2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市青岡縣高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept2The government has been under growin

2、g pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress3When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen4In order to make my composition clearer and sm

3、oother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out5Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar6Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be invol

4、ved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which7This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom8The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich9When I was small, my mom _read m

5、e stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould10_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited11Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cunti

6、l Dwhen12 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.13. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere14I will be a vice presi

7、dent in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it15The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated16Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across17It is u

8、sually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 18Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed19-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDt

9、ake off20It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Frauds (詐騙犯)play complex psychological tricks to fool others, says Colin Barras. And that means anyone can be cheated unless they know what to look

10、 for.None of us likes to be cheated. and David Modic has done some researches on it. Its the personal passion that has convinced Modic to study the psychology of cheating. Hes not alone: the field is thriving, and the information that researchers are uncovering is ) valuable to us all-from those sin

11、gle in search of love to the technology wizards (人才) in charge of the worlds online security.Modic is particularly interested in w hat makes people easy to fraud. Its common to imagine that only the foolish or poorly educated might fall victim but even hard evidence suggests this is not the case. Ta

12、ke Paul Frampton, an Oxbridge educated academic professor of physics for example. In 2012 Frampton was given almost 5 years in prison for drug smuggling in Argentina, after falling victim to an online dating fraud. And then theres John Worley, As a psychotherapist, Worley knows more than most of us

13、about controlling lifes right ways. But in 2005 he was put on trial for bank fraud after becoming a victim of a fraud. This fraud sees people contacted by someone claiming to be a Nigerian government official appealing for help moving large sums of money out of the countrywho just requires a little

14、money upfront (預(yù)付的)to release the fortune. Worley was found guilty and sentenced to two years in prison.Intelligence and experience offer no protection against cheaters, says Modic. “If it did, then better educated people and older people would be less likely to fall for scams(騙局). And that is not s

15、upported by my research.”To look for answers to that question, Modic and Frank Stajano have quizzed thousands of people, asking them first whether they think various frauds are reasonableand whether they have fallen victim to thembefore asking them to perform a personality test. The research has ide

16、ntified a number of characteristics that people who are victims of frauds seem to in common. Some of these traits like a lack of self-controlwe would probably recognize as dangerous. But othersa trust in authority, a desire to act in the same way as our friends, or a tendency to act in a consistent

17、way we might think of as good characteristics.1、According to the passage, the frauds may .Athreaten the worlds online securityBplay their tricks in a consistent wayCreceive much education of psychologyDhave high intelligence to help cheating2、Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that .Awho and what makes peo

18、ple easy to fraudBall walks of life would be likely to fall for scamsCthe poorly educated may be easier to be cheatedDgovernment officials should be responsible for frauds3、Modic and Frank Stajanos researches find out that the victims .Aoften follow friends actionsBare considered to be dangerousCals

19、o share good characteristicsDshouldnt have a trust in authority22（8分）When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia (癡呆) replies, “Ive forgotten so much.” Filmmaker Michael Rossato Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “Thats Louis Armstro

20、ng,” she says. “Hes singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on ussuch as weddings and graduations. These

21、kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined (緊密相連) in our neural (神經(jīng)的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form

22、 memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than othe

23、r areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “Its possible that those long-term memories are still there, “Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because theyre in a strange

24、 place and therere not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite musics apparent benef

25、its, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “Its really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memorie

26、s in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before its fully borne out by scientific research.1、What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?AA film she has watched before.BA song she has listened to before.CThe voice of her childhood friend.

