河北省承德一中2022年高考仿真模擬英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended2We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot a

3、rrangingDhad not been arranged3She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched4Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize5It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;s

4、he is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/6Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care7Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhethe

5、r8Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying9A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNeverth

6、eless DAccordingly10This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record11The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of12After he was promoted to the

7、 present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to13 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received14Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.Afill

8、edBto fillCfillingDhaving filled15I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould16If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store17Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activit

9、ies _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which18Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality19Being happy is a skill th

10、at can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt20The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

11、，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the worlds first freefrom 3D-printed property (房產(chǎn)).Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site to create two

12、outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before, this home - to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles.

13、 The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program.The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist (極簡(jiǎn)主義) materials, and trying t

14、o create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing (增強(qiáng)) natural light. In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, “Employing many of the same modem design principles, Curve Appeal is the next evolutionary step. Its important that the architecture and the environment work together harmonious

15、ly. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area.”WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers an

16、d artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics (美學(xué)), ergonomics, construction, building systems and structure.Over the last year, WATGs Chicago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology. This project is

17、 currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light-filled inside living spaces.1、From the passage we can know that Curve Apple .Awill be different from an ordinary houseBis the first 3D-printed buildingChas apparent wa

18、lls and a roofDwas ever built in the world2、Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?AFar away from the Tennessee River.BIn the woods near the Tennessee River.CBetween the Tennessee River and the woods.DNext to some modem architectures.3、What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do

19、?AIt motivates participants to design at random.BIt emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.CIt sponsors competitors when necessary.DIt helps put creative ideas into practice.4、Whats the passage mainly about?AWhat our homes will look like in the future.BThe Freeform Home Design Challenge.CTh

20、e worlds first freeform 3D-printed house.DThe development of 3D in architecture.22（8分）Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With

21、TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(靜音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping.

22、Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. G

23、et the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(聽覺學(xué)家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them

24、 a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV a

25、t my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call no

26、w ! 800-123-78321、TV Ears helps you _.Aimprove your sleeping qualityBlisten to TV without disturbing othersCchange TV channels without difficultyDbecome interested in ballgame programs2、What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?AIt can easily set TV on mute.BIts headset volume is adjustable.C

27、It has a new noise reduction car tip.DIt applies special wireless technology.3、This advertisement is made more believable by _.Ausing recommendationsBoffering reasons for this inventionCproviding statistics.Dshowing the results of experiments.23（8分） Babiesmain food is rice cereal. But it is often po

28、isoned. Studies have found that many brands contain measurable amounts of inorganic arsenic(無機(jī)砷),the most poisonous kind. Its not just nice: an August 2018 study tested 50 foods made for babies. including organic and nonorganic brands such as Gerber, Earths Best, and other popular labels, and found

29、evidence of at least one dangerous heavy metal in every product. Fifteen of the 50 contained enough contaminants(污染物)to pose potential health risks to a child eating one serving or less a day.Heavy metals can damage cognitive(認(rèn)知的 )development in children, who are especially at risk because of their

30、smaller size. Inorganic arsenic in drinking water has been found to lower the IQ scores of children by five to six ills. And as heavy metals accumulate in the body over time. they can raise the risk of cancer, diabetes and other physical conditions. Of course, finding youre your favorite brand is co

31、ntaminated is not a reason to panic. Low levels of exposure for short periods are unlikely to cause serious effects, but parents should focus on reducing the overall levels of these poisonous substances in their childrens total diet to limit harm.Heavy metals occur naturally on Earth and are present

32、 in soil and water. But pesticides(殺蟲劑), mining and pollution increase their concentrations, and farming and food manufacturing processes can contribute even more.Food makers are clearly of keeping baby food poison-free: roughly a third of the tested products did not contain worrisome metal levels.

