2020年北京市平谷區(qū)初三二模英語試卷(含答案和解析)

1、英語試卷第 頁（共8頁）北京市平谷區(qū)2020年中考統(tǒng)一練習(xí)（二）202(). 6英語試卷.本試卷共8頁，共五道大題,39道小題，滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和考號。.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。.在答題k上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答.考試結(jié)束.請將答題卡交回。知識運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分,每小題0. 5分）從卜.而各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中.選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My mother is a teacher.is very kind and fririully.D. H

2、isI). fn)niA. SheB. HerC. HeMore and more teenagers go to the lilirarySundays.A. atB. inC. on do you usually gel up. Li Ming?At wven oclock.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. When Tom,you drive a car?Yes, I can.A. canB. mustC. needD. mayhs hard for me Io leani English well,I refuse to give il up.A. orB. butC.

3、andD. soAmong all the* Iwiys, hr is in his claj%s.D. the tallestD. hadI), has wateredI), will haveA. tallB. tallerC. tallestPlease be (juiel. My brother classes online.A. hasB. haveC. is havingMy uncleflowens in ihr ganien yesterday.A. watersB. wateredC. will waterLinda will help you with your physi

4、cs if she time.A. haveB. halC. hasWhen my mother got home yeslerday t 1dinner in the kitchen.A. cookB. cookedC. is cookingD. was cookingLois of rubbishbv volunteers every day.A. dividesB. is dividedC. will divideD. was dividedmeB. where does Marv live JD. where did Man live r Excuse mr t can you tel

5、l She lives in Beijing.A. when? Marv livesC. where Marv lived二、完形填空(共8分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文.掌握我大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最 佳選項(xiàng)。Standing in front of the bike shop t Dave stared al the shiny red bicycle in the window. Hr could picture himself riding the bikr in Satunlay race and winning the first-place r

6、ntuhd anr herself. Slir workrl hard just to make ends meet. But the prize money would l)r enough for him l buy ihal coal and surprise her.junkyardmyDave* lookrunugli the huge junk pile. Filially.he found w hat he was kxiking for. Iliesf two lin*s and the handgrips an* juM 15 bike.Arriving home. Davr

7、 pul llir used tires and I hr handgrips on his recycled hike, and oiled llie chain. He stood back and admired I he 16 he luid macle. MI might win that race after all 9 he said I。himself.The next moniing. when Dave and his mom got to the park t about thirty kids had already 17. Dave headed for the st

8、art line while Mom found a seat at the finish line.Bang! THe riders nished off. Dave concentrated on ?Vlant who was in llir lead. He 18 to pass one ritler after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave peclal上d (蹬踏) harder and faster. 19 he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.As

9、the announcer awarded Dave I hr medal and the check for fifty dollars 9 he asked “ Whatare you going to do with the prize money, Dave?”a 2(), Dave said and waved to his mom.13.A. agreedB. orderedC. advisedD. planned14.A. enterB. loseC. missD. win15.A. rightB. helpfulC. simpleI), strange16.A decision

10、sB.changesC. preparationsD. discoveries17.A. startedB. separatedC. gatherer 1I), followed18.A. preparedB. arrangedC. offeredI), managed19.A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. RecentlyI). 1 snallvJ20.A praiseB. pnimisrC. surpriseD. choice英語試卷第2頁（共8頁）英語試卷第 頁（共8頁）JoshuaB. Books anm all over the world. I first grevs

11、 interested in stamps but when |e(ple gave tnr postcanls with stamps on them, I started collecting them, too. Il is easy to go from stamps to banknote0.Of course t they are only the smallest notes or my hobby would cost too murli! I ako keep bus, train and air tickets. Most of them are from China. I

12、 keep my colhfcciiks. As a result of my hobby 1 kn(m a lot alx)ul geography and foreign countries.Hi. my name is Ray. M hobby is I)a(lininh)n. Of course, 1 enjoy playing the game veiy much. I(levelo|H*rt. I visit badminton websites and travel a long way l watch a giKnl game. 1 love my hobby.Hello, n

13、ice Io meet you. I am May. My hobby is ven crralive. I am an artist. 1 collect all sorts of things - stones, pieces of cloth, cohninnl paper, cinema tickets - anything - and I then make interesting pictures out of them. My mother likes my work too. but she says 1 am too unlidy and she is always *l(B

14、anng up aflT me. I think I work lwtttT when I have lots of things around me on the floor. I)c(l and (able. Thats what artists arc like.What does Joshua collect?A. Coloured pajMT.C. Pieces of cloth.Why does Ray like badminton?Because it is low-cost.Because it is relaxing and eremive.Because he can kn

