寧夏銀川市高考英語同步教學(xué)備課資源：Unit 3《Looking goodfeeling good》SectionⅢ（牛津版必修1）

1、Section Task，Project & WritingUnit 3Looking good，feeling good自學(xué)導(dǎo)引新知初探Step One：Words and Phrases.詞匯知識(1.)_ (vt.)影響，感染(2.)_ (n.) 成就(3.)_ (n.) 貼子(4.)_ (n.) 影響，效果(5.)_ (n.) 運動員affectachievementposteffectathlete.重點短語(1.)be good _擅長(2.)get_ 受傷(3.)what_. 怎么樣(4.)stay _shape 保持體形(5.)fall _(頭發(fā)等)脫落at hurtabout

2、inout語法精講專項突破品味語法非限制性定語從句一、限制性和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別講解歸納區(qū)別例句例句限制性定語從句對先行詞起限制確定作用,是先行詞不可缺少的定語,如果去掉,主句的意思就會不完整、不明確或失去意義.這種從句與主句的關(guān)系十分密切,中間不用逗號分開.It happened at the time when I left.它發(fā)生在我離開的時候.The person (whom) you talked to just now has come again.剛才和你談話的人又來了.非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系不十分密切,從句只對先行詞作附加的說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚,從句和主

3、句之間往往用逗號分開,并且不能用that引導(dǎo),關(guān)系詞作賓語時也不能省略.He lives in Beijing,which is about five hours ride from here.他住在北京,離這兒有5個小時的路程.His mother,whom he loved dearly,died last year.他的媽媽去年去世了,他非常愛她.二、as，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句(1)as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用來代替整個主句或主句中的一部分內(nèi)容，有時兩者可以互換。He failed once more in the match，which/as was a grea

4、t pity.他又一次在比賽中失敗，這真令人遺憾。(2)as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前、之中或之后，而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后.As we all know，Galileos theory of falling objects is right.眾所周知，伽利略關(guān)于物體下落的理論是正確的。(3)當(dāng)從句謂語動詞是be announced/expected/known/imagined/pointed out/said/reported/shown等被動形式，或usually happen，be often the case等表示主句的習(xí)慣性或司空見慣之義時，常用as。As is an

5、nounced in todays papers，all the schools will reopen on September 1.正如今天報紙上所報道的一樣，所有的學(xué)校將于9月1日開學(xué)。(4)當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞是否定形式或謂語帶的是一個復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)時，一般用which而不用as。Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，which，of course，made the others unhappy.多蘿西總吹噓自己在劇中的角色，這當(dāng)然使得其他人不高興。反意疑問句用法例句1.肯定的陳述句后的附加問句用否定形式,否定的

6、陳述句后的附加問句用肯定形式.We can still be friends,cant we？我們?nèi)匀皇桥笥?不是嗎？He doesnt like ice cream,does he？他不喜歡冰淇淋,是嗎？2.陳述句中的主語是名詞,附加問句中用相應(yīng)的代詞來代替此主語.1)當(dāng)主語是someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,nobody,no one等不定代詞時,附加疑問句中的代詞用they或者he.2)當(dāng)主語是this,that,something,nothing,anything,不定式,動名詞,或從句時,附加問句中的代詞用it.Ev

7、eryone has advised you not to go on a diet,havent they/hasnt he？大家都勸你不要節(jié)食,是嗎？This is a lovely clock,isnt it？這是一個漂亮的鐘,是嗎？Something is shining,isnt it？有東西在發(fā)光,是嗎？To swim in such cold water is crazy,isnt it？在這么冷的水里游泳真瘋了,是不是？What he did really scared me,didnt it？他所做的事真的嚇了我一跳,不對嗎？Shopping isnt what you wa

8、nt to do,is it？購物不是你想要做的事,是嗎？用法例句3.陳述句含有情態(tài)動詞時,附加問句一般用情態(tài)動詞代詞的形式.情態(tài)動詞must用法如下:1)作“禁止”講時,用must.2)作“必須”講時,用mustnt/neednt.3)作“肯定”講表推測時,根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的時間及狀態(tài),選用不同的時態(tài).We neednt finish it today,need/must we？我們不需要今天完成,是嗎？Students mustnt be late,must they？學(xué)生們不許遲到,是嗎？He must be in his room now,isnt he？他現(xiàn)在一定在房間里,是嗎？They

