山西省大同一中2022年高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency2The Winter Olympics _

2、in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held3In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas4Computer-controlled robots are taking over j

3、obs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually5Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick6 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted

4、cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust7Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan8Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome9_ amazed us greatly was

5、 that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy10一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust11Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend12Though our football boys are faced

6、 with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet13Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown14My computer is out of function again.You need

7、to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired15His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen16Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfig

8、ure outDmake out17_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone18I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do

9、 anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!19Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever20Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個

10、選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） On Sunday, March 11, most Americans will set their clocks forward an hour, as daylight saving time (sometimes wrongly called daylight savings time) begins and most of the United States can enjoy an extra hour of daylight. The spring and fall clock changes continue a long tradition

11、started by Benjamin Franklin to conserve energy.Benjamin Franklin lakes the honor (or the blame, depending on your view of the lime changes) for coming up with the idea to reset clocks in the summer months as a way to conserve energy. By moving clocks forward, people could take advantage of the extr

12、a evening daylight rather than wasting energy on lighting. At the time, Franklin was ambassador to Paris and so wrote a letter to the Journal of Paris in 1784, rejoicing over his “discovery” that the sun provides light as soon as it rises.Even so, DST (Daylight Saving Time) didnt officially begin un

13、til more than a century later. Germany established DST in May 1916 as a way to conserve fuel during World War I. The rest of Europe came onboard shortly thereafter. And in 1918, the United States adopted DST.Though President Woodrow Wilson wanted to keep daylight saving time after WWI ended, the cou

14、ntry was mostly rural at the time and farmers objected, partly because it would mean they lost an hour of morning light. And so daylight saving time was abolished until at the start of WWII, on Feb. 9, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt re-established daylight saving time year- round, calling it “Wa

15、r Time.”After the war, a free-for-all system in which U.S. states and towns were given the choice of whether or not to observe DST led to disorder. And in 1966, to avoid such “Wild West” confusion, Congress passed the Uniform Time Act. That federal law meant that any state observing DST and they did

16、nt have to jump on the DST system had to follow a uniform timing system throughout the state in which daylight saving time would begin on the first Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday of October.Then, in 2007, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 went into effect, expanding the length of daylight sa

17、ving lime to the present timing.1、What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is Daylight Saving Time?BHow did Daylight Saving Time start?CWho proposed Daylight Saving Time?DWhy Daylight Saving Time is adopted?2、It can be inferred that .ADST was adopted in the US mainly to preserve fuelBDST lasted for 24

18、 years in the US before being canceledCit is still free for the states in the US to adopt the DST or notDfarmers in the US rejected DST for losing an hour of evening light3、What is the meaning of the underlined expression “rejoicing over” in paragraph 2?ATaking pride in.BTaking interest in.CFeeling

19、regret for.DFeeling surprised about.4、Which country adopted DST earliest, according to the passage?AFrance.BGermany.CEngland.DThe United States.22（8分）If you believe in thermometers（溫度計）,you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating fries with your burger, you should worry more a

20、bout carbon emissions.It wont happen overnight, but as the planets climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected .Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nigh

21、ttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “Theyve been m

22、oving up the mountains, but at some paint you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatu

23、res rise.Even if youre looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up ,the rice is going to have a problem flowering and wont make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many ric

24、e fields and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are too clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.1、What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1

25、?AMixture. BPollution.CGoing down. DLetting off.2、What does the potatoes development need according to Nelson?AEnough water and salt. BCool temperature at night.CMuch sunshine and fresh air. DSudden rise of the temperature.3、The rice is difficult to flower, probably because_.Asea levels go up sudden

26、ly Bthe temperature rises at nightCmany seeds cant be produced Dboth temperature and altitude rise4、What is the best title for the text?AHow Does Global Warming Affect WesternersBHow Does The Cool Temperature Affect RideCWhat Is The Real Reason For Crops GrowthDThree Crops That Wont Survive Minor Cl

27、imate Changes23（8分）Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he told his wife, “Ill look aft

28、er the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast，Daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on

29、 Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (節(jié)拍). Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Rand

30、y locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had al

31、ready started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but clo

32、ser examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a

33、few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?ASue often visited her mother.BBrad liked looking after the kids.CBrad took his first day off in weeks.DBrad thought nursing kids was an easy thing.2、What do the last but one paragraph suggest?

