河南省安陽(yáng)市洹北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen2It is one

2、thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers3Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having4Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard y

3、esterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly5Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.6You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill

4、 make7Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich8Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run9Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.

5、_! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry10For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填11It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBha

6、ve doneCdidDam doing12Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with13Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy14Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose s

7、tory is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone15To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous16The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pie

8、ces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.17Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it18When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she o

9、pened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through19Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din20He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,bu

10、t_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Dujiangyan Panda Base Best Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 11Activities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for

11、: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programThough newly established in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience:

12、the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas.Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center Most PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited

13、time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equipped, especially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda Center Home

14、 of Wild PandasLocation: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of ChengduActivities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas)With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center ha

15、s been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them.1、What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base?AIt is easily accessible. BIt is once destroyed.CIt is the most popu

16、lar. DIt is less crowded.2、Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage?ADujiangyan Panda Base. BChengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.CWolong Panda Center. DBifengxia Panda Center.3、Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?ABecause of its rich natural conditions.BBecause of i

17、ts man-made wild environment.CBecause of its convenient traffic.DBecause of its fewer visitors.22（8分）Are you hunting for a job? The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its internati

18、onal team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities(水電費(fèi)) paid for, 90 per cent medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must:assist the business editor in settin

19、g goals and working on achieving them;be an excellent team person who can create ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff;ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;have had at lea

20、st five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must:work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;edit or rewrite copy and give concise headlines and captions;hav

21、e had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must:be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing concise headlines and captions;be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the pag

22、e is sent to print;have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software.Graphic DesignerYou must:have excellent skills in information graphics;be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts;have a good sens

23、e of typography;have good news judgment;be well-versed with Macintosh software, including In Design, Illustrator and Photoshop;be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply, write to job .1、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe employees have to pay for their own food and acc

24、ommodation.BThe workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.CThe employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.DThe senior business editors only job is to help the business editor to set goals.2、How many positions need editing experience?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、Which can

25、be the title of the advertisement?AChina Daily: New Employees WantedBChina Daily: NewspaperCChina Daily: An International TeamDChina Daily: The Best Working Condition4、What is NOT required about Graphic Designer?ABe well-versed with Photoshop.BHave excellent skills in information graphics.CHaving a

26、good sense of typography.DWriting concise headlines and captions.23（8分）When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister？Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close f

27、emale friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.

28、Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As American TV shows like Friends

29、have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare

30、set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about

31、 leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”1、A late-night phone call for most women is probably from _.Aa relativ

32、e Ba friendCa doctor Da stranger2、What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.3、According to the passage, we can learn that Erika .Ais Janes male friend Btreasures Janes friendshipChas been married for 10 years Dlives far away from Jane4

33、、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship Counts.BFriendship Demands Freedom.CFriendship Needs Understanding.DFriendship Strengthens Romance.24（8分）I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music i

34、s playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have a

35、lways had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream

36、 of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.A common

37、interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a m

38、uch more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it

39、.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、What does the author think o

40、f his dreams?AThey have influenced his sleep. BThey reproduce his real life scene.CThey are just his random thoughts. DThey are unbelievable and ridiculous.2、In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably occur?AYou are feeling free. BYou just quit a job you hate.CYou lack the sense of secu

41、rity. DYour friends keep you at a distance.3、Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?ATo reflect on our dreams.BTo avoid forgetting our dreams.CTo help us sleep well without dreams.DTo help us get out of the tense dreams.4、Where is the passage probably taken from?AA news report. BA fiction book.

42、CAn ad website. DA science newspaper.25（10分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they star

43、t school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experien

44、ced the biggest growth in head circumference (頭圍) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.Sh

45、e added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言語(yǔ)) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神經(jīng)的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which

46、 means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (產(chǎn)后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the firs

47、t month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are

48、 having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干預(yù)) in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早產(chǎn)兒)D

49、the more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _Aa kids verba

50、l IQ scores reach its highest at age six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _Ait associates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit p

51、ays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.Dit first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Be a Traveler, not a TouristL

52、ast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticketa 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities except the 1 .While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my 2 not to take

53、 with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.To be honest, my main 3 with the guidebook is that I find it 4 the pleasure of a journeylike bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 5 she doesnt always know what is the

54、best.Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 6 between a tourist and traveler.While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and 7 off in a loud American accent that hed seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days

55、.The problem I had with this mans 8 to travelling was that he was too 9 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 10 attractiveness of the “must-sees” and 11 to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the 12 trip.So, 13 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny B

56、altic country bordering Russia. In the 14 of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 15 myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this 16 an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I

57、17 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴), 18 picked forest-mushrooms and the good 19 of our five newly-found Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy 20 ” at home.1、AmagazineBguidebookCcashDmap2、AexcuseBgoalCdecisionDmistake3、AproblemBsuggestionCdislikeDconnection4、AannoysBincreasesC

58、removesDlimits5、Aas ifBeven thoughCas thoughDas long as6、AsimilarityBdifferenceCmisunderstandingDcompetition7、AcutBshowedCputDgave8、AwayBdeterminationCapproachDconfidence9、Acautious aboutBamused byCsurprised atDfocused on10、AlikelyBseemingClovelyDorderly11、AdeafBdumbCblindDeager12、ArealBimaginedCgui

59、dedDpaid13、AexceptBbeyondCwithoutDunlike14、AfaceBcontrolClossDabsence15、AcalmedBwarnedCintroducedDenjoyed16、Aresulted inBput inCbroke inDcut in17、AfoundBbathedCorderedDenjoyed18、AlocallyBnervouslyCrarelyDsecretly19、AexperienceBtimeCopinionDcompany20、AmomBmasterCauntDbook第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處

60、填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A team of engineers 1(create)a super-thin material that could help keep buildings cool. The team developed the revolutionary new material, 2is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight. The material does not need energy to work3does it need water to help k