仁愛版初中語法大全

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)新概念一冊(cè)主要語法上半冊(cè)（1-72課）Lesson 110 be動(dòng)詞，人稱代詞和物主代詞, 冠詞Lesson 1114 名詞所有格 特殊疑問句Lesson 1518 名詞復(fù)數(shù)Lesson 1920 形容詞Lesson 2124 直接賓語和間接賓語Lesson 2528 There be 句型 與have, hasLesson 2930情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 用法Lesson 3136 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 介詞Lesson 3740be going to do結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情 Lesson 41

2、42如何表示不可數(shù)名詞的量Lesson 4346 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法Lesson 4748 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞Lesson4962 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) some 與anyLesson 6364祈使句的否定Lesson 6566 反身代詞 具體時(shí)間表示法(半點(diǎn)和刻鐘)Lesson 6772 一般過去式規(guī)則變化Lesson 1-10 be動(dòng)詞，人稱代詞和物主代詞，冠詞be動(dòng)詞Be 動(dòng)詞的用法： (1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is (not)

3、 a teacher. (3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 練習(xí)一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. _ your brother in the classroo

4、m? 5. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 6. How _ your father? 7. Some tea _ in the glass. 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. We _ good friends.10. My sisters name _Nancy.11. That _ my red skirt pen. 12. Who _ I? 13. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 14. There _ some apples on the tree. 15. You, he an

5、d I _ from China.二、短文填詞。I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class 2, Grade 7. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely. 1_happy. _you?四、選擇題( ) 1. Are you from Chi

6、na? _A. Yes, they are.B. No, Im not.C. No, they arent.( ) 2. Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from? _ from Chongqing.A. ShesB. HesC. Theyre( ) 3. Are they from England? _A. No, he isnt.B. No, they dont.C. No, they arent.( ) 4. Look! _ his telephone number.A. amB. isC. are( ) 5. How _ you？A. amB. isC

7、. are三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. I am a teacher. (轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問句并肯定回答)_2. They are reading a book English books. (轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問句并否定回答)_3. He is playing computer games my dad. (轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問句并肯定回答)_4. We are having an English class in the same school. (轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問句并肯定回答)_5. She is dancing. You are nice. (轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問句并否定回答)參考答案一、1. am, Are

8、, am 2. is 3. is 4. Is 5. is, is 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. is 11. is 12. am 13. is 14. are 15. aream, is, am, am, is, are, are, is, is, is, isAre you a teacher? Yes, I am.Are they reading a book? No, they arent.3. Is he playing computer games? Yes, he is.4. Are you having an English class? Yes, w

9、e are. 5. Is she Are you dancing? No, she isnt. 四、BCCBC人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱代詞格排列順序主格賓格單數(shù)231 卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem動(dòng)介前后復(fù)數(shù)123than/as后或作表語主賓均可指看不見時(shí)人表示時(shí)間/天氣/溫度/距離/情況作形式主語或形式賓語It is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt takes sb. st. to doI find it +adj.+to do譯為“某人/物”人稱代詞格排列順序主格賓格單數(shù)

10、231單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem動(dòng)介前后復(fù)數(shù)123than/as后或作表語主賓均可指看不見時(shí)人表示時(shí)間/天氣/溫度/距離/情況作形式主語或形式賓語It is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt takes sb. st. to doI find it +adj.+to do譯為“某人/物”1、代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。 2、主格：在句中當(dāng)句子主語。e.g. Ihave a good friend. He has a good fr

11、iend.3、賓格：在句中當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動(dòng)賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. Please call me Mike. (動(dòng)賓) Give it (動(dòng)賓) to me (介賓) . Help us find him. (動(dòng)賓)4、人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口訣：對(duì)你尊重you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后；我們?nèi)硕嗔α看螅瑆e要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后；兩性并列不平等，紳士風(fēng)度放一邊，he 在前she在后。5、特殊情況：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某人稱，或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤之類的句中時(shí)，應(yīng)把第一人稱的I放在前。當(dāng)說話人

12、I的身份很高或回憶往事時(shí)，可以先說I。物主代詞形容詞性名詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs膽小派：后必跟名詞獨(dú)行俠：后不跟名詞雙重所有格:of+名代his/its雙重身份譯為“某人的”1、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。 物主代詞：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hisheritshishersitstheirthe

13、irs形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨(dú)立性物主代詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與名詞共同使用。e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend/ their teacher練習(xí)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.I am from China. _ is a large country. 3. Professor Mr. Wang sets _ a good example. We must lear

