系動(dòng)詞以及其用法

1、關(guān)于系動(dòng)詞及其用法第一張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連系動(dòng)詞及其用法Linking verbs第二張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連系動(dòng)詞（即系動(dòng)詞）用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份。表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣。 常見的系動(dòng)詞是be,它的變化形式為：am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 動(dòng)詞,其他的系動(dòng)詞（半系動(dòng)詞）大致可分為四類： 第三張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月“感覺(jué)”類:與五種感覺(jué)器官相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞.常見的有: look(看起來(lái))， feel(摸上去)，smell

2、(聞起來(lái)) , taste(嘗起來(lái))，sound(聽起來(lái))等。 例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good.She looks much younger in her red dress. 第四張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 2. “主觀判斷”類: 包括 seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是), turn out (結(jié)果是, 證明是) 等.例如: He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/

3、seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win.第五張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. “狀態(tài)變化”類: 表示主語(yǔ)從一種狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。常見的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。例如：Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 第六張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. “狀態(tài)持續(xù)”類:表示主語(yǔ)持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)。常見的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持

4、)，stay(保持)，lie (呈狀態(tài),置于), continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem.The book lay open on the desk.第七張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月半系動(dòng)詞詞匯用法時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)感官性系動(dòng)詞主觀判斷系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc

5、.+ adj.+ like + n.一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)( 特殊: feel )主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.+(to be) adj./ n.+ to do sth.系動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)不定式可用各種形式系動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)不定式可主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.+ adj.+ n.注意記憶慣用搭配現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行完成時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)keep, remain, stay, lie etc.+ adj.+ n.一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)第八張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月

6、feel 作系動(dòng)詞的用法1. 表”某物體給人的感覺(jué)”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)2. 表”主語(yǔ)自身的感覺(jué)”, 用于各種時(shí)態(tài) - How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time. Im feeling a little better today.Silk feels soft.第九張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

7、 A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 第十張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Choose the best answer2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly第十一張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Choose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ goo

8、d to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes第十二張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Choose the best answer4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds第十三張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 As time went on, his theory proved (t

9、o be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything. I happened to be standing next to him when he fell. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me.第十四張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Choose the best answer1. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has

10、been proved D. was proved第十五張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out第十六張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to

11、have been told D. to be tellingTHINK IT OVER第十七張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on第十八張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞用法習(xí)慣搭配go 多指朝壞的方面變化,也常與表顏色的詞連用wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.turn表 “

12、顏色,氣味,天氣,職業(yè),年齡,時(shí)間”等1特殊用法,可接年齡和時(shí)間2 接單數(shù)名詞時(shí),單數(shù)名詞前不接冠詞 grow表成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展中的變化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.fall表由動(dòng)態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變ill, sick, silent, asleep e表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)all right, true, alive etc.run表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望的dry, short, wild etc.get become常用來(lái)指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化become 接名詞時(shí),名詞前接冠詞第十九張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表達(dá)“到達(dá)或超過(guò)(某一年齡或時(shí)間)”,

13、 用turn 不用becomeEg. My son turns 6 in July. It turned midnight. turn +單數(shù)名詞 成為一名 become a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.第二十張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)Poor Tom has gone blind!It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.The children have been

14、 running wild since their parents divorced.The milk will go sour if you dont put it in the fridge.第二十一張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Choose the best answer1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came第二十二張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. Happy birthday, Al

15、ice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A.become B.turned C.grown D. passed第二十三張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went第二十四張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. wellTHINK IT OVER第二十五

16、張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Choose the best answer1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily第二十六張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C.

17、 running D ran 第二十七張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping第二十八張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 remainremain + n.remain + adj.remain + v-ed / ingremain + prep. phraseremain + to do sth. 第二十九張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月remainHis brother has become an engine

18、er while he remains a worker.The weather still remained cold in April.When I returned, she remained sitting there.He left and much work remained undone.His family remained at home while he looked for work in London.Nothing remains to be said. (現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么好說(shuō)的了)第三十張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Choose the best ans

19、wer1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains第三十一張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. He remained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing第三十二張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. The true author of the b

20、ook remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown D. knowing第三十三張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月get + 過(guò)去分詞“get + 過(guò)去分詞” 有被動(dòng)含義, 用來(lái)突發(fā)事件或事故。與get搭配的過(guò)去分詞比較少，有： broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were movin

21、g. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party. 第三十四張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Choose the best answer1.-How are the team playing? -They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. wereTHINK IT OVER第三十五張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. Be careful when you cros

22、s this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn第三十六張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed第三十七張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月比較動(dòng)詞用法The dishes my mother cooks taste delicious. I tasted t

23、he dishes and found they were delicious.第三十八張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Milk goes bad easily in summer if you dont put it in the fridge. Many students in our school go in for sports.第三十九張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Few people remained calm when they heard the exciting news. Almost no trees remained along the beach

24、 after the tsunami.第四十張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Although all of the apples _, none of them_ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted第四十一張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. The medicine tastes_, but works_. A. bitter; well B. bitter; good C. b

25、itterly, well D. bitterly; good第四十二張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sadTHINK IT OVER第四十三張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty;

26、softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good第四十四張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+ to do = It + 系動(dòng)詞+ that+從句能夠進(jìn)行這種轉(zhuǎn)換的系動(dòng)詞有:seem, happen, appear,turn out和 prove等. You seem to have made a mistake here. It seems that youve made a mistake here. 第四十五張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月It happened that th

27、ey had been arrived too.They happened to have been arrived too.第四十六張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 She appeared to have been told everything. It appeared that she had been told everything.第四十七張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. She turned out to be a friend of my sister.第四十

28、八張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Fill in the blanks1. The old man _ (似乎) deaf .2. He _ (顯得) quite well .3. She _ (沒(méi)感覺(jué)) safe enough .seemsappearsdidnt /doesnt feel第四十九張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The mixture _ (品嘗) terrible .5. Now my dream _ (變?yōu)? true . 6. James _ (長(zhǎng)) bigger every year .7. You must _(保持) healthy .t

29、asted/ tasteshas comekeepgrew /grows第五十張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Fill in the blanks8. Country music today _(依舊) much the same as before .9. She _ (證明) a very strict teacher and her students are afraid of her.10. It _(聽起來(lái)) a good idea. Lets have a try.remainsprovessounds第五十一張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Translate

30、Chinese into English1 這首歌聽起來(lái)很美，但很難唱。(sound)2 你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel)3 這些蘋果聞起來(lái)、吃起來(lái)很好，賣起來(lái)好賣。(smell, taste)4 盡管他在會(huì)議上被要求發(fā)言，他卻仍然保持沉默。(remain)5 可憐的媽媽，您的頭發(fā)全都變白了。(go)6 她在度假時(shí)病倒了。(fall)7 通過(guò)實(shí)踐，我們的計(jì)劃證明是正確的。 (prove)8結(jié)果英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)開得很成功。 (turn out)9 你看上去一點(diǎn)都不比5年前老， 你是怎么保持這么年輕的? (look, stay)10 這款手機(jī)時(shí)尚，深受年輕人的歡迎。(be)第五十二張，PPT共五十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Translate Chinese into English1. 這首歌聽起來(lái)很美，但很難唱。(sound) 2. 你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel)The song sounds beautiful,