15、ow a lol about foreign countries. Because he can make interesting pictures out of them.Whats Mays hobby?A. Collecting stamps.B. Playing badminton.C. Drawing cn*ativrly.I). Travelling an)un(l thr world.BThe Boy Made It |One Sunday. Nicholas, a teenagert went skiing al Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In

16、the early afleniiKHi, when hr was planning to go home, a heavy snowstonn swept over the area. Unable Io k(久 fur, he tunied ff lhk path. Before he knew il. Nicholas was lost, all alonv! Ue didifl have f(xxl. walrrw a phonr, or other supplies. Hr was gelling cohlrr by thr minute.Nirliolus had no idea

17、where hr was. Hr Irird not lo |Hinic(He ihoughl hImhiI all of llirsurvival shows he hal walclied on T Il was lime Io pul the lips hr l)al learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a l)etter chance of someone Gilding him if hr stayer I put. The Grsl thing he did was to find sheher(躲避)from i

18、he freezing wind and snow. If he di(ln*l, his Inxly temperature would gel ven low w which couhl quickly kill him.I sing his skis, Nicholas built a snou cave. !y stream m ihal his IxhIv uoiildifl lose I(m iiiiicIi water. Not knowing how inucli longer hr could Iasi w Nicholas did the only thing he cou

19、ld he huddled (蜷縮)in liis cave and slept.Tlie next day. Nicholas went out to l(M)k for help, but he(aoul(lifl find anyone. Ur followed his tracks and rehi門led to ihv snow cav localise without shelter, hr could dir that night. On fuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about

20、a mile when a voluntrer seiircher found him. After Iwo days stuck in the snow Nicholas was saved.Nic holas sunived this snowstonn Iwc-ausr of a T 31cs. H- had often watched Gn lls* survivid shou Man vs. Wild. Tliil#s uliere he learned ihe lips that siived his life. In eacli programme of Vian rs. Wil

21、d, Grylls is left in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas* amazing deeds9 he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since lie knew liettrr tlian anyone liow hanl Nicholas hal to work to stay alive.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got los

22、t.B.Hebroke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes.D.Hecaught u cokl.How l (kmce clash. I enjoyed that dance class so much that I have been dancing ever since. After every dance class, however, I always have to stretch out my legs and back, as dancing can M quite a tough workout! It (-4s like as much exercise

23、 us a conkict sport or going Io the gyni but dancing is not widely considered Io be a sport. D(ws the fact that dancing is expn*ssive anl artistic mean that il is nol a spirt?Many dancers would argiir tluit ntrin(K)ran, dance) , men often lift (heir lernalc dance partners way up in the air. flir str

24、ength tliut dancers need means that they are ofkui jusl as alhlMia as footballersw ninners or swimmers.On I hr other hand 9 many people argue* that nn. Dances ciflrn show tMiiotion. portray 4iaracters and Irll stories. Dancing Io music is creative arid visually appealing Io I he eyes and ears, just

25、like watching a play or a professioiuil orchestra. Ilie glillrn cosluines, the stage make-up and the big hairstyles are artistic and iinaginalivr. h is easy l see why many jwople consider erselievr (hat a great e u mixture of an athlete and an artisl. You could have llie strongesl muscles in the wor

26、hl bul nol necrssiirily be a grral dancer. Likewise, you could I* a great actress who can |hiiniy rniolions easily but you still might not le able to dance.Howevert whether you consider dance to be an art or a s|Mrt, llie important thing is to enjoy it * Dancing is a great way to make nex frituids a

27、nd its a really fun way to exercise!Many people think dance is an art liecausv a v the text. 一 一一 .X. make sure which dance is. a sport or an artask us to enjoy dancing no matter what it istell the (lifTerence lietween a spirt and an artI), make mere friends when we danceFILE-Some social media apps

28、on a smart phoneMobile phones have changed the way we coniiniinicatr, but people; disagree on whether the deuces are useful tools Gr rchiculion.Students can be easily (listniched by their phones during class. Are they listening to the teacher or texting their friends? Are they taking a picture of a

29、rst way to supervise students use of mobile or cellphones.In (he Canadian province of Ontario, officials are restricting ( M ) phone use during teaching time. 1 lowever, there an* exceptions G)r classroom activities, Imdlh and other rmergrncirs.France passed a law in 2018 banning(禁止)lh財(cái) use of cellp

30、hones in schools for students up to age 15. the age when they go to high sch(M)l.Last July, a new law was signed in California. It says state public and charter schools can ban students from using smart phones in class and at sahM)l. Il not. however, say schools are required to cornpIrltUy ban the d

31、evices. There are exceplions, which include emergencies or problems related to health.So. the officials turned to technology for answers. San Mateo High Schwl now locks up cell phono during llir day in a special container. Each sludriil musl pul his phone away in a small bag uith a kind of lewk. Al

