be動詞及人稱代詞的搭配知識及習(xí)題

1、be動詞與人稱代詞的搭配一、be動詞與人稱代詞的搭配1、基本形式：am、are isam第一人稱I+am （注意：“I”無論何時都要大寫，不管位于句首還是句中）例：I am a beautiful girl.I am twenty.are第二人稱you+are; 一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we+are; 三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they+are其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are （注意：第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)同形，都為 you）例： You are my good friend. We are in the same class.Theyareon the road. The books are on the desk.（3 is第三人稱he（

2、男）+is ; she（女）+is; it（不是人）+is;其他單數(shù)名詞+is例：HeSheis a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑問（等于號后是簡寫）1否止 be動詞后加not一般疑問be動一般疑問含定一般疑問回答肯定和否定優(yōu)選詞移到主語前am=I m .I am not=I m notAm I Am not I Yes,I m.No,I m not.You are 二 you reYou are not- - =You aren t Are you”Arenot you. .=Arentyo

3、u”Yes,youare.No,youarenot.SheHeItis- -=SheHeItis not=SheHeItisntIs sheheit ”Is not sheheit”=Isn t sheheit ”Yes,sheheItis.No,sheheItis not.We are=we reWeare not=We aren t Are we”Are not we”=Aren t we”Yes,weare.No,wearenot.fheyare=They reTheyare not- - =Theyaren tAre they”Are not they =Aren t they Yes

4、,theyare.No,theyarenot.例:I am(not) from .My eyesare(not) small.My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese回答：肯定： Yes,you are.否定：No, you aren, t.Is the cat fat”回答:肯定：Yes,itis.否定:No, it isn t.注意：在一般疑問回答中，肯定回答除I m不可簡寫,否定回答均可 簡寫。另：特殊疑問句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+b劫詞+人稱代詞或名 詞？例： What is your name My nameis GaoBuHan.優(yōu)選

5、Whereareyou I m in the classroom.3.總結(jié)：Be的用法口訣I 用 am； you、we、they 者B用 are; is 連著 he, she, it;單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。一.英漢互譯1我家里有四口人.in my family.2 這是Mike的書包.3在星期天，我經(jīng)常和我的姐姐去購物.,usually go shopping.4這本故事書是我的.story book.5我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是 游泳(swim).6 Linda喜歡以一些牛奶和兩個雞蛋作為

6、早餐Linda likes優(yōu)選.7 我有兩個哥哥，他們是Jack和Nick.I have two brothers,.二句型轉(zhuǎn)換.8 My name is Amy.改為一般疑問句） .9 I like tennis best.改為一般疑問句） .10 I like playing basketball.將句中的 playing 改為其原型） .11 I often do my homework in the evening改為般疑問旬；提示:do homework是 ） .12 My fathers birthday is on January改為一般疑問句） .13 John and Jim

7、 go to work together改為同義句；提示:with） .14 That cats name is MiMi.改為同義句；提示:of,名詞所有格的另一種形式） .三.適當(dāng)形式填空.15 September 10th is（teacher）day.優(yōu)選.16 My pencil is black,what about(your).17 (do) your mother love them.18 My favorite vegetable(am) carrots and tomatoes.19 These are nine(potato).20 This is some(milk).

8、21 There(is) many photos of my family.Be動詞練習(xí)題一.用be動詞適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。I from Australia.She a student.Jane and Tom my friends.My parents very busy every day.an English teacher now.Where you from.The light green.My name is Li Dong.I twelve.they your new friends. I a boy.you a boy No, I not. The girl Jacks sister

9、.The dog tall and fat.your brother in the classroom.Where your mother She at home. Whose dress this優(yōu)選.That my red skirt.Who I. Some tea in the glass.Gao shans shirt over there. My sisters name Nancy. This not Wang Fangs pencil.David and Helen from England. We friends. She a teacher. I a girl. Many a

10、nts in my house.His mother fat.He in Class 4, Grade 1.What your name. These buses. What class you int a car.Helen a student.This my book.My father a cook.Jack s friend in Class One.You a doctor. They cars.優(yōu)選.That her dog.The cat on the desk.The books under the table.二.選擇I.She Miss Hen. A.be2.I sorry

11、.A./.Here my ball. A.is.You number eight. A.are.What thisA.is.Helen a student. A.be.Those oranges. A.is.How old your teacher. Where her mother.The two cups of milk for me. Eric and Kathy my students. Your books not good. He a boy. It _ my dog.Whose socks theyB.am C.isB.amC.areB.areC.amB.isC.amB.areC

12、.beB.am C.isB.are C.amA.be B.am C.isA.are B.is C.amA.is B.are C.beA.are B.is C.amA.is B.are C.beA.beB.amC.isA.isB.areC.beA.are B.isC.am.there anychairs in the classroom. A.Is .Are C.Am優(yōu)選17 .The man with big eyes a teacher.A.be B.am C.is18.How your fatherA.is B.are C.be19.Mike and Liu Tao at school.

13、A.are B.isC.am20.I a student.A.be B.am C.is. They teachers.A.is B.are C.be.This my mother.C.am.you a student Yes,I am.A.Am B.Is C.Are.The jam good for my grandma.三.寫出下列詞適當(dāng)形式：1.I am （縮略形式）3.we are （W略形式）5.is not （縮略形式）A.areA.is B.are C.be2.is （復(fù)數(shù)）4.are not（縮略形式）6.can not縮略形式）優(yōu)選B.is7.shes（完整形式）8.its（完整形式）9.theyre（完整形式）10.dont（完整形式）三.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句.His brother is a teacher.否定句：一般疑問句：.Those are his parents.否定句：一般疑問句：.I m 14 years old.否定句：一般疑問句：.The ruler is on the table.否定句：一般疑問句：.Tom is my teacher .否定句：一般疑問句：.My shoes are 20 yuan .否定句：一般疑問句：優(yōu)選.This is a pen .否定句：一般疑問句：.My name is A