人教版初三英語(yǔ)暑假班復(fù)習(xí)資料共20專題

1、 新初三英語(yǔ)暑假班復(fù)習(xí)資料共20專題暑假專題1：語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程一、句子的成分與動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中的語(yǔ)法作用組成句子的各個(gè)局部叫句子成分。句子的成分主要有主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。1句子的主語(yǔ)是表示句子所要說(shuō)明的人或事物；“是什么或“是誰(shuí)，這是一個(gè)句子的主要局部，一般由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)、從句等如動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞等來(lái)充當(dāng)，通常位于句首。例如：The students love their teachers very much.To build this building took them about a year.Finishin

2、g the homework on time is good for a student. 2句子的謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么或“怎么樣，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或特征。句子的謂語(yǔ)一般用動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示。但情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，它們必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。例如：My watch works very well.I can go there with you.The teachers are having a meeting in the meeting hall now.3句子的賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，通常由名詞、代詞人稱代詞用賓格或是相當(dāng)于名詞、代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)、從句等如動(dòng)詞不定

3、式或動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞等來(lái)充當(dāng)，一般放在與物動(dòng)詞的后面或介詞的后面。例如：I lost my pen yesterday.I really want to go to the park with you.She decided to buy a cup of Coke and a piece of bread.Miss Sun said that I had to hand in the copy tomorrow.有些動(dòng)詞后面有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，我們稱這為“雙賓，這類動(dòng)詞主要有g(shù)ive, send, tell, write, post, pass, teach ,wish等。例如：I will

4、send him a letter this afternoon.Give me a piece of paper, please .注意：有些接“雙賓的動(dòng)詞后面用介詞for4句子的表語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征、身份等，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么或“怎么樣，可由名詞、形容詞、介詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式或從句等充當(dāng)，它們與前面的系動(dòng)詞如am, is, are, was ,were, become ,get, smell ,turn ,seem, sound, taste, feel等一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，形成“系表構(gòu)造。例如：I am a teacher.I feel much better than before.T

5、he pencils are in my school bag.5賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)“怎么樣或“做什么。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、名詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等充當(dāng)。例如：He asked me to stand up.We should keep the room clean.I heard her singing at 9:00 last night.I keep my hands behind my back.6句子的定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞。形容詞、代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等均可作定語(yǔ)。例如：I have a black cat.T

6、he man over there is my father.My cat is white and yours is black.I have no homework to do.People living there are very friendly.注意：當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞something, anything, everything, nothing作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。7句子的狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式、原因、程度、方式等，通常由副詞、介詞、介詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式以與從句來(lái)充當(dāng)。例如：Wang Fang was doing h

7、er homework carefully.He ran the fastest in the first group.I come here to learn playing the piano.二、動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中的語(yǔ)法作用由于動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)具有名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞的特征，所以它在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等句子成分。1. 動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)，表示句子說(shuō)的是什么指具體動(dòng)作。例：To answer the teachers questions is very difficult.To do my homework often takes me about two

8、hours every day.由于動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)放在句首太長(zhǎng)，有頭重腳輕之嫌，所以常常用人稱代詞it來(lái)代替它作主語(yǔ)，稱為形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)被放在句尾。例：It often takes me about two hours to do my homework every day.It is good for us to do morning exercises every day.于是就出現(xiàn)了初中兩個(gè)重要句型“it takes sb. time to do sth. “it is+形容詞+for /of sb.to do sth.例：It tak

9、es me half an hour to come to school.2. 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)用于“主系表構(gòu)造中例：To see is to believe.眼見為實(shí)。3. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常見的有agree, ask, choose, decide, hope, want, wish, would like等。例：She asked to go there herself.I agreed to go there with her.4. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)怎么樣，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有以下兩種情況，一種是

10、用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，另一種是用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。1常見的能用帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有tell, want, ask, teach, like, allow, would like, expect, invite, love, prefer, wait for等。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的否認(rèn)形式是在不定式符號(hào)to的前面加否認(rèn)詞not。2有些動(dòng)詞要求用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這些動(dòng)詞主要是一些表示感官的動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞，在初中階段這類動(dòng)詞主要有以下幾個(gè)：一感：fell二聽：hear, listen to 三讓：let, mak

11、e, have四看：see, watch, notice, observe半幫助：help5. 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在被修飾的詞后面，作后置定語(yǔ)。例：Can you tell me the way to go to the nearest post officeDo you have anything to say for yourself6. 動(dòng)詞不定式作各種狀語(yǔ)1動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，常用的構(gòu)造是“in order to do sth.。例：We use knives to cut things.2動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常用于“too+形容詞或副詞+to do sth.

