仁愛八下簡單句的六種基本句型講解和習題

1、語法基本句型一：主+謂(S+V)基本句型二：主+系+表 (S+V + P)基本句型三：主+謂+賓 (S+V + 0)基本句型四：主+謂+間賓+直賓 (S+V+I0+D0)基本句型五：主+謂+賓+賓補(S + V + 0 + 0C)基本句型六：There be句型一：主+謂此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。這類動 詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。句型二：主+系+表此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必 須加上一個說明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。這 類動詞叫做連系動詞。句型三：主+謂+賓

2、此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能 表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類 動詞叫做及物動詞。句型四：主+謂+間賓+直賓此句型的句子有一個共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意 思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。句型五：主+謂+賓+賓補此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表 達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。句型六：There be謂語動詞取決于主語的單復數(shù)形式。如果主語有并列幾個名詞時，謂語要就近原那么。簡單句的六種基本句型

3、使用練習題一、寫出以下句子結構。All of us considered him honest.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.The old man lives a happy life.Our school is not far away from my home.They pushed the door open.They arrived.There is a book and three pens on the desk.二、單項選擇。I find the movie Harry Potter very. I like i

4、t very much.My friend show some old photos of his family.There will a meeting in our school next week.We should keep the classroom.is a teacher and 8 students in the gym.enjoy.shopping shop shopping go shopThey lunch at home every day.not B. didnt have C. dont have D. have not anyHe coffee at all. He tea.A. doesnt like, prefersB. likes, doesnt preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food ofLook ! There some apples in that tree.A is B was C are