32、the end of the clay, students inilKak the bag uith a device.Other schools are choosing simpler answers to the problem - they l)an cellphones in classnxuns. They wanted to provide a dean break for students and not have the frenetic energy that can happen if kids start Irxting each other or social-med

33、ia posts start going/* Behm said.Education Week found that more than 3() schools, and in some cases sch(x)l districtst have put in place some kind of restrictions during the current or last school year. Districts across the country also have lhwn up uilh cellphones, and it is our responsibility l le

34、ach them correct use for tools within the classroom. He added that scIkmIs are teaching alxnit cell phones and how to use them with scwial media and the Internet.It is part of changing education !r kids. lie said/*as long as wr leach them to use them responsibly.The technoiogy is here, loth said, sc

35、hools should use it to help studentst and nol fear it.3(). From the passage we can know.the students in Ontario arrift allowed Io use mobile phonesa high school student can use(at*liphones in sols in France nowbringing smart phones to school breaks the new law in CaliGinnaI), most people think mobil

36、e phones are useful for schl educationThe writer probably agreesstudents should lie batined from using smart phones at any timeleachers shouidift return students cellphones during class breakeach school Grids its own way of cellphone restrictionI), teachers should face the cellphone prolilem and tea

37、ch its correct use to themThe underlined word freiielic pnbably meansin Paragraph 8.A. wildB. worriedC. peacefulD. anxiousWhich of the fcillowing may lx* the l)est title of the passage?A. Should Schools Ban Mobile Phones?B. Do We Need to Change Our Ideas?C. Best Way to Supervise Students.D. Mobile P

38、hones Belong to Technology.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分，每題2分)Have you ever started lo read a ImmiL in English, then stopiMI because it was t(w)hard? I)on*t worry! Youre on the right lra(ak. Books are an amazing tool Gr learning langiuiges but some arc easier to use than others. Here are my lop lips for u

39、sing Inxiks to lean) English.Read dual-language booksDual-language Ixxiks (or * parallel texts) are the same ston wrillen in two languages. Iliey have your native language m our page and your target language on the other, so you can quickly check what a word means.Read new children9s booksLearning a

40、 language is I hr perfect excuse to dive back into the magical land of fairy laics and unicorns or the exciting world of spies and secret agents. Cliiklrrifs lxx)ks use simpler language and are fun to read. Lxik (llow the stonr.Read your favourite childhood book in EnglishDo you have a l)rlovr( chil

41、dhcxx! Ixxik in your own language7 Find a copy of it in English You know lots alxmt the fictional world t the characters and the story already, so it is much easier to understand what is happening.Read comic booksSunetimc when wc are reading in a foreign language w longer stories can srern inqiossib

42、lc to finish because it feels like there are too many new words. Comic books have fewer words per page, and lots of pictures s)ihat you dotfl get loM.Make notes JIf you art* using a lxxk to Irani Englisht buy a cheap copy you r afraid to write translations and ihoughts in the inargins(貞邊空白)，as your

43、notes can help you lo rrtnrnilirr.Starting to read in a fortdgn language does not netnl to lx* scan. With the advice alxve, you will I* reading in English in no liinr at all! Renieinler that you can use these tips Gr films and television too. Try watching childrens television shows in English or tun

44、iing on English subtitles (字幕)when watching a film online.Are lwH)ks an amazing (m)I for learning languages?What are Dual-language IxxiksY liy es liir writer suggest us to read Childrens Ixioks?Which kind of Ixwiks is much easier to understand what is happening? hats the passage mainly about?。面表達(dá)（共1

45、0分）五、文段表達(dá)（共10分）從F面兩個題目中任選一題.根據(jù)中文和英文提示.完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作 文中已給出內(nèi)容不“人點(diǎn)詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和 姓名。題目假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將r本周五下午3 ： no舉行有關(guān)垃圾分類的報(bào)告。請用 英語寫一封電子郵件，邀請你們班的外教Mr. Black參加告訴他活動的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn), 活動的內(nèi)容和為什么要舉辦這樣的活動。提取詞語：report, divide the rubbish, recyclable（可問收的）,recyclable（不可Pl 收的）,environment提示問題: When and where will

46、 you have the report?What will you do during the report? hy will you have the n-|Mrt?Dear Mr. Black,How is il going?Im writing to inrile you to lake part in our report about how to divide the rubbish.Yours, Li Hua題目人類只有一個可生息的村莊一地球,保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個地球村民的責(zé)任。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“保護(hù)環(huán)境.為主題的征文活動,假如你是李華，請用英語寫 一篇短文投稿.談?wù)勀阍谌粘Ｉ钪惺侨绾巫龅?以及你的感受。提示i司計(jì)+： pmtect, nibbish t |hitic bag, inraningfiil luly提小問題： What do you do to protect the environment in your daily life?Hou do you frrl by doing so?Wr harr only one