12、和“形容詞或副詞+enough +to do sth.構(gòu)造中，分別表示“太而不能做和“足夠來(lái)做了。例：My mother is too tired to cook for us.Your question is difficult enough to answer.7. “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的構(gòu)造在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。例：When to start became a big problem.Can you tell me how to go to the post office【模擬試題】答題時(shí)間：30分鐘選擇填空： 1. Ive never seen film before.A. s

13、o a good. B. such a good. C. such. D. quite good. 2.Jim Shanghai twice before.A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been 3.He has to finish the project, heA. hasnt B. doesnt C. has D. does 4.They have never learned to skate. we.A. So have B. So do C. Neither haveD. Neither do 5.I hardl

14、y knew anything about it you told me.A. since B. after C. until D. when 6.They couldnt see him then we saw him.A. and B. so C. but D. or 7.They are talking about ways electricity.A. save B. to save C. saved D. are saving 8.I have bought a car.How long have you itA. bought B. kept C. had D. have 9.Th

15、ey all will visit their old teachers in the future.A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 10. weather we have now!A. What a fineB. What fineC. How fine D. How a fine 11.Study hard from now on, you ll fall behind others.A. and B. so C. but D. or 12. Lily Lucy can go with you. Because the

16、y must look after their sick mother at home.A. Neither or allB. Neither nor bothC. Neither nor tooD. Not only but also both 13.Sorry I forgot my book. I it at home this morning. A. to bring, forgot B. to bring, forgetC. bringing, left D. to bring, left完形填空：1_ to your parents, who _2_you into this wo

17、rld.Parents have taken care of us and satisfied滿足all our needs. They help _3_ we are hungry, afraid or ill. They are always there by you, no matter when you need them. You always hope that they will be there for you and never think of how your life will be _4_them. But as you grow up, age also _5_ y

18、our parents and they need your help and support.Man is a child at _6_, after which he reaches his youth. After youth he again _7_through the second phase階段of childhood, also _8_ as old age. This is the phase where everyone needs a feeling of belonging and _9_ taken care of . Wouldnt we all expect _1

19、0_ feeling of security when we grow old Even our parents are expecting us to look after them as they grow old, but they _11_ tell us about that clearly.Some of us dont understand our parents and arent giving them what they need _12_. In fact, no matter what parents do _13_ say, they just show love f

20、or us. They hope to see us succeed in everything. So it is our duty to take good care of them. Its our pay _14_ time. Lets give the feeling of _15_, care and love to our parents in their old age. Lets keep in mind that to be a manager, scientist or artist, we first have to be a son. 1. A. Thanks B.

21、Thinks C. Thank 2. A. broughtB. took C. carried 3. A. wheneverB. however C. whatever 4. A. with B. without C. to 5. A. catches up withB. falls behindC. leaves behind 6. A. first B. lastC. next 7. A. go B. went C. goes 8. A. call B. called C. calling 9. A. being B. be C. become 10. A. same B. the sam

22、e C. different 11. A. alwaysB. sometimes C. never 12. A. much B. more C. most 13. A. and B. but C. or 14. A. front B. backC. away 15. A. safeB. safety C. safely閱讀理解：Do you want to save money when you travel by train Here are some ways:Day ReturnsThis kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare money

23、 for tickets . You have to travel before 8:30a.m.and after 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday , but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.Big City SaversSavers 優(yōu)惠票You can save much money with tickets on some trains. You have to buy them at the latest by 16:00 the day before you travel.Weeken

24、d ReturnsYou can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday , Saturday or Sunday , and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday and you can save 35% on the fare.Monthly ReturnsYou can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month.

25、 Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fareFamily ReturnsYou can get a card of Family Returns for $20 and then when you buy tickets later, you need to pay only $3 for each of the other family members 4 at most . You can travel as often as you like within two months.1. Which kind of ticket are you

26、going to choose if you want to go to a small town 75 miles away for four daysA. Day Returns B. Monthly Returns C. Weekend Returns2. If a man buys himself a ticket of $15 and three tickets for his family with a card of Family Returns. How much will he payA. $ 47 B. $ 27 C. $ 243. Which of the followi

27、ng is not trueA. A card of Family Returns can only be used for two monthsB. If you want to travel to London by air, you can use Big City SaversC. If you leave this Friday and return Saturday, you can use Weekend Returns4. The passage is probably taken from a _A. dictionary B. textbookC. newspaper【試題