14、n from _. 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder place? _ is three kilometers twenty miles away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.large 8. _ say said that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is _ th

15、e milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons.11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a high school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ with the

16、 lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics Chinese. 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _? I want a glass of milk. Pass it to _please.I have two

17、brothers. I like _very much.形容詞選物主代詞的考察比較少，需補(bǔ)充二、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. These are _ books. Yours are over there. A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 2. Mary, help _ to the bananas, please. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves( ) 3. Mr. Smith is an old friend of _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) 4. Yesterday morning th

18、ere were only three boys in our room, _. A. you, he and I B. I, you and he C. he, I and you D. you, I and he( )5【2012福建福州】 Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, its_. Thank you. A. my B. mine C. Me( )6【2012貴州銅仁】 Where is my pen? Oh, sorry, I have taken_ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his( )

19、 7【2012貴州安順】Would you please lend me _ English book? _ isnt here.A. your; I B. you; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine( ) 8【2012北京】The lovely girl is from Class6. _ name is Alice. A. Her B. HisC.YourD. Its ( ) 9【2012貴州畢節(jié)】 Please give _ English book to her. TOC o 1-5 h z A. me B. I C. mine D. my( ) 10【2

20、012湖北十堰】 Mary and Gina are my cousins. _ father works in Dongfeng Company. A. TheirB. TheyC. ThemD. Theirs參考答案 1. She, her 2. It 3. us, him 4. it, It 5. It 6. me 7. They 8. They 9. he, him 10. they 11. She, her, her 12. It 13. it 14. He 15. him 二、1【答案】B. 【析】這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。2【答案】C. 【析】help oneself to so

21、mething為“自己拿某物”。yourself為“你一個(gè)人”，而yourselves為“你們”。3【答案】D. 【析】這里應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞，這也是英語的一種習(xí)慣用法，而不要選擇my。4【答案】A. 【析】這是若干人稱代詞并列時(shí)的順序問題。請(qǐng)參看辨析中的例子。5【答案】B 【析】選B?？疾榇~的用法。my為形容詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；mine為名詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；me為人稱代詞的賓格意為“我”。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，此句的答語句意為：它是我的書包，因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。故選B。6【答案】A 【解析】此題考物主代詞。yours“你的”，

22、mine“我的”，hers”她的”，his“他的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞性無助代詞。根據(jù)句意：我的鋼筆在哪里？對(duì)不起。我錯(cuò)拿了你的?？崭裰斜硎緔our pen。故需要一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞。故選A。7【答案】D8【答案】A9【答案】D 【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“請(qǐng)把我的英語書給她”可知此處修飾English book應(yīng)該使用形容詞性的物主代詞，故選D。10【答案】A冠詞知識(shí)不定冠詞“一個(gè)”定冠詞“這那個(gè)這那些”零冠詞不用冠詞虛詞，不獨(dú)用，僅附名詞前,即“帽”輔音前讀元音前讀泛指，表“一個(gè)”但概念比one弱用于某此固定詞組中：a lot of等判斷名詞是否可單元音前用an否則用a用于序數(shù)詞前，表

23、“又一，再一”表示單位，相當(dāng)于“每”的意思表類別a+可單不譯為“一”特指，表“這個(gè)那個(gè)這些那些”表類別the+單數(shù)不譯為“這那”指談話雙方都知道的人或事物再次提到上文提到過的人或事物用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前用在序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前of the two時(shí)比較級(jí)前用在江河湖海群島山脈的名稱前在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表夫婦或全家用在play+the+樂器結(jié)構(gòu)中the+adj.表一類人 ，被視為復(fù)數(shù)在某些專有/抽象/物質(zhì)在表示類別復(fù)數(shù)名詞前名詞前在表示類別復(fù)數(shù)名詞前在季節(jié)、月份、星期、三餐前稱呼語或表示頭銜，職務(wù)的詞前學(xué)科和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前名詞前有代詞或所有格時(shí)“世仇”of在習(xí)慣說法中:in the mornin

24、g等在某些固定詞組中:at night,by bus解題步驟先句意后語法固定/習(xí)慣用語一個(gè)這個(gè)那個(gè)可數(shù)不可數(shù)帶定語“的”有無冠詞區(qū)別零冠詞現(xiàn)象in(the) front ofin(the) hospitalan+元音a+輔音hour/honestAa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss XxUFO/European冠詞中考點(diǎn)元音開頭之a(chǎn)n 定冠詞the特指(帶定語)之theplay+the+樂器習(xí)慣用語a練習(xí)一、選擇正確的答案。1. I am _ (a, an) student. 2. There is _ (a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.

