PEP小學(xué)英語五年級上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、新版PEP五年級上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)重點(diǎn)單詞old 老的，年紀(jì)大的young年輕的，歲數(shù)不大的funny滑稽的，可笑的kind 體貼的，慈祥的，寬容的strict要求嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的polite有禮貌的，客氣的shy 羞怯的，靦腆的，重點(diǎn)句子Unit 1怕生的helpful 有用的，愿意幫忙的clever聰明的，聰穎的hard-working工作努力的，辛勤的music 音樂art 美術(shù)science 科學(xué)English 英語maths/math 數(shù)學(xué)Chinese 語文，中文sometimes 有時(shí)，間或robot 機(jī)器人speak 會(huì)說，會(huì)講（某種語言）；用（某種語言）說話一Whd s your

2、art teacher?誰是你的美術(shù)老師？一Mr. Jones.瓊斯老師。Is he young?他年輕嗎？Yes, he is. 是的，他年輕。一No, he isn t.不，他不年輕。一What s Wu Yifan like ?吳一帆怎樣？一He s hard-working.他很勤奮。Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老師會(huì)成為我們的新語文 老師。他在家很能干He is very helpful at homeRobin is short but strong.羅賓個(gè)子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。He can speak Chinese and E

3、nglish .他會(huì)說中文和英語。He make me finish my homework.他讓我寫作業(yè)。語音字母y在單詞中白發(fā)音：1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā)i 。例：babyhappywindysunnysorrycandymanyfamilyparty嬰兒開心的有風(fēng)的晴朗的對不起 糖果許多 家庭聚會(huì)課外補(bǔ)充：2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā)ai 例：by乘坐 my我的 why為什么 cry哭 fly飛重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問他人的外貌或性格：-What she/she like? - He/She is kind/ 2、一般疑問句的問與答：一Is he/she ？ Yes, he/she is.No,

4、he/sheisn t.一Do you know ？ Yes, I do. No, Idon t識(shí)記口訣：我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，所有復(fù)數(shù)都用areis3、be動(dòng)詞的三種形式am, is, are與人稱代詞連用的用法： I + am,He, she, it ,人名、物名+We, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs. 的區(qū)別：Ms. miz（縮略詞）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士:Miss mis（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示禮貌）小姐，女士；Mr. mist ? （mister的縮略詞）（用于 男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生；

5、Mrs. misiz（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。5、and和but的區(qū)別：and “和，與”，表并列關(guān)系He is tall And thin .他又高又瘦。but “但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系He is short bt strong .他個(gè)子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。重點(diǎn)作文1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物，如： Myteacher/friend/。思路導(dǎo)引（1）開頭：交代人物的身份I have a/an He/She is（2）中間：1）體貌 He/ She is tall/strong He/She has hair/eyes 2）性格 He/She is strict/kind 3

6、）愛好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/ 或 He/She often read books/ on the weekend.（3）結(jié)尾：評價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對人物的情感I like him/her very much.2、范文：（1）課本 P9 Read and write（2）My Chinese teacherI have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin.She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny.

7、 Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.Unit 2重點(diǎn)單詞Sunday (Sun.) 周日 weekend 周末(周六、 play sports/do sportsMonday (Mon.) 周一 日)做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)Tuesday (Tue./Tues.)周二Wednesday(Wed./Weds.) 周三Thursday (Thur./Thurs.)周四Friday (Fri.) 周五Saturday (Sat

8、.) 周六重點(diǎn)句子一 What do you havewash my clothes 洗衣服watch TV 看電視do homework 做作業(yè)read books看書play football踢足球on the weekend 在周末on Thursdaylisten to music聽音樂play ping-pong打乒乓球 I have math, English and music.一What do you Jdo| on Thursdays,s?星期四你們上什么課？我們上數(shù)學(xué)、英語和音樂課。Grandpa?爺爺，星期四你要做什么？I have a cooking class wit