27、DThe description of her school days.2、What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?AIt helps make lasting memories.BIt helps cure patients of dementia.CIt helps arouse emotions in special events.DIt helps remember dance movements easily.3、According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly peop

28、le with dementia?ASend them to nursing homes for good care.BProvide familiar environments for them.CPlay lots of classical music to them.DTalk to them about their past.4、What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?AIt is criticized by Petr Janata.BIt is suppo

29、rted by solid evidence.CIt applies to all people with dementia.DIt is a pioneering study.23（8分） The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses

30、in 2019. High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by

31、 students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sci

32、ences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our edu

33、cation and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmin

34、gham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director o

35、f the University of Birminghams China Institute said:The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives

36、the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. 1、What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2

37、019?AGo through a foundation year.BPrepare Birmingham degree programmes.CAcquire the right to permanent residency.DScore over 800% of the universitys qualification examination.2、Who is the announcement intended for?AThe foreign students in China.BAll people living in the UK.CThe students of the UK.D

38、Chinese students.3、Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3?Acomplete.Bnecessary.Cindifferent.Dunimportant.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction to the Gaokao of China.BThe history of the University of Birmingham.CThe high quality students accepted b

39、y top universities.DThe University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A

40、study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the

41、 blood to circulate. Certainly, you wont feel any immediate effects, but you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position. Not only does it cause one of your p

42、elvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.Moreover, your feet and legs might get painful or have the feeling of being asleep when you cross your legs for lon

43、g periods of time. Since the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time yo

44、u sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which problem wont sitting with your legs crossed cause?AIncreased blood pressure BNeck and back painCNum

45、bness DCurving legs2、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?AIn less than 15 minutes BOnly in a minute or twoCFor quite a long time DIn a month3、Where is the text likely to be selected from？AA fiction BA piece of newspaperCA textbook DA journal of medicine25（10分） Kin

46、dergarten outside? Yes，indeed. Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education. The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.Now the numbers are small in the U. S.，but the idea is well established in Europe, with schools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. By far most of such school

47、s are in Germany, which has more than 400W aldkindergartens.Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day,rain or shine. Some lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting. In all cases，students are active not

48、sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking, running, jumping, solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural worl

49、d around them，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds. The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment not just by looking at pictures in a book or on

50、a computer screen.Some of the science activities involve teamwork, like explaining the best way to move a heavy object, showing how a lever(杠桿)works. In other sessions，teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by building wooden tools such as hammers and knives.These students also le

51、arn how to get along with one another, individually and in a group. They also develop healthy levels of self-confidence,just from being able to do the everyday activities that the school offers.In a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long time watching television and

52、 playing video games, these outdoor schools help children learn just as much, if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.1、Which of the following country has the most Forest Kindergartens?AThe U. S.BGermany.CThe U. K.DSwitzerland2、What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph?ATo ana

53、lyse how children learn socially.BTo compare different teaching approaches.CTo show how children learn academically.DTo describe how active children are in the class.3、Which may be seen in Forest Kindergartens?AChildren are doing an experiment with chemicals.BTeachers are writing something on the bl

54、ackboard.CSmart phones are widely used to help children learn.DEverything in nature is likely to be applied to teaching.4、What is the authors attitude to Forest Kindergartens?ANegative.BDoubtful.CPositive.DUncertain.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）

55、Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday _， but lacked _ for the things that mattered most.She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to _ their lives. “We had to decide what was really _，”

56、says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to _ with their three-year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive _ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley _

57、her job and began working part time. She printed business cards that _ “At your service, buy _ a little time” and helped clients (客戶) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and _ parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a _，” she says, “I can spare time to take

58、my son to the _ or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are _.”Shirley and her husband are _ alone in wanting to _ and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples _ that they lack time

59、 together. _ does the time go?For most people, _ and commuting (通勤) take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming _ of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things easier. Then we have to gain _ over life and have time for the pleasures.1、AactivitiesBservicesCdemands

60、Dexercises2、AtimeBstrengthCmoneyDability3、AleadBsimplifyCadaptDconsider4、AcomfortableBinterestingCimportantDhard5、AstudyBhelpCmeetDplay6、ApleasuresBplacesCtasksDgoods7、AfoundBreceivedCtookDquit8、AreadBwroteCshowedDtold9、AusByourselfCchildrenDherself10、AattendingBorganizingChavingDgoing11、AlifeBresul