小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題

1、第一課人稱代詞主格（做主語(yǔ)）般放句首賓格（動(dòng)、介后）句尾的形容格（跟名詞放名詞前的名詞格句尾單獨(dú)用Imemymineyou（你,你們）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirsArethese(you)pencils?Yes,theyare(our).-Whoseisthispencil?-Its(I).3.1love(they)verymuch.Sheis(I)classmate.MissLioftenlooksafter(she)brother.6-Arethese(they)bag

2、s?-No,theyarent(their).Theyare(we).Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,itsnot.(I)Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto她的)。Thisisntmybook.我的）isinthebag.Could你）ask他）tocall我）back?Dontforget（我們）？TOC o 1-5 h z（我們）wouldliketobuy們）.Whoisitinthispicture?I

3、ts（我）.Theresonedollaronthefloor,ick（它）up.（他們）arefriendlyto（你們）.Does（他）give（它）to（她）？（他）does（他的）homeworkonSunday.Hello,may俄）speaktoJack?Mybagissmall.CanIuse你的）？Thatis（他們的）newhouse.Myrulerislong.（她的）isshort.（他的）teacherisgood.（她的）isgood,too.Mr.Greenoftentells（我彳門）somestories.（他）oftenhelps（我們）withourless

4、ons.8.Shall（我們）goandjoin（她們）？（我）wanttogowith（他們）.Could（你）tell（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?Let（我）help（你們）.Itstimefor（她）togohome.Itsveryniceof（你）.Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto（她的）。（他）does（他的）homeworkonSunday.第二課名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及a,an的用法主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（be動(dòng)詞）表語(yǔ)單數(shù)he,she,itIsa/an+名詞單數(shù)Iamyouare復(fù)數(shù)youwetheyare名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：我是男人。lamaman.

5、我們是男人。Wearemen.你是女人。Youawawoman.你們是女人。Youarewomen.他是老師。Heisateacher.他們是老師。Theyarestudents.名詞的單數(shù)：表示一個(gè)時(shí)，名詞前加a或an（用于名詞第一個(gè)是元音音素前的。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù),一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a,什么時(shí)候用an?答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開(kāi)頭的用an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開(kāi)頭的用ao注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是兀音字母。一寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Ithisthatwatchch

6、ildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrvthiefvo-vopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkriceteabagorangefamilyshelfknifewishkeybabytoothJapaneseadiotomatoarmyfoxChinesegoosemouse二.用a,an,the或/填空.1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.Horseisusefulanimal.3.LiLyis8-year-oldgirl.ThereismapofChina,map

7、isonwall.Yesterdaywehadwonderfultimeatthepark.Wouldyoupleasepassmesugarontable?Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.elephanthaslongnose.Myauntworksinhospital,sheisnurse.Whoismanwithglasses?Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.-whatsdatetoday?-ItsJune26thMikeisuniversitystudent.He

8、ishonestboy.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.第三課一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間特征我am其它everyoftenalwaysusuallysometimesnowandthen他，她，它，人名is你，你們，我們，他們are不是三單人稱無(wú)動(dòng)原三單人稱無(wú)動(dòng)尾加s或es沒(méi)有Be動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充當(dāng),主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它否定式為：主語(yǔ)+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其它疑問(wèn)句為：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（詞尾加s或es）+其它.否定式為：主語(yǔ)+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.疑問(wèn)句式：Does+

9、主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱（三單）單數(shù)我I你you他he,她she,它it一只貓acat,水water,LiLy李麗（人名）等復(fù)數(shù)我們we你們you他（她，它）們they兩只貓twocats第三人稱單數(shù)一般在詞尾-s+動(dòng)詞（詞尾s或es)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑問(wèn)句，再作肯定和否定回答。l.Heisateacher.2.HenrytakestheNo.lbustoschool.?3.1gotherebybus.?4.Hedoeshishomework.?5.Thepandalookslovely.?6.Shecandoitbyhers

10、elf.?7.Doeshewalktoschool?（改陳述句）&Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?（肯定回答）havemanybooks.（改為否定句）GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）watchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Davidhasgotagoal.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）Mydogrunsfast.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）第

11、四課現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間特征我am動(dòng)詞ingnow,atthistime,thesedays,etc他，她，它，人名is你，你們，我們，他們are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing否定句：am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞ing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?She(like)music.Nowshe(sing).Dont(run)inthestreet.you(go)toschooleveryday?Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.Its6:30.1(get)up.Lo

12、ok,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.MrZheng(read)abooknow.Therabbits(jump)now.3.Look!TomandJohn(swim).Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.Look!Thebus(stop).We(have)anEnglishclassnow.Listen!