9、h your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹飪課。Do you often read books in this park?你經(jīng)常在這個(gè)公園看書嗎？一Yes, I do. 是的 一No, I don t不是Look at my picture. 看我的圖片。You 100k tired . 你看起來很累。You should play sports every day.你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。語音字母組合ee, ea在單詞中的的發(fā)音：i:例：feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat腳 牛肉 遇見 看見喂養(yǎng) 茶 閱讀 吃 重復(fù)注：1、ee組合絕大部分發(fā)長

10、音i:,只有少部分發(fā)短音i ,如：coffee咖 啡2、ea字母組合除了發(fā)i:,還有可能發(fā)e 等發(fā)音，如：bread面包，或 者發(fā)ei ,如：great好極了重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1 詢問做什么事/活動(dòng)：一What do you do ？ I often playping-pong 詢問星期幾上什么課： 一What do you have on ？We have Englishclass 2、一般疑問句的問與答：一Do you often read books? Yes, I do . 一No, I don t.3、 on+具體某一天（年月 日，星期） ，如：on Monday/Tuesday 課外

11、國+具體時(shí)刻（點(diǎn)鐘），如：at 12 oclock 在十二點(diǎn)整補(bǔ)充： 國 大致時(shí)間（年月，早中晚） .如:in 2014 在2014年 in themorning/afternoon/evening4、play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng) 、如：play football/ping-pong補(bǔ)充：play + the + 樂器（第四單元知識(shí)），如： play the pipa/piano/violin 重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫一周的生活，如： My week思路導(dǎo)引（1）開頭：簡單的自我介紹：My name &/Im（2）中間：1）介紹周一至周五的情況，可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的那一天：I go to s

12、chool from Monday to Friday. I like - because Ihave 2)介紹自己周六、日的活動(dòng)：I often watch TV/on the weekend.(3) 結(jié)尾： This is my week. What about yours?2、范文：My weekMy name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and rea

13、d books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.Unit 3重點(diǎn)單詞ice cream 冰淇淋hamburger 漢堡包tea 茶sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉fresh 新鮮的，剛摘的healthy 健康的delicious 美味的；可口的重點(diǎn)句子hot 辣的；辛辣的sweet含糖的；甜的hungry 餓的thirsty 渴的；口渴的favourite特別喜愛的food 食物drink 喝；飲carrot 胡蘿卜chicken 雞肉onion 洋蔥milk 牛奶bread 面包beef noodles 牛肉面fish

14、sandwich 魚肉三明治tomato soup西紅柿湯 A sandwich, please.1. What would you like toeat?你想吃什么?請給我一個(gè)三明治。一What would you like to drink ? 你想喝什么？ 一I dike somewater.我想喝點(diǎn)水。一What s your favourite food?你最喜歡吃什么食物? Noodles. They are delicious.面條。面條很好吃。My/His /Her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚。I，mungry/thirsty我餓/

15、渴了。I don t like beefut chicken is OK.我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。Onions are my favourite vegetable.洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。I like vegetables but not carrots.我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。字母組合ow在單詞中的發(fā)音：au 例：au cow 奶牛 flowerwow 哇 dow n向下 how如何，怎樣now 現(xiàn)在? slow 慢的 snowyellow黃色window窗戶snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問想要吃 /喝什么：一What would you like t

16、o eat/drink?一Id like 2、詢問最喜歡的事物：一What s your favourite food/vegetable/-Myfavourite food/ is -7I like 3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化:(1)直接加s；以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的，加es, 如， buses boxessandwich es(3)以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加es如,potato es tomato es無生命的加s如,photo s piano s zoos補(bǔ)充：(4)以輔音加y結(jié)尾，改y為i再加es,如，famil ies babies以元音加y結(jié)尾，直接力口 s,如，boys days