25、You are _ (a, an) good boy. 4. I have _ (a, an) orange.5. Miss Grant is _ (a, an) ugly teacher.6. This is _ (a, an) new book.7. Please take _ (a, an) umbrella.8. Close _ (a, an, the) door, please.9. My father is _ (a, an) doctor.10. Theres _ (a, an, the) apple on the table. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. My cousin,

26、Peter has become _ university high school student. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 2. The girl with _ umbrella in hand is studying in _ university. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a ( ) 3.It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to expecting_ heavy rain at time. A. a B. an C.

27、 the D. 不填 ( ) 4. Without _ penny (分，英國(guó)貨幣單位) with him, he had traveled for half _ year. A. a, a B.不填, 不填 C. an, an D. a, an ( ) 5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 6. 【2009綿陽中考】We can see _ full moon on the evening of _ August 15th every year. A. the; a

28、B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the( ) 7. 【2009山東】Jack started to work at _ early age because his family was very poor. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 8. 【2009沈陽中考】 I want to go to Paris where I can learn _ French language.A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the上面題目還可以，建議可以直接把中考幾個(gè)字眼去掉。( ) 9.【2012湖南永州】There is _ old bridge nea

29、r my house.A. a B. an C. the( ) 10.【2012黑龍江齊齊哈爾】Bill likes playing _basketball, but he doesnt like playing _ piano.A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 11. Could you please tell me where I can get _ dictionary? (2010年石家莊市橋西摸底)A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 12. This is _ useful and interesting game, though

30、it is kind of difficult. (10年石市畢業(yè)班調(diào)研檢測(cè))A. a B. an C. the D.不填( ) 13. Where is _ dictionary? I cant find it. (10年石市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)摸底大聯(lián)考) A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 14. _ earth is our only home now. (2010年石家莊市初中畢業(yè)班模擬考試)A. A B. An C. The D. 不填( ) 15. _India and China are of _ same continent. (2010裕華區(qū)模擬測(cè)試)A. An, a

31、B. An, the C. /, a D. /, the ( ) 16. This is _ story Ive told you. Isnt it interesting one? (10年第42中學(xué)二模)A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the( ) 17. Planting apple trees is _ interesting work, dont you think so? (10年第42中學(xué)一模擬) A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 18. Who is _ young man with long hair? (201

32、0年唐山路北四模)A. a B. an C the D/( ) 19. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second. (2010年唐山路北一模)A.不填 B. the C. a D. an( ) 20. Over the river there is _ 11-meter-long wooden bridge. (2010年唐山路南二模)A. a B. an C. the D.不填參考答案一、1. a 2. an 3. a 4. an 5. an 6. a 7. an 8. the 9. a 10. an二、1【答案】A【解析】不

33、定冠詞考點(diǎn)，表示一的數(shù)量概念用不定冠詞，其后第一音素為輔音/j/，用a答案為A。2【答案】D【解析】不定冠詞考點(diǎn)，前一空其后第一音素為元音, 其前用an，后一空其后第一音素為輔音，其前用a，答案為D。3【答案】A【解析】不定代詞考點(diǎn)，表示“一場(chǎng)，一次，一陣，一縷”等一的數(shù)量問題要采用不定冠詞，其后第一音素為輔音，其前用a , 答案為A。4【答案】A【解析】不定冠詞考點(diǎn)，前后兩空均表示為一的數(shù)可以用基數(shù)詞one, 也可以用不定冠詞表示，兩空后的第一音素均為輔音，其前用a，答案為 A。5【答案】A【解析】不定代詞考點(diǎn)，表示一的數(shù)量用不定冠詞，復(fù)合式形容詞的第一音素為輔音/w/，其前用a，答案為A。

34、6【答案】C【解析】選C。在日期前要加定冠詞the，先排除A、B二項(xiàng)；full是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故舍D選C。7【答案】B【解析】選B。early是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面要用不定冠詞an，故選B。at an early age是固定搭配，意為“在很小的時(shí)候”。8【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾檎Z言名詞前不能用冠詞，由關(guān)鍵詞French可選出正確答案為A。9【答案】B10【答案】B需補(bǔ)上第11-20題的答案。11C12ALesson 11-14 名詞所有格 特殊疑問句 名詞所有格 1、表達(dá)形式，構(gòu)成在名詞后加“ s ”，意思是“的”。 如：my classmates bag (我同學(xué)的包)；

