2023屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy（學(xué)生版）（譯林版2020）

1、Unit2Be Sporty,Be Healthy重點(diǎn)詞匯disease n. routine n. movement n. average n. prevent vt.lack n. reduce vt.range n. update vt.replace vt.nearby adjgym n. partner n. position n. master n. ache vi & n. root vA& vi.backwards advbreathevi.explore vt.& vi.nowadays adv. 詞匯拓展congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜； 賀辭； 恭賀可.祝賀

2、assume 口戰(zhàn)定,認(rèn)為；承當(dāng)（責(zé)任）；呈現(xiàn)一九假定；設(shè)想地里沅.往往會(huì)；照看一n.趨勢(shì)，傾向energy n. 能量； 精力一 .精力旺盛的injury n. 傷害，損傷一%傷害，損傷切.受傷的equipment n.配備，裝備；設(shè)備一v.配備；裝備announce ”宣布, 宣告； 通知一n. 宣布， 宣告； 通知hesitate近.猶豫,遲疑一n.猶豫，遲疑admit vt.&方.成認(rèn);招認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入一.準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許；錄??；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)inspire近.激勵(lì),鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考；使產(chǎn)生（感覺(jué)或情感）一幾.靈感；鼓舞一adj,受鼓舞的 adj.令人鼓舞的他今天早晨來(lái)公司這么早，真是怪事。鱉

3、語(yǔ)法精講語(yǔ)法精析一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+being done否認(rèn)式主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+not being done一般疑問(wèn)式Am/Is/Are (not) + 主語(yǔ)+being done?特殊疑問(wèn)式特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + am/is/are(not) + 主語(yǔ) + being done?（二）用法.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常用now, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。My younger sister is now being interviewed.我妹妹現(xiàn)在正在接受采訪。.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作（說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行）。The

4、se animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.以如此速度捕殺這些動(dòng)物，它們很快就會(huì)消失。.表示一種習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為，常與always, constantly, often等詞連用，表示有贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感情 色彩。I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.我感到非常吃驚的是我們教室的那扇窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。.有些“介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。請(qǐng)記住這些短語(yǔ)：on sho

5、w； in use； under protection； under repair； under discussion； under consideration 等。The telephone is in use now=The telephone is being used now.The problem is under discussion at the meeting now.=The problem is being discussed at the meeting now.二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語(yǔ)+have/has been done否認(rèn)式主語(yǔ)+ have/ha

6、s not been done一般疑問(wèn)式Have/Has +主語(yǔ)+ been done?特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞 + have/has + 主語(yǔ) + been done ?（二）用法1 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)同它的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，通常與already, yet, just, never, recently 等副詞連用。The machine has already been repaired.機(jī)器已經(jīng)被修好了。.表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)下去，常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)連用，或用于“How long？ ”句式中。Finan

7、cial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours.公司的財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題已被討論 了近兩 個(gè)小時(shí)了。How long has this film been shown?這部電影已放映多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 ？.用在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作，即用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替將來(lái)完成 時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。You shouldnt leave school before your homework has been finished.在你的作業(yè)完成之前你不應(yīng)該離開學(xué)校。 點(diǎn)津常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already

8、 已經(jīng);yet 已經(jīng)；尚，還；recently/lately 最近;since then 從那時(shí)起；ever since 自那以來(lái);ever 曾經(jīng)； so far迄今為止；for a long time很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間；by now到現(xiàn)在為止；in recent years在最近幾年里； in/during/over the past/last years 在過(guò)去的幾年里一.單句語(yǔ)法填空Many houses(build) in the small town in the past few years.一Can I use your car?一Sorry, I had a flat tyre 10

9、 minutes ago and it (repair) now.More than 100 famous films (show) in the city since July.How to solve that difficult technological problem (discuss)now.It is reported that 50 million jobs will be replaced artificial intelligence and robots.It is announced a school talent show will be held to raise

10、money for charity.二.完成句子He by his teacher.他總是受到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。The old man for twenty years in the nursing home.這位老人在養(yǎng)老院已經(jīng)被照顧了二十年了。 this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.我的洗衣機(jī)這周正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。People are concerned that robots in the future.人們擔(dān)憂機(jī)器人將來(lái)會(huì)取代人類。三.將以下句了改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)An unknown virus has attacked my

11、 computer very quickly.一.The side effects of the new drug are under research.The teachers have printed the dates of each course in the newspaper.The company has given its computers away to a local school.In that area, the workers are building a supermarket these days.-.They havent yet decided how to

12、 solve that difficult technological problem.四.語(yǔ)法填空(用所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)填空)Li Ming： Hi, Lin Tao, its several months since we 1.(meet) last time.You said you were tired of your work and you would find a new job.What are you doing now?Lin Tao： Oh, I 2.(train) for the work in the supermarket in the past two mon

13、ths.A supermarket 3.(build) in our town now, and it will be open in about two months.Li Ming： Oh, thats great.I know your parents 4.(work) in Wuhan for about two months.Can you tell me something there after the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia?Lin Tao： Of course.Since the disease happened, many soldiers