34、ABrad did read some books.BThe children conducted well.CThe children were under control.DBrad didnt perform what he wanted to.3、Whats the passage mainly about?ABrads happy day during Sues absence.BBrads taking good care of the three children.CThe mess in her home during Sues absence.DWhat happened t

35、o Sue during her visit to her mother.24（8分）Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldnt tell her daughter s

36、hed had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. She lives in Washington DC, and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every

37、other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimers disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from

38、afar. Shes often worried and guilty, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. Shes treated countless patien

39、ts whose children live far away.“But its still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So what do you do when you liv

40、e a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you cant count on it completely.1、Why is Amanda worried and guilty?AShe is tired of taking care of her husband.BShe cannot afford to go to California often.CShe cannot take good care of her aging parents.DShe has hea

41、rt disease and cannot do a demanding job.2、The author considers Amanda lucky because _.Aher parents are well cared by a caregiverBshe has experience of treating the elderlyCher parents are not very oldDshe has a lot of free time3、Whats one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimers disease?AHaving

42、no sense of pain.BHaving heart attacks often.CAlways feeling worried and guilty.DBeing unable to recognize relatives.4、The writer writes this passage in order to _.Astress the importance of tending aging parentsBgive some advice on tending aging parents from afarCintroduce the current situation of a

43、ging parents in the USADshow the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away25（10分）British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spa

44、ns over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and

45、 opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large ite

46、ms of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to spec

47、ial exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00

48、on Friday.BAt 12:00 on Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.2、Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should the

49、y pay?A25.B79.C50.D148.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is 1 , but leaves out important information that should be 2 , he can create a false impression.For example,

50、someone might say, “I just 3 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and 4 it in for one hundred dollars!”This guys a winner, 5 ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 6 , and only one was a winner. Hes really a big 7 !He di

51、dnt say anything that was 8 , but he deliberately left out some important 9 Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically 10 , but they are just as not 11 .Untrustworthy candidates in 12 campaigns often use this tactic（策略，手段）. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lo

52、st one million jobs and 13 three million jobs. Then she 14 another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 15 , “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. 16 , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of 17 million job

53、s.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its 18 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the 19 An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It 20 to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Cor

54、poration.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1、AfalseBtrueCinterestingDboring2、AincludedBcontainedCinvolvedDreferred3、AlostBfoundCdonatedDwon4、AchangedBtookCturnedDmade5、ArightBwellCreallyDthough6、AbooksBpapersCtick

55、etsDballs7、AwinnerBloserCfighterDthinker8、AtrueBrealCdoubtfulDfalse9、AdetailsBinformationCmistakesDerrors10、AstoriesBtruthCfactsDlies11、ApleasantBexcitingChonestDclever12、ApoliticalBcommercialCpersonalDpublic13、AstoppedBfoundCavoidedDgained14、AseeksBgetsCachievesDsearches15、AwritingBreadingCsayingDs

56、peaking16、AOtherwiseBHoweverCIn factDThis way17、AoneBtwoCthreeDfour18、AforBtoCagainstDin19、AwordsBfactsCdataDtruth20、AfailsBtriesCmanagesDplans第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera 1( combine ) music, vocal performances, dan

57、ce and so on. It 2 (arise) in the late 18th century and became 3 (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in 4 Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 5 (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (劇團，戲班子）are based in Be

58、ijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also 6 (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.7 (perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of

59、performers 8 (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing opera can be divided 9 the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目）of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, 10 characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life. 第四

60、部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom and Mary, aroun