll just keep going higher until somebody remembers to shut the gate at night!” Underline the predicatives in this conversation and then practise it with a partner.2.KIM: The meat seems to

18、be shrinking!SAM: Maybe theres too much fat in it. KIM: What can I do?SAM: Its probably the wrong kind of meat for a barbecue. The best thing is to cook it very slowly.KIM: You know, it smells strange too.SAM: Is it rotten? Lets smell. Hey! This isnt steak! KIM: So, what is it?SAM: Where did you get

19、 it?KIM: It was in the bottom of the fridge.SAM: Oh, no! Thats the dogs meat!KIM: Are you sure?Ex.1 on P70The only thing he can do is _ as far away as possible and never return. (run)My problem is _ someone who could fix my computer. (find)Her first job was _ the walls in the kitchen. (paint)runfind

20、ing / to findpainting / to paint4. You cant go that way because the bridge on highway 19 is _. (close)5. The table at the front of the room was _ for the brides family. (reserve)6. In an emergency, the most important thing is _ calm. (stay)closedreservedstaying / to stayEx.2 on P701. As she watched

21、them arguing, they _ to get more and more angry.2. Please _ in your seats until the plane stops. remain keep sound fall seem become prove begin appear be remainappeared / seemed3. I dont know why I did it but it _ a good idea at the time.4. I am sure he will _ to be an excellent student.5. Her cough

22、 _ serious and I decided to call a doctor.seemedprovesounded6. The room _ so hot I found it difficult to stop myself _ asleep.7. Playing basketball _ an excellent way to _ fit.8. Everybody _ to be having a good time at the wedding breakfast.keepbecamefallingseemedisReview復(fù)習(xí)表語：1. 表語的定義、位置；2. 可以用作表語的有

23、名詞、代詞、數(shù) 詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、詞 組、動(dòng)詞不定式、-ing形式、過去 分詞和從句等。Individual activity1. It isnt socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. (2007山東) A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable2. Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes, The job is _ I could do myself. (2007福建) A. less than B. mo

24、re than C. no more than D. not more thanQuiz I: Multiple choice 3. This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style. (2007湖北) A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular4. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海) A.

25、when B. why C. whether D. that5. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. (2008天津) A. where B. how C. when D. why 6. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川) A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 7. So sudden _ that th

26、e enemy had no time to escape.(2009山東) A. did the attackB. the attack did C. was the attackD. the attack was 8. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. (2009山東) A. where B. what C. how D. who 9. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陜西) A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure10. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. (2010江蘇) A. where B. how C. when D. what Quiz II: