2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagrees

2、CpromisesDdeclines2Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went3Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment

3、.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance4My room gets very cold at night. _.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does5 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur6_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is

4、 just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of7prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed8We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good exam

5、ple to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom9I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made10Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear t

6、hatDIts my pleasure11When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they12Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust13We shoul

7、d do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure14A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on15If people keep polluting

8、 the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means16We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen17Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow d

9、ownBcome downCsettle downDbreak down18The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed19If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _

10、 you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever20For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A shark moving around the coastli

11、ne is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(無人機(jī))threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai

12、Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg

13、)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the worlds oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and w

14、ater quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to

15、 detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether its around the perimeter(周邊) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean, added Cunningham. WasteSha

16、rks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model.Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hote

17、ls and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesnt have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing peoples attitu

18、des towards littering.1、What do we know about the WasteShark?AIt can frighten sharks away.BIt is an ocean explorer.CIt is a rubbish collector.DIt can catch fish instead of people.2、What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?AThe causes of ocean pollution.BThe dangers of using plastics.CThe severity of oce

19、an garbage pollution.DThe importance of ocean protection.3、What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?AAvoid crashing into it.BBreak it into pieces.CSwallow it.DFly over it.4、Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?AThe WasteShark should be used more widely.BMore measures sh

20、ould be taken to make water clean.CThe production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.DPeople should take a positive attitude to new technology.22（8分） Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United Sta

21、tes, fearing that his son would be drafted (招募) into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade an

22、d took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial exp

23、erience was far from an immediate calling.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive (原始的) art, according to him, could be compared to that

24、of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism (原始主義), which is only the child producing a mimicry (模仿) of himself.” However, in this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the colors.”It was not long before his mu

25、ltiform developed into the style he is remembered for; in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For critic Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were a revelation. After painting his first multiform, Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island. The disc

26、overy of his definitive form came at a period of great grief; his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical (對稱的) rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors (對稱). As part of

27、 this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles: from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.1、Mark Rothkos

28、family have experienced all of the following except .Aa separation from his fatherBthe call up of the armyCa temporary stay in RussiaDa 12-day voyage to the United States2、What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?AHis move to the Upper West Side.BHis visit to the Art Students League.CHis sight of

29、the students drawing.DHis lessons took in art school.3、Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art because .Athey are both considered childish and academicBthey are both ways of expressing primitivismCthey are both a copy of the painters themselvesDthey ate both striking bl

30、ocks and colors4、Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothkos style?AIt was inspired by Rosenberg.BIt resulted from moving to Long Island.CIt resulted from his grief.DIt evolved (develop gradually) in 1948.23（8分）A Competitive SportOver the years, cheerleading(啦啦隊(duì)) has taken two prima

31、ry forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.C

32、ompetitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻騰運(yùn)動(dòng)) ability. Its a very common thing for gymnasts, so its easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics expe

33、rience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governe

34、d by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. Thats why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule

35、 of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the ha

36、rdest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders dont use protective eq

37、uipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sp

38、ort with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the e

39、ntire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.1、What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?ATo compare skills of participants.BTo make the audience feel amused.CTo attract more people to watch events.DTo cheer up the competitors on the court.

40、2、The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Aexamine BcombineCidentify Dreplace3、We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading _.Alacks necessary guidelines to followBenjoys greater popularity than other sportsCrequires more designed actions than gymnasticsDhas

41、a relatively high rate of damage to the body4、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: ConclusionA BC D24（8分） The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)，was

42、 supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change.But many countries have already fallen behind their goals.Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise.The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissi

43、ons.Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)，utilization(應(yīng)用)and storage(CCUS)a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground.Although CCUS has b

44、een opposed as too expensive and unproved，recent gains have made it far more effective.Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science.Three primary CCUS paths lead to the

45、reduction of carbon emissions:retrofitting(改裝)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the air.Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circula

46、r carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics.The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition.Skepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it as a waste of money，an

47、d from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels.Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present.By limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissio

48、ns in a variety of industries.CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon.The transition to clean energy has become necessary.But that transitions ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective wi

49、thout this wide range of solutions，which must include CCUS.1、What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?AClosing down existing power plants.BLimiting investment in heavy industry.CProcessing raw materials underground.DTurning carbon dioxide into useful materials.2、Why is it attractive to re

50、trofit existing power plants with CCUS?AIt can remove carbon directly from the air.BIt can benefit the industry economically.CIt is the most affordable way to capture carbon.DIt helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AFossil fuels will be no longer us

51、ed in future.BInvesting in decarbonization is a worthwhile project.CClimate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization.DLittle progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ACapture That CarbonBLet Carbon GoCStand Firm with E

52、nergy ProtectionDSay Goodbye to Energy Crisis25（10分） Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals e

53、ven after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human s

54、ymbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the Os. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shir

55、ts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Ive been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I w

56、as firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. Theyre other primates(靈長目動(dòng)物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳動(dòng)物的) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants ex

57、press profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, an

58、d dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical (倫理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other w

59、ords, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?1、A

60、ccording to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of_.AinteractionBanalysisCcreationDabstraction2、The research into pigs shows that pigs_.Alearn letters quicklyBhave a good eyesightCcan build up a good relationshipDcan apply knowledge to new situations3、Paragraph 4 is mainly about_.Athe similarities be