35、 Jims grandfather (吉姆的爺爺)2、“ s ”通常用于有生命的，而無生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu)of; 如：a photo of my family (一張全家福); the face of the clock (鐘面); a map of China (一張中國(guó)地圖)3、注意：當(dāng)名詞后已有s，所有格只加“ ”。如： my parents picture (我父母的相片); the students bikes (同學(xué)們的單車)4、區(qū)別：Tom and Jims father 湯姆和吉姆的父親（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Toms (father ) and Ji

36、ms father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親練習(xí)一、 英漢互譯。1. my mothers hat _2. the walls of our classroom _3. the drivers cars _4. the trees of the park _5. We are _ (這個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生).6. Where are _ (那個(gè)教室的椅子)？7. Tom has _ (一張公園的圖片).8. _（這個(gè)病房的護(hù)士）is in the office.9. _ (李軍弟兄倆的)father wants to go to the school togerher.10. That man is _

37、 (我叔叔的一個(gè)朋友).11. we need ten people to finish _ (兩天的工作).12. Who knows _ (那條狗的名字)?13. These are the _ (學(xué)生的書).二、寫出下列名詞和詞組的所有格。1. sisters 2. a boy _ 3. today 4. a baby 5. a camel 6. men 7. birds 8.two days 9. John and Mary (兩人共有的) 10. John and Mary (兩人各自所有的) 三、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. Today is September 10th. Its _

38、Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers( ) 2. I stayed at _ last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family( ) 3. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai. A. Mary and Peters B. Mar

39、y and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters( ) 4. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts( ) 5. Every evening M r. King takes a _ tohis home. A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk( ) 6. Thats not _; it

40、is_. I made it _.A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself( ) 7. They bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us( ) 8. Most people think _ are the winner. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us( ) 9.【2011貴州貴陽】 Excuse me, how can I

41、 get to the nearest bus stop? Go down this road. Its about_ walk.A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five-minutes( ) 10.【2011湖南岳陽中考】 Its _ from our school to my home. A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk( )11.【2011.福建龍巖】 My dress is made of cotton. What about _? Silk.A. you B.

42、your C. yours( )12.【2011.福建泉州】 Lily, please put your school things in your bag. But those things are not _, they are Toms.A.I B. my C. mine( )13.【2011.福建南平】 Help _ to some cakes, Jim. Thanks a lot.A. you B. yourself C. yourselves( )14. 【2010.福建晉江】 Who teaches _English? No one. I teach _.A. you; myse

43、lf B. your; myself C. you; me( )15. 【2010.福建龍巖】 Is this _ dictionary? No, its not mine.A. you B. your C. yours參考答案一、1. 我媽媽的帽子 2. 我們教室的墻壁 3. 司機(jī)們的汽車 4. 這個(gè)公園的樹木 5. the students of the class6. the chairs of that classroom 7. a picture of the park 8. The nurse of the ward 9. Lijun brothers 10. a friend o

44、f my uncles 11. two days work 12. that dogs name 13. students books二、1. sisters 2. a boys 3. todays 4. a babys 5. a camels 6. mens 7. birds 8. two days 9. John and Marys 10. Johns and Marys三、1【答案】B 解析： 教師節(jié)，這里的教師不是一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)再加所有格，而沒有特指某一個(gè)教師節(jié)，所以不需要用the。2【答案】C 解析: 這里的my uncles 即 my uncles home, 在英語中可以用名詞

45、所有格直接表示某人的家或者店。3【答案】D 解析: 此句中 mothers是復(fù)數(shù),表示兩個(gè)人各自的母親,因此應(yīng)選D。4【答案】B解析: 此句意為 李雷這個(gè)去她舅舅家多次. 表示具體場(chǎng)所時(shí), 可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選B。5【答案】A解析: 句中的 minute應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式, 只加, 而不能加s, 因此選A。6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B 解析： 這里考查的是表示時(shí)間、距離時(shí)，使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語。名詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。故選B10【答案】A 解析：本題考查名詞所有格。以-s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只加結(jié)尾的名詞所有格，故答案選A。11【答案】C