13、Someoneis(come).&They(catch)butterfliesnow.He(do)anexperimentnow.They(collect)stampsnow.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.Comeon.They(leave)now.按要求改寫句子Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：對(duì)Theboy提問(wèn):造句：.she,thewindow,open,now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

14、4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用T作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)第五課基數(shù)與序數(shù)口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。一、二、三、特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d（如I：first,second,third）o八減t,九去e,（如I：eighth,ninth）,f來(lái)把ve替。（如：twelfth）單詞ty作結(jié)尾，ty變成tie（如：twentieth）.若是碰到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。（如：twenty-五rst）一、寫出

15、下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞.1237891213201017155411二、寫出下列詞的序數(shù)詞onetwosixfiveninetwelveeighttwenty-one三、寫出下列單詞的基數(shù)詞thirdfourthtenthtwentiethnineteenththirty-first四、根據(jù)句子意思填空。ChildrensDay（兒童節(jié)）isontheofJune（六月）.Therearemonths（月）inayear（年）.TeachersDay（教師節(jié)）isontheofSeptember（九月）.Threeplus（力口）sixis.五、選擇填空。()1.Mycousinsbirthday

16、inontheofOctober.A.threeB.firstC.thesecond()2.hatsthedatetodaytsofApril.A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th()3.Therearedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.A.oneB.firstC.second()5.Twenty-eightminus(減)sixis.A.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second()6.Fourplus(力口)istwe

17、lve.A.sevenB.eightC.nine()7.Mayisthemonthoftheyear.A.fiveBfifthCsixDsixth()8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe(二十九)lesson.Atwenty-nineBtwenty-ninethCtwenty-ninth()9.Januaryisthemonthoftheyear.AoneBonethCfirst)10.TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.AtwoBsecondCtwoth()11.Todayisherbirthday.()12.Nowchildr

18、en,tumtopage_inLessonTwo.AnineBninethCninthandlookatthepictureAtwentieth;oneBtwentyoneCtwentiethfirstDtwentyfirst)13.Therearemonthsinayear.MonthisDecember.AtwelfthTwelfthCtwelfthThetwelfthBtwelveTwelveDtwelveThetwelfth第六課反義詞與同音詞、寫出下列單詞的反義詞。1big2long3tall4strong5heavy6old7right8kind9good10happy11blac

19、k12hot13cool14rainy15cheap16late17last18south19east20easy21far22day23here24on25behind26before27yes28ask29up30sit31open32stop33much34go35dark36same37in38wrong39cry40fast41ill42many43quiet44teach二、寫出下列單詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞。1man2boy3father4grandpa5this6these7morning8teacher9my10Mrs11Miss12uncle13my14he15talk三、寫出下列單詞的

20、近（同）義詞。1some2many3too4desk5picture6on7near8cap9look10lookfor11fall12high13learn14walk15beautiful16listen17lesson18hello19good20few四、寫出下列單詞的同音詞。1there2I3for4wear5flu6no7pear8too9right10whose11here12by13hair14aunt15see16dear17meet18be19sun20our21one22hi23farther24red第七課一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備

21、做某事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year），soon,inafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do.否定句：was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加wont,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybas

22、ketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattimeyoumeet?Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.r11goandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.7.1mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeeta

23、tthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(IWJ1)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.

24、Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?Itsridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomo

25、rrow.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.第八課一般過(guò)去式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間特征我他，她，它，人名was其他yesterday,twodaysago,longagoweekyearin1989justnow你，你們，我們，他們were主語(yǔ)/動(dòng)+ed有Be動(dòng)詞的：肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(was,were)+其他否定句:主語(yǔ)+benot(wasnot,werenot)+其他疑問(wèn)句:Be動(dòng)詞(Was/Were)+主語(yǔ)+其他有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的：肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(+ed)+其他否定句:主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原型+其他疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他Myfathe

26、r(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.they(visit)thezoolastSunday?Who(teach)youmathslastyear?MrLiu(do).Whenyou(take)thesephotos?I(take)themlastweek.Whenyourbrother(get)here?He(get)heretwodaysago.Mike(play)computergames.No,he.He(go)toseeagilm.Whenyou(begin)tolearnEnglish?I(begin)tolearnEnglisht

27、hreeyearsago.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)-Whenyou(come)tochina?-Lastyear.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday

28、?Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)HowisJaneyesterday?Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.Didyousawhimjustnow.TomwasntwatchTVlastnight.7.1didnotmyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.Whofinditjustnow?第九課形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:1.Mvbrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Tomisas(fat)asJim.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Wh