33、Some companies are already trying to look into the sources of contamination in their products and try to reduce them. More companies should follow. But the best chance of real change will come with laws. Currently there are no U. S rules on acceptable levels of heavy metals in baby foods.The governm

34、ent and the food industry should unite to deal with the serious threat to our children.1、What did the August 2018 study find?AFifteen of the 50 food brands contained contaminantsBAll organic food brands contained some inorganic arsenic.CEarths Best proved to be a poison-free baby food brand.DAll tes

35、ted products were contaminated with heavy metals.2、According to the second paragraph, inorganic arsenic in drinking water has a bad effect on childrens_Aintelligence Bbehavior Csight Demotion3、In the fourth paragraph, the writer indicates that_Afood storage is a major source of metal contamination i

36、n the food productsBmany food makers havent taken enough safety steps to reduce metal levelsCfood makers should figure out the sources of contamination in their productsDfood companies must be banned from producing foods containing heavy metals4、According to the writer, which of the following is the

37、 vital step to make a real difference to the worrying situation?AStepping up baby food tests. BListing harmful heavy metalsCMaking out relevant regulations DPunishing food law breakers.24（8分） The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to

38、 their homeroom and the bell rings school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虛擬的)schooling, described as “a public school that offers onl

39、y instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications(電信)technologies”, has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments(注冊(cè)人數(shù))in virtual schools was 278,518 bet

40、ween the 2015 2016 school year and the 2016 2017 school year increased by 17,000.For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, pr

41、oviding online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that were keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology,” Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology theyve rolled out is a new app wher

42、e parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says theyve done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousins floor in Kansas. “It doesnt matter whether he (her son) is on

43、the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to,” Faulkner said. “I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome.”1、Why does the author compare the two kinds of schooling in the first paragraph?ATo attack real schooling.BTo g

44、ive an example of virtual schooling.CTo introduce the topic “virtual schooling”.DTo describe vividly students going to school.2、How many students attended virtual schools during the 2016 2017 school year?A295, 518B17, 000.C278, 518.D147, 759.3、What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?AThey pr

45、ovide both online and offline education.BTheyre intended for students in the United States.CTheir new app lets people find schools worldwide.DTheir platforms and technology are very advanced.4、What is Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual schooling?AAmbiguous.BCautiousCSupportive.DDisapproving.25（10分

46、）NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed

47、businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists (氣象學(xué)家) classified the storm as a bomb cyclone for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40 during the week

48、end.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40 in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair

49、downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can

50、be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities, National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it c

51、ould feel like -30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018, he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Ch

52、ristie declared a state of emergency for several counties.1、Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?ABreakdown of the US coastBFlooding in Boston.CCancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.DClosure in business, offices, and schools.2、Why did some meteorologists classify

53、this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?ABecause it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.BBecause the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.CBecause of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.DBecause of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.3、Which

54、of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?Adecline steadily Bdrop dramaticallyCfluctuate violently Dfall moderately4、About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?APeople were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.BAbout 101 thousand peo

55、ple were left without electricity on Thursday.CResidents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.DAviation service hasnt been brought back to normal yet until Friday.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I am a social worker. I want

56、ed to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.I met him many years ago while doing my internship (實(shí)習(xí)期) in the country prison. He was 1 a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always 2 new ways to bring hope and help to these

57、 men and their 3 .One of his favorite 4 was the Toy Drive. He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years 5 his sudden death. As last Christmas 6 ，I decided that this tradition had to be 7 ，for the children as well as the 8 of my friend.But the file wher

58、e he kept the names of the people who had been helped by him over the years was 9 . I had to start anew(重新) and with very little 10 ! I started making phone calls, explaining about the project and my 11 . I prayed every night that the event would, 12 , be worthy of my friend. To my great 13 , indivi

59、duals, churches and businesses began to come on board and, 14 , I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community 15 !When Christmas Eve finally arrived, I felt very happy, thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what a(n) 16 it h

60、ad been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys 17 if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.It was my daughter. She 18 to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children, one seriously ill, no husband, no heating in the home, no toys! Oh! How could we not