28、答案】選擇填空：15 BABCC 610 CBBBB 1113 DBD完形填空：15 AAABA 610 ACBAB 1115 CCCBB閱讀理解：14 BCBC暑假專題2：名詞復(fù)習(xí)(一) 知識(shí)概要 名詞的概念在不同的語(yǔ)法教課書中有不同的解釋和分類方法，但就實(shí)際應(yīng)用來(lái)講還是不要過(guò)分地追求其理論概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其應(yīng)用上來(lái)。我們不妨把它分為兩大類：專有名詞與普通名詞。顧名思義，專有名詞是指：個(gè)人、事物、機(jī)關(guān)等所專有的名稱，如，the Great Wall， America它們是不能隨意變動(dòng)的。而普通名詞中那么包括個(gè)體名詞，如pen, worker它表示單一的個(gè)體人或事物；集體名詞，如：

29、family,class， team,它表示的是由假設(shè)干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體；物質(zhì)名詞，如：water,paper它表示的是一種物質(zhì)，原材料；而后一種是抽象名詞，如:work, time它表示著一種在實(shí)際生活中看不見、摸不到，但卻與實(shí)際生活嚴(yán)密相關(guān)的某些動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)的抽象概念。名詞種類 專有名詞 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普 通 名 詞 類名詞 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集體名詞 class, family, army, police, team, people 物質(zhì)名詞 wate

30、r, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名詞 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主語(yǔ) My family is now in New York. 表語(yǔ) His father is a scientist. 賓語(yǔ) We love our great motherland. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) He made London the base for his work. 定語(yǔ) The girls are making paper flowesrs. 狀語(yǔ) The car cost him 1000 dollar

31、s. 同位語(yǔ) Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 二名詞的數(shù)名詞在使用中的難點(diǎn)在于名詞的數(shù)，即可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。不可數(shù)名詞不能用數(shù)字計(jì)算，所以它通常只有單數(shù)形式。它包含有專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞等，如：English,air,water,cotton,work可數(shù)名詞是可以用數(shù)量加以計(jì)算的名詞，所以它具有單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式兩種。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律是：1. 一般情況加s,如：penpens, doctordoctors,boyboys,其讀音規(guī)那么是在清輔音后讀s，在元音和濁輔音后讀z。如:mapmap ， boy

32、boys.2. 在以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的名詞后面加es，如：busbuses,classclasses,其讀音為iz。3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge結(jié)尾的名詞加s，其讀音為iz。4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，要將y變?yōu)閕再加es，讀作z，如：factoryfactories,countrycountries, familyfamilies.但要注意的是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s，如:boyboys,daydays。5. 以o結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外來(lái)詞，縮寫詞以o結(jié)尾的那么只加s，如：tomatotomatoes,heroheroe

33、s;photophotos,radioradios,pianopianos6. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要將f或fe變?yōu)関再加es，如：knifeknives, leafleaves, 但有些例外的詞如roof的復(fù)數(shù)形式是roofs。7. 不規(guī)那么名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是要單個(gè)記憶的，它沒(méi)有規(guī)律可循，如:manmen,womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet,toothteeth, mousemice8. 單復(fù)同形的名詞有：fish, sheep,deer9. 單數(shù)形式但其意為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞有:people,police等。名詞還有格的變化，其主格可作主語(yǔ)，賓格可作賓語(yǔ)

34、。還有所有格，用來(lái)表示人或物的所有，以與領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加s其復(fù)數(shù)形式是s，如其結(jié)尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍加s，如：a students room, students rooms, Childrens Day.在表示時(shí)間、距離、世界、國(guó)家名詞的所有格要用s，如：a twenty minutes walk.但無(wú)生命名詞的所有格那么必須用of構(gòu)造，如：the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers三名詞所有格1. “名詞-s的所有格 單數(shù)名詞后加s，如： Chinas capital 中國(guó)的首都， Li Ming

35、s home 李明的家(s在濁輔音和元音后讀/ z /)，my groups favourite subject 我們組最喜歡的科目(s在清輔音后讀/ s /)。 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加如： ten minutes walk 步行十分鐘的路程， the twins clothes 雙胞胎的衣服， the teachers office 教師們的辦公室。 表示兩個(gè)人共同擁有時(shí)，名詞所有格只在第二個(gè)名詞后+ s，如： Lucy and Lilys bedroom 露西和莉莉的房間，Tom and Mikes football 湯姆和邁克的足球。 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加s，如： Childrens