17、（5）以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾，改 f 為 v 再力口 es ,如 knife-kni ves 小刀 leaf-lea ves 樹葉4、some+ 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 例：some apples （可 數(shù)） some water/rice/juice/bread/ （不可數(shù)）課外補(bǔ)充：不可數(shù)名詞 （詞后不可以加-s/e 所接動(dòng)i用單數(shù) is /V-s/es）液體 water milk tea orange （桔汁） coke juice氣體air （空氣）食物 food rice bread fruit肉類 meat （肉） fish beef chicken物質(zhì) work （工彳乍）paper

18、（紙）time music weather （天氣）snow money 重點(diǎn)作文1、描述自己和家人最喜愛的食物思路導(dǎo)引開頭：簡單介紹自己的家庭成員：There are - people in my family. Theyare（2）中間：分別介紹每個(gè)家庭成員最喜愛的食物時(shí)什么：favourite foodis / is favourite./ like（s） best.（3）結(jié)尾：穿插說明喜歡的原因：It s/They re2、范文：（1）課本 P29 Read and writeThere are four people in my family. They are my parents

19、, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It s fresh. Beef is my father s favourite. He thinks （認(rèn)為）it s delicious. My brother likes ice cream. It s sweet.My favourite food is fish. It s very healthy.Unit 4重點(diǎn)單詞dance 跳舞sing English songs唱英文歌曲play the pipa 彈琵琶do kung fu 打功夫draw cartoons Hl 漫重點(diǎn)句子

20、畫swim 游泳speak English 說英語cook 烹飪，烹調(diào)play basketball打籃We lhave an English party next Tuesday!球play ping-pong 打兵 乓球draw pictures Hl Hl clean the classroom 打掃課室我們下周二將舉行英語派對。I canWhat can you dothe party? 你能為派對做些什么呢?sing English songs.我能唱英文歌。How/What about you?你呢？Can you do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎？一Yes, I ca

21、n. 是的，我會(huì)。 No, I can l 不，我不會(huì)。No problem . I can help you. 沒問題。我會(huì)幫你。I can play ping-pong, but I cant swim.我會(huì)打乒乓球，但我不會(huì)游泳。Please send me an_ email at .請給我發(fā)郵件，郵箱。語音字母組合oo在單詞中的發(fā)音：u , u:例：u r loo k 看 good 女Wt!boo k 書 coo k 烹產(chǎn) woo d 木頭foot 腳助記口訣：1.看look好good書book ,砍柴 wood做飯cook洗腳 foot2. 押韻記憶： Look good book

22、, cook wood foot.u: balloo n氣球 food食物 zoo動(dòng)物園 noodles面條 J注：字母組合oo發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音u ,多數(shù)發(fā)長音u:。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問對方會(huì)做什么事情 ：一What can you do? I can play the pipa.2、can 句型的否定句：I can t play the pipa.3、can句型的一般疑問句的問與答：一Can you do any kung fu? Yes, Ican./No, I can t. play + the + 樂器，例 play the erhu /pipa /piano play + 球類、棋類

23、、娛樂活動(dòng)，例 play basketball/football/ping-pong 、 some與any的異同：相同之處：都有“一些”的含義；不同之毛 some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（用于肯定句中） 例：I can do some kung fu. 我會(huì)打功夫。any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（用于否定句或疑問句中）例：I can t do any kung fu.我不會(huì)打功夫。Can you do anykung fu?你會(huì)打功夫嗎？課外補(bǔ)充： 1） any 還可以用于肯定句，作 任何的“星。例： Any student can answer this question.任何學(xué)生者B能

24、回答這個(gè)問題。2）在表示建議，請求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)， 用some 而不用any。例：Would you like soime coffee?你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫自己或家庭成員會(huì)做的事情，如： Im helpful/ Super family ；思路導(dǎo)引(1)開頭：介紹自己或家庭成員的基本情況：rm - Im- years old.I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are (2)中間：介紹自己在家和在學(xué)校里會(huì)做的事情/介紹家人的外貌性格以及會(huì)做的事情：I can at sc

