最實(shí)用形容詞用法

1、關(guān)于最實(shí)用的形容詞用法第一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月What do you think of Yang Mi?She is .beautiful美麗的attractive 有魅力的thin 瘦的；苗條的smiling可愛迷人的第二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月How about this dog? It is .lovely可愛的friendly友好的funny滑稽的第三張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一.什么是形容詞？ 用來修飾或描繪對它們起修飾、描繪作用，表示事物的性質(zhì)和特征。名詞、代詞第四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用法例 句補(bǔ)充說明作

2、定語This is an interesting bookI have nothing important to tell you形容詞作定語時(shí)放在被修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語The work is difficultShe looks happy today作表語與系動(dòng)詞連用作賓補(bǔ)Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful對賓語的補(bǔ)充說明形容詞的用法第五張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you

3、.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?作定語限定名詞的性質(zhì)或特征第六張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個(gè)？alone afraid awake asleep alive able作表語說明主語的性質(zhì)、 特征、身份或狀態(tài)第七張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于20

4、22年6月形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語對賓語的補(bǔ)充說明Colour it green.第八張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月詞 尾 變 化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappy dry early

5、narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly

6、 most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化第九張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2) 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchLittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless least farther/further farthest/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest巧計(jì)：好、壞、多、少、遠(yuǎn)、老第十張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月比較級的用法1.兩者比

7、較時(shí)用形容詞比較級，其機(jī)構(gòu)為“比較級+than”e.g: He is taller than her.他個(gè)子比她高。2.在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，要用比較級。結(jié)構(gòu)：which/who is+比較級，or?e.g:Which sweater is cheaper,the red one or the yellow one?第十一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.表示“兩者之間比較的一個(gè)”時(shí)，用“the + 比較級”，比較級的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 e.g: Lucy is the taller of the twins. The more you eat, the fatter you will b

8、ecome. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.4.表示“越，越”時(shí)，用“the + 比較級，the + 比較級”。 第十二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.表示“越來越”時(shí)，用“比較級 + and + 比較級”，In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“more and more + 形容詞原級”。e.g: We should make our country more and more beautiful.6.

9、形容詞比較級前可以用下列詞修飾：much, even, still,a little, a bit,far, any等，放在比較級前，修飾比較級，表示程度，加強(qiáng)語氣。 Its much colder today than yesterday.第十三張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”This park is less beautiful than that one.第十四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月最高級的用法1. 三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用形容詞最高級形式。最高級前通常需加定冠詞the，句末常接in / of

10、短語來表示范圍。Tom is the tallest in his class /of the five boysOf all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 2. 表示“最之一”時(shí)，用 “one of + the + 最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。 e.g: Beijing is one of the largest cities in ChinaLu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. .第十五張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.This is/ was the最

11、高級+名詞+that定語從句This is the worst film that I have seen these years.專家提醒：形容詞最高級前可以由物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時(shí)不用定冠詞the e.g: Yesterday is her happiest day in her life .第十六張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞原級的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as

12、old as Mike.第十七張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C. best D.the best 典型例題解析 2. It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B. hot C.hottest D. hotterDD 第十八張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用 法例 句作表語My mother is out .作定語The gi

13、rl there is my friend. 作狀語He runs fast .作賓補(bǔ)I found him outside.副詞的用法第十九張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g. 形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly mos

14、t slowly第二十張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed

15、_A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCC即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1A第二十一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most l

16、argest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD第二十二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carel

17、ess 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC第二十三張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so eve

18、ryone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high AAA第二十四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月.寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 即時(shí)小練2 worseworst earlierearliest more diffic