46、12【答案】C13【答案】B14【答案】A15【答案】B問句一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句一般疑問句: 助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語Are you a teacher? Do you like Enlish?特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句What is your name?選擇疑問句: orIs it an English car or a French car?特殊疑問句what/ where/ who Who誰Whose誰的 Why為什么 When什么時(shí)候 Where在哪里 Which哪一個(gè) What什么 What time什么時(shí)間 What colour什么顏色How怎么樣 How

47、many多少數(shù)量 How much多少錢價(jià)格 How long多長(zhǎng) How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重重量 How far多遠(yuǎn)路程 練習(xí)一、劃線提問。1.The teachers are in the classroom. _2.The girls telephone number is 032-55746. _3.Her pen is black. _4.It is five yuan. _5.They are thirteen years old. _二、按要求完成句子。1. This is a toy. is this?2. His name is Ja

48、ck.（就劃線部分提問） his name?3. My name is Kangkang. (就劃線部分提問）_ is _ name?4. They are oranges (就劃線部分提問) What they?三、按要求完成句子。1. There is a stereo in the room.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌2. She cant swim. (改為一般疑問句)_3. Its Pauls car. (就劃線部分提問)_4. My shirt is white. (就劃線部分提問)_5. He is an office assistant. (就劃線部分提問)_中考真題。( ) 1.

49、【2011.福建廈門】 Hey, Tina. _ are you going for your vacation? Hmm, I think Im going to New York City.A. When B. How C. Where ( ) 2. 【2010.福建寧德】 Excuse me. _ is the shopping center from here, madam? Er, its about 10 minutes walk.A. How far B. How long C. How soon( ) 3. 【2009.福建廈門】 _ have you been collect

50、ing coins? Since I was a little child. A. How often B. How soon C. How long ( ) 4. 【2009.福建龍巖】 The stones are so heavy. How _ they _ to the top of the building without modern machines?A. do; lift B. did; lift C. were; lifted ( ) 5.【2011.福建南平】 _ do you go to see a movie ? Once a week.A. How often B.

51、How long C. How soon參考答案一、Where are the teachers?Whats the girls telephone number?What color is her pen?How much is it?5. How old are they?二、 What 2. What is 3. What, your 4. are三、Is there a stereo in the room?Can she swim?Whose car is it?What color is your shirt?Whats his job?四、CACCALesson 15-18 名詞

52、復(fù)數(shù)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policeme

53、n, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、各個(gè)擊破之名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(1)規(guī)則單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)glassknifestorypotatomonthboxhalfbabytomatomouthwatchtoyphotobusdaykilocountryzoo（2）不規(guī)則單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)mansheepzeropeop

54、lewomanmousefootchildvolcanofamilygoose練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Many _ (family) _ (have) two _ (child) here.(2) All my _ (family) _ (have) big eyes.(3) These _ (woman) _ (be) my _ (aunt).(4) I want to buy three _ (kilo) of _ (orange) and one _ _ _ (potato).(5) Lets go to the _ (teacher) offices.二、寫出下列各詞的

55、復(fù)數(shù)。 city _ _ zoo _ country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy _ broom _ car _ _ tree _ horse _ bus _ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ 三、選擇填空。( ) 1. They come from different _.A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( ) 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the

56、tomato( ) 3. They are _. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( ) 4. Would you like _, please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( ) 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germ

57、any D. Germans, Germany按要求變換句子(1-3 變成復(fù)數(shù)句,4-6變成單數(shù)句)。This is my friend. _He is a teacher. _Whats this? _They like their bikes. _Are there any pens? _These are some books. _五、中考真題。( ) 1.【2012湖北隨州】 The _ often eat grass on the hill. A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep( ) 2.【2012廣西玉林】 The Internet is ver

58、y useful. We can get a lot of _ from it.A. thing B. message C. informations D. information( ) 3.【2012湖北宜昌】 Do you know the of the Confucius Institutes（學(xué)院）around the world? More than three hundred, I guess. A. list B. name C. number D. country( ) 4.【2011湖南株洲】 Bananas, apples and oranges are all _.A.

59、fruits B. vegetables C. drinks( ) 5.【2012廣東】 The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbit( ) 6.【2012江蘇淮安】Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball in NBA. A. actorsB. players C. waitersD. writers( ) 7.【2012山東濟(jì)南】 Whats your favorite fruit? I like _ be

60、st.A. apples B. broccoli C. potatoes D. cabbages( ) 8.【2012陜西】Im going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon. A. paper and pencil B. apples and bananas C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons ( ) 9.【2012 浙江湖州】 How many _ do we need to make fruit salad? Two should be enough.A. cabbage B. potato