25、hool. I can at home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother is can (3)結(jié)尾：總結(jié) This is me. What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?2、范文：(1)課本 P43 Read and write(2) Hello, I m Zhao Ming. I m eleven years old. I m helpful. I

26、can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home.I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?Unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞clock 時(shí)鐘，鐘plant 植物bike 自行車，腳踏車photo 照片，相片 water bottle 水瓶 in front of

27、 在前面beside 在旁邊（附近）上面near 在附近between 在中間 so many 許多house 房屋，房子，住behind在（或向） their他們的宅后面lots of許多above在（或向）dirty骯臟的重點(diǎn)句子Your room is really nice !你的房間真漂亮！There is a big bed. 有一張床。My computer is here on the desk.我的電腦在書桌這里。This is my room.這是我的房間。There are so many picture s here.這有許多照片。My father can draw

28、very well . 我父親畫的很好。. Where is the ball? 球在哪里？一Its in front of the dog.在狗的前面。There is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵樹。I live near the nature park.我住在自然公園附近。語音字母組合ai, ay在單詞中白發(fā)音：ei 例：rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色wai_t等待say 說 way 路，方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天，日子 today今天 may可以課外補(bǔ)充：元音字母a在開音節(jié)中也發(fā)ei

29、 例：cake 蛋糕 face臉 name名字重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、there be (is, are )句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式： There is a clock. There are lots of flower s.課外補(bǔ)充：There be句型的動(dòng)詞就近原則：例：There is a bed , a desk, two photos in my room.There are two photos |, a bed and a desk in my room.there be 與 have/has 的異同：相同之處：都有“有”的含義不同之攵:：there be表示“某地有 ”(無生命的),主語放在

30、句末；例：There is a book on the desk.書桌上有一本書。have/has 表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在主語(人)的后面。例：I have a book. 我有一本書。2、詢問方位或地點(diǎn)：一 Where is the ball? It its front of the dog.3、10ts of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 =a lot of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“許多 ”比較： many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多 ” 例：There are many tree inthe forest.much + 不可數(shù)名詞“許多.”例：I drink much water every

31、day. 我每天喝很多水。4、動(dòng)詞 +very well 例： My father can draw very well我爸爸畫的很好比較：be (am/is/are)+very good例：The book is very good . 這本書非常好。重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫房間、臥室，如： My room / bedroom ；思路導(dǎo)引(1)開頭：總體概括自己臥室的特征I have a nice/big/clean/ room.(2)中間：描述臥室里的物品、擺設(shè) There is/are.on/beside/My computer/ is on the desk/ (3)結(jié)尾：抒發(fā)對臥室的情感 I

32、 like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?2、范文：(1)課本 P53 Read and write(2)My bedroomI have a nice bedroom. It s not big but clean.There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair.There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There

33、 are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window.I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?Unit 6重點(diǎn)單詞forest 森林，林區(qū)hill 山丘，小山river河；江mountain 高山，山岳lake 湖；湖泊village 村莊，村鎮(zhèn)house 房屋，房子,重點(diǎn)句子住宅tree 樹，樹木，喬木bridge 橋go boating去戈 4船nature park 自然公園people 人，人們r(jià)abbit 兔子duck 鴨子animal 動(dòng)物high 高的children

34、 孩子們（child的復(fù)數(shù)形式）Children , lets go to the forest.孩子們，讓我們?nèi)ド职伞s there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流嗎？ Yes, there is.是,有 的。No, there isn t.不，沒有。The nature park is so quiet !自然公園這么安靜！There aren t many people .（這里）人不多。一Are there |any| tall buildings in the nature park?自然公園例有高樓嗎？一Yes, there are.是，有的。 No, there aren t.不，沒有。一How many? 多少？一Two.兩個(gè)。Robin is at Mr. Jones