9、 must have come back,havent they？他們肯定已經(jīng)回來了,是嗎？You must have got the letter when you were in the office,didnt you？當(dāng)你在辦公室時肯定收到了那封信,是嗎？4.陳述句中用了表示否定意思的neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardly,seldom等詞后,附加問句用肯定形式.但陳述句含有帶否定意義的前綴或后綴的謂語動詞時,不影響附加問句的形式.She seldom argues with others,does she？她很少與別人爭

10、吵,是嗎？No one has found my CD,have they？沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)我的CD,是嗎？Its unfair,isnt it？這不公平,是不是？They are hopeless,arent they？他們沒有希望了,是不是？用法例句5.肯定的祈使句的附加問句可用will you或wont you,否定的祈使句的附加問句用will you.Listen to me carefully,will/wont you？仔細聽我說,好嗎？Dont play with fire,will you？不要玩火,好嗎？6.在主從復(fù)合句中,附加問句一般與主句的謂語一致,但當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱,并且

11、謂語部分為think,believe,imagine,suppose,am/are sure that等時,附加問句一般與從句的謂語一致.I believe he can make it,cant he？我相信他能獲得成功,是嗎？We dont believe we were defeated,were we？我們認(rèn)為我們沒有被打敗,對嗎？7.反意疑問句的回答方式是根據(jù)事實情況回答,而不受提問方式影響.Yes,we have.不,我們接到通知了.No,we havent.對,還沒有.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞把下列句子補充完整(1.)We should read such books_ wil

12、l make us better and wiser.(2.)He failed in the exam,_proved that he wasnt working hard enough.(3.)Is it the factory_this car is produced?專項訓(xùn)練aswhichwhere(4.)_is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.(5.)In the office I never seem to have time until after 500 pm.,_many people have go

13、ne home.(6.)He called on another girl,_he believed was more suitable for the job.Aswhenwho(7.)The clever boy made a hole in the wall,through_ he could see what was going on inside the house.(8.)I intended to compare notes with a friend,_unfortunately couldnt spare me even one minute.(9.)Last week,on

14、ly two people came to look at the same house _ Mr.Black is trying to sell.whichwhoas.用定語從句合并下列句子(1.)Dont do such things.You are not sure about the things._(2.)The weather turned out to be very good.It was more than we could expect._Dont do such things as you are not sure about.The weather turned out

15、 to be very good,whichwas more than we could expect.(3.)My uncle had three sons.Two of them died during the last earthquake._(4.)There were dirty marks on her trousers.She had wiped her hands there._My uncle had three sons,two of whom diedduring the last earthquake.There were dirty marks on her trou

16、sers,whereshe had wiped her hands.(5.)He visited the primary school.He once studied for four years there._He visited the primary school where he oncestudied for four years.寫出下列句子的反意疑問句(1.)We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,_？(2.)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day befo

17、re yesterday,_？(3.)He never said that he was good at mathematics,_？will/wont youdidnt shedid he(4.)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,_？(5.)Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,_？(6.)If you talk nice and polite,peo

18、ple listen to you.If you shout,this is not good,_？wasnt thereisnt itis it.單項填空(1.)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,60% _are sold abroad.Aof whichBwhich ofCof whom Dof that解析:選A.考查介詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句.which指代前面的half a million pairs of shoes,意為“其中60%銷往國外”.(2.)On the wall hun

19、g a picture,_color is blue.Aits Bof whichCwhich Dwhose解析:選引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾a picture,在從句中作定語,意為“畫的顏色是藍的”.(3.)My cousin,_the body is slim,still wants to lose some weight.Awhose BwhichCof whom Dfor whom解析:選D.介詞whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾My cousin,意為“對他來說體型夠苗條的了”.(4.)Johnson bought a new car last week,and_doubled th

20、at of the old one.Awhich price Bthe price of whichCits price Dthe price of whose解析:選C.由and可判斷這是個并列句,and前后都應(yīng)是完整的句子,而其后的句子要選的應(yīng)該是主語,所以選C.(5.)The radio club in our school,_ used to be poorly run,is now very popular among students.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhere解析:選引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾the radio club,在從句中作主語.(6.)There are two thousand students in this college,_are from the countryside.Aonethird of them Bonethird of whichConethird of whom Donethird in which解析:選C.介詞whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾two t