2021-2022學年亳州市重點中學高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in

2、the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up2Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect3 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad mov

3、edBhave movedCmovedDare moving4Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved5The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ ab

4、out by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought6 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to7The Browns held _ they called “famil

5、y day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen8He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle9Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got10 Do you of

6、ten come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently11Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked12Eggs, meat,

7、vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria13-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out14I will give

8、 you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to15The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether16If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, jus

9、t _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for17 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt18Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference

10、to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of19He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself20Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._.

11、 I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very y

12、oung, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their teambut at some point it becomes too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Associat

13、ion of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After

14、 having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on t

15、his, and she tells me: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent, and they dont know thats your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the

16、rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself strugg

17、ling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.1、Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .Atold her to shut up Bfound another seatCasked Grace for help Drefused to talk to her2、In Graces opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel .Ahelpless Bimpatient Cscared D

18、ashamed3、The author is against parent spectators .Akeeping silent all the time Bsaying unpleasant wordsCcheering on the players Dleaving during halftime4、Who are the intended readers of the text?AParents. BTeenage players. CSoccer spectators. DCoaches.22（8分）Scientists have long been interested in th

19、e impact of early-life experiences on adult behavior, studying the phenomenon in monkeys and people. But hardly any studies had been done in dogs.Guide dogs presented a useful group to study for several reasons. First, at The Seeing Eye, guide dog school in America, many puppies（幼犬）are raised in a s

20、ingle location under fairly controlled conditions. Second, the dogs have a clear measure of success: Either they graduate from the program to become a working guide dog or they are released. And third, success as a guide dog isnt easy; the dog must be willing and able to navigate a complex and often

21、-unpredictable environment while remaining attentive to its owner.To gather information about the puppies early-life experiences, Emily Bray and a team of researchers at The Seeing Eyes breeding center took video and closely observed 23 mothers and their 98 puppies for their first five weeks of life

22、. “We wanted to know if we could separate the moms based on how they interacted with their puppies,” Bray said. “We recorded things like her nursing position, how much time she spent looking away from the puppies and how much time she spent in close proximity（臨近）to her puppies or licking them.”When

23、the researchers tracked the puppies a couple of years down the line, they found that those with mothers that were more attentive were less likely to graduate from The Seeing Eyes training program to become guide dogs. In particular, those dogs whose mothers nursed more often lying down, as opposed t

24、o sitting or standing up, were less likely to succeed.“If a mother is lying on her stomach, the puppies basically have free access to milk, but if the mother is standing up, then the puppies have to work to get it,” said Bray. “It seems that you have to provide your kids with minor obstacles（障礙）that

25、 they can overcome for them to succeed later in life because, as we know, life as an adult involves obstacles.”1、What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?AThe steps in training guide dogs.BHow the Seeing Eye came into being.CWhy guide dogs are idea objects for study.DThe various features of dog

26、s at the Seeing Eye.2、What did Bray and his team focus on in their study?AThe diets of the puppies.BThe body weights of the puppies.CThe way moms reacted to their puppies.DThe moms sensitiveness to surroundings.3、Which puppies were more likely to become guide dogs?AThose with attractive mothers.BTho

27、se who were raised in a quiet place.CThose who were fed while lying down.DThose who were poorly attended by their mothers.4、Which of the following sayings does Bran seem to believe in?ANo sweet without sweat.BFailure is the mother of success.CActions speak louder than words.DA bird in the hand is wo

28、rth two in the bush.23（8分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barce

29、lona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls

30、 Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $305Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York

31、 City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili P

32、eppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On whic

33、h of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandall

34、s Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.24（8分）Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart

35、 disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked abo

36、ut their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI (熱分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.The

37、researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is mil enough to compensate the harmful effects of silting for long periods.“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures, bu

38、t instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions,” researchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer durati

39、on to determine if sitting cause the tinning and what role gender (性別), race, and weight might play in bruin health related to silting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive (認知的) decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures desi

40、gned to improve bruin health in people at risk for Alzheimers disease,” researchers said.1、What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?AWhat harm sitting too much causes.BWhy silting too much is like smoking.CHow too much sitting affects brain health.DWhether too much sitting causes e

41、arly death2、Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .Aevaluate their memory lossBexamine their MTL conditionsCrecord their physical activity levelsDrecord the length of lime for their sitting3、What do UCLA researchers think of their study?AIt in a great success.BIt is little practical

42、value.CIt must target the young.DIt still needs to be improved.4、What can be the best title for the text?ALong Sitting Is Bad for Your BrainBHow to Improve Brain HealthCSitting Causes Many Health ProblemDAn Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss25（10分） In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants

43、people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. H

44、e told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich peopl

45、e had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. The

46、y had to move back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jo

47、nes is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And th

48、ere are Joneses in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1、Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.Awant to be as rich as their neighborsBwant others to know or to

49、think that they are rich.Cdont want others to know they are richDwant to be happy2、It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _.Alive outside New York CityBlive in New York CityClive in apartmentsDlive with many neighbors3、Whats the authors attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?ANe

50、gative.BPositive.CSupportive.DObjective.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Many years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, 1 the farme

51、rs beautiful daughter. So he proposed a 2 . He said he would forgive the farmers 3 if he could marry his daughter.Both the farmer and his daughter were horrified by the 4 . So the cunning moneylender suggested that he put a 5 pebble(鵝卵石)and a white pebble into an empty money bag, 6 the girl would ha

52、ve to pick one pebble from the bag. 7 she picked the black pebble, she would become his 8 and her fathers debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white pebble she 9 marry him and her fathers debt would still be forgiven if she 10 to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail.They were sta

53、nding on a pebble-strewn 11 in the farmers field when the moneylender bent over to 12 two pebble. As he picked them up, the sharp-eyed girl 13 that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the beg.The girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a 14 . Without looking at it, she fumb

54、led and let it 15 onto the pebble-strewn path where it 16 became lost among all the other pebbles.“Oh, how 17 of me!” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is 18 , you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.”The moneylender dared not admit his 19 . The girl changed

55、 what seemed an 20 situation into an extremely advantageous one.1、Aenvied Bmarried Cfancied Dhelped2、Ameeting Bchange Cbargain Dtoast3、Adebt Bpayment Cfault Dpride4、Athought Badvice Cplan Dproposal5、Asharp Bblack Ccommon Dsmall6、Afor Band Cbut Dor7、ABecause BAlthough CIf DSince8、Amoneylender Bservan

56、t Cwife Ddaughter9、Acouldnt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt10、Apretended Bagreed Crefused Ddecided11、Apath Barea Cplace Dgarden12、Athrow away Bask for Cpick up Dpoint at13、Aignored Bwarned Cnoticed Dsuggested14、Apenny Bpebble Ccoin Dpiece15、Aroll Bfall Cfly Dmove16、Ainterestingly Bmysteriously Cunexpected

57、ly Dimmediately17、Aclumsy Bforgetful Cstupid Dhopeless18、Aheld Bchosen Cfound Dleft19、Adishonesty Bworry Cmistake Dguilt20、Aimpossible Bembarrassing Curgent Dunbelievable第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home. On the halfway，after p

58、ulling out her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on 1 top of her car just for a moment 2(answer) my phone call. And then obviously，she forgot and drove off. When arriving home，she realized that and thought the chance 3getting it again was small.She was

59、 so joyfully surprised when she found a note 4(stick)on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few blocks from the gas station. They stopped their car to pick it up. It was filled with a

60、ll the things one5(natural)kept in a wallet，some bills and some cash included. However，no phone number，regardless of this，they6(manage)to get an address from my mothers driving licence，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to return it.When my mother went to get her wallet，she was