36、 Day 兒童節(jié)； mens shoes 男士鞋子， womens clothes 女式服裝。 名詞所有格的省略 名詞所有格所修飾的詞, 如果前面已經(jīng)提到，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。如： The dictionary isnt mine, but Jennys. 這本詞典不是我的，而是珍妮的。 名詞所有格后面指地點(diǎn)等的名詞時(shí), 有的在習(xí)慣上可以省去不用。如： the doctors(office)醫(yī)生的診所；my uncles(house)我叔叔的家；the barbers(shop)理發(fā)店 2. “of + 名詞的所有格。如： the door of the room 房間的門， a map

37、of the world 一張世界地圖。 3. 雙重所有格：of + 名詞所有格 以上提到的兩種形式的所有格可以結(jié)合起來(lái),構(gòu)成“of + 名詞所有格形式, 有時(shí)帶有感情色彩。如： an old friend of my fathers(=one of my fathers old friends)我父親的一個(gè)老朋友, this lovely baby of my aunts 我姨媽的得意的孩子。由上述兩例可知，在雙重所有格中，用作介詞補(bǔ)足成分的所有格名詞必須是確定特指的，而且一般指人。(四) 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. She was very happy. She _in the math test.A.

38、 makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake2. We need some more_. Can you go and get some, pleaseA. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe3. _ are _ for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using4. What big_ the tiger has!A.

39、 tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes5. Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave6 .-Can we have some _-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear7. On the table there are five_.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato8. They got much _ from

40、those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 9. He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice10. When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news11 -Would you like _ tea-No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A. any, bo

41、ttles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges12. He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads13. It really took him _ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. s

42、ome time14. I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks15. Can you give me _A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea 16. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of17. John bought _ for himself yes

43、terday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes18. -How many _ have you got on your farm-Ive got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken19. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies20. In the picture there a

44、re many_ and two_. A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps; foxesC. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs21. A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American22. This table is made of_.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass23. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir

45、-Id like_. A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken24. Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room25. Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods26. I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. people B. peoples C. the

46、people D. the peoples27. I have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works28. Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park29. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair30

47、. Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block31. There is a_ of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece C. box D. pair32. There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher33. There are five _ in our factory.A. woman driver B.

48、women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers34. These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor35. They write most of their_ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters36. We came to

49、a _ at last and went into it.A. watch shop B. watches shop C. watching shop D. watchs shop37. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop38. She broke a _ while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass

50、wine D. wine glass39. Ive forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number40. -Is the broom under _ desk-No, its under_.A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine41. Excuse me, where is the_A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms

51、 D. men rooms42. The football under the bed is_.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys43. This is my _ dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys44. Joan is_. A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mar

52、ys and Jacks sister45. In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years C. years D. years46. Its about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes47. The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_.A. thirty minutess walk B. thirty m

53、inutes walk C. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk48. Half_ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds49. _ face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The rooms windows D. The windows in room50. Please take two_.A. picture of

54、 the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park51. The workers are repairing_.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house52. Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers5

55、3. This is a book of _.A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him54. The postcard is sent by _.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathers C. my father friend D. my father friends55 September 10th is _ in China.A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day參考答案暑假專題3：冠詞和數(shù)詞二. 重難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：冠詞和數(shù)詞的用法三.

56、 具體內(nèi)容：1. 不定冠詞的用法冠詞本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞，另一種是不定冠詞，還有一種是零冠詞。不定冠詞a an與數(shù)詞one 同源，是“一個(gè)的意思。a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作e，而an那么用于元音音素前，一般讀做en。1表示“一個(gè)，意為one；指某人或某物。例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。2代表一類人或物。例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生

57、是工程師。3組成詞組或成語(yǔ)，如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。2. 定冠詞的用法 定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“那這個(gè)的意思，但意義較弱，可以和一個(gè)名詞連用，來(lái)表示某個(gè)或某些特

58、定的人或東西。 1特指雙方都明白的人或物。例如：Take the medicine. 把藥吃了。2上文提到過(guò)的人或事。例如：He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過(guò)那幢房子。3指世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。 4與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍；或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。5用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)與形容詞only，very，same等前面。例如：Wher

59、e do you liveI live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二層。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。6與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個(gè)群體。例如：They are the teachers of this school. 指全體教師They are teachers of this school. 指局部教師7表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前。例如：She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。8用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名

60、詞前。例如：the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó)the United States 美國(guó)9用在表示樂(lè)器的名詞之前。例如：She plays the piano. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴。10用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人。例如：the Greens 格林一家人 或格林夫婦11用在慣用語(yǔ)中。例如：in the day, in the morning afternoon，evening,the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky water，field，coun