14、5.(send) there, and many kinds of supplies 6.(carry) there from all over the country.Now, most people there 7.(live) a happy life again.Li Ming： Sorry, Lin Tao.I will go to the centre stadium, where the spring sports meeting 8.(hold) at the moment.There is something wrong with my car and it 9.(repai

15、r). I 10.(lose) weight recently, so Td like to go there on foot.Lin Tao： I see.Then I wish you a good day!Li Ming： Bye!趣寫作園地本單元的寫作工程屬于應(yīng)用文類別中的“建議信”。建議信是寫信人針對(duì)某一問(wèn)題表達(dá)個(gè)人的意見，并 向收信人提出一些建議或忠告，建議信可以寫給某個(gè)人，就某個(gè)問(wèn)題陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)；也可以寫給某個(gè)組 織或機(jī)構(gòu)，就如何解決某個(gè)問(wèn)題、改進(jìn)服務(wù)等提出建議或忠告。.開頭開門見山，說(shuō)明寫信緣由，向?qū)Ψ疥愂鲎约旱挠^點(diǎn)。.主體陳述具體的建議和理由。.結(jié)尾希望建議被考慮和采用?！?/p>

16、常用表達(dá)】.開頭句(1)1 know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.(2)Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on.(3)Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you.(4)1 think you can make it if you follow the advice below.(5)1 hope you will find my su

17、ggestions/recommendations/advice helpful/useful/beneficial.主題常用句(l)First(ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends.(2)Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others.Then/In that way, you will feel better.(3)Third(ly), it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to m

18、usic.By doing this, you will calm yourself down.(4)Last but not least, you should talk with.first.(5)As far as 1 am concemed/In my opinion, you should help each other.結(jié)束句(1)1 hope you will find these ideas useful.(2)As time goes on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you

19、if you can follow the above.(3)1 believe that if you follow my advice, youll get along well with your classmates.(4)1 believe, with your trying, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.Dear.寫作模板GreetingHaving known that./am writing 、 to offer my advice.First of allsuggest that you should. Body

20、 Besides,it might be a good idea.Last but not least, how about.)I hope you will find he advicehelpful. CloseYours, SignatureLi Hua假如你是李華，你的好朋友Peter最近身體很弱，想?yún)⒓右恍┻\(yùn)動(dòng)，但是不知道做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)好。寫信 來(lái)征求你的建議，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示給他寫一封信，建議他去打乒乓球。.乒乓球不僅是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)而且還是一項(xiàng)藝術(shù)；.打乒乓球時(shí)，我們需要判斷球的方向，并用力把它打回去；.打乒乓球時(shí)，你還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)球快速運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的動(dòng)作也很美;.我認(rèn)為打乒乓球能使我們強(qiáng)身健體

21、。注意：.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫、通順；.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。第一步審題謀篇審題.確定體裁：本文為應(yīng)用文；.確定人稱：本文的主要人稱應(yīng)為第一人稱和第二人稱；.確定時(shí)態(tài)：本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。謀篇第一段：寫信的目的。第二段：對(duì)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)的介紹以及此運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處。第三段：希望建議被考慮和采納。第二步遣詞造句核心詞匯. 不但而且not only.but also.力氣；力量strength.判斷judge. 方向 direction.把它打回去hit it back. 增強(qiáng)心肺功能 make ones heart and lungs grow stronger/increa

22、s。the efficiency of ones heart and lungs.使我們強(qiáng)身健體build up our bodies連詞成句.乒乓球不僅是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)而且還是一項(xiàng)藝術(shù)，因?yàn)樗切枰夂图记傻?。Table tennis is a sport and an art, because it needs strength and skill.打乒乓球時(shí)，我們需要判斷球的方向，并用力把它打回去。（用狀語(yǔ)從句）When we play table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with

23、great strength. 一場(chǎng)比賽過(guò)后，你會(huì)感到很累，但是這會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的心肺功能。After one game you will bThe young man began to adapt this novel .(hesitation)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 13.1 had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.admits.成認(rèn)；招認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入；可容納(l)admit doing sth./having done sth.成認(rèn)做過(guò)某事admit that.成認(rèn)admit sb./ sth.to be/as + 勿”幾成認(rèn)某人/某物(事)為

24、admit sb.to/into允許某人進(jìn)入；接受某人(為成員)(2)admission 成認(rèn)；錄??；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯Only the athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will (admit) as competitors.Congratulations to you on your being admitted your dream university.他成認(rèn)無(wú)證駕駛。一He admitted without a driving license.一He admitted without

25、 a driving license.一He admitted that without a driving license.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 14 With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.satisfaction .U滿意；滿足C令人滿意的事(物)(l)to sb.s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb.令某人滿意的是with satisfaction 滿意地(2)satisfy v.滿足；使?jié)M意(3)satisfied a次滿意的(修飾人)be/feel satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意(4)satisfying。切.令人滿意的(指事物的特點(diǎn))單句語(yǔ)法填空She looked back on her a range of achievements with great (satisfy).The one whose answer (satisfy) me will be admitted into our club.(DAlthough I have finished a part of