英語專題講解倒裝句定義和應(yīng)用

1、英語專題講解倒裝句定義和應(yīng)用 Inversion倒裝句 Grammar1英語語序： 主語 放在謂語的前面， 叫做自然語序 放在 的前面，叫做倒裝語序謂語主語倒裝的目的1語法要求：疑問句，there be句型等。 2修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)； 為描寫 生動；為銜接上下 文；為平衡句子 倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝將謂語動詞完全移到主語前只將助動詞系動詞或 放到主語之前 情態(tài)動詞五全八部話倒裝A jingle 順口溜祝福如此需常也讓步只不方地表時有五全八部五全八部話倒裝there be 句型在這個房間里有很多可愛的學(xué)生。There are many lovely students in the room. 五全

2、地表時有方now, then Your turn comes now. Nowcomes your turn.地表時有五全方Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地表時有五全表語提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)方here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front o

3、f the classroomstands a teacher.表時有五全地方in, out, up, down, away,off The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(方位）flew the balloons.地表時有五全方注意！全部倒裝中代詞不倒裝Here you are.Now she comes.Out he ran.祝福如此需常也讓步只不八部 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, l

4、ittle, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner thanWe are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.八部讓步只不 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than He di

5、d not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did he make.八部讓步只不 1.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.位于句首I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（從句不倒主句倒）Exercises: not, no, neverat no time, by no me

6、ans, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I realize how lucky時我才意識到我有多幸運(yùn)。Not until did八部讓步只不2) No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首He had no sooner arrived

7、 there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:3) Not onlybut also連接兩個句子時（前倒后不倒） Not only was there no electricity at that time but

8、also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer. 1. succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can weDOnly we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows t

9、his.(修飾主語不倒裝）Only位于句首，修飾狀語八部讓步只不as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，“雖然”1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you know a lot.Childas you are八部讓步只不可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞、實義動詞原形）+ as +主語+謂語”這種形式.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Try h

10、ard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.As 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。 so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 湯姆很善良。 他的確很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.八部祝福如此需常也neithernor連結(jié)并列分句時，前后兩個分句都倒裝。Neither is he foo

11、lish, nor is he lazy.Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.often, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!八部祝福如此需常也虛擬語氣中 ，可將were, had , should提至句首，if省略_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were八部（虛）祝福如此需常也省略了 if 的虛擬條件句從句的謂語動

12、詞如果是 were, had(無論它是助動詞還是實義動詞), should 時，可省略if, 將其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. If I had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.so/suchthatSo wel

13、l that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework八部祝福如此需常也may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succeed八部祝福如此需常也注意1. only if 引導(dǎo)倒裝句，if only 引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣2.not until +倒裝Not until you knew it did you believe me.3.not o

14、nly +倒裝，but (also)Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her.4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句本身已經(jīng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，無需倒裝。It was not until you knew it that you believed me.5.部分倒裝與全部倒裝be動詞的形式一樣 Here is the book.So busy is he that he cant come.QUIZ Only then how much damage had been caused. (06全國卷2) A. she realized B. she had realized C.

15、 had she realized D. did she realize高考倒裝試題回放I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studiesA I realized B I had realizedC had I realized D did I realizeD倒裝試題回放2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_ any end to their influence on mans lives.A there

16、 is B there areC is there D are thereC試題回放It was_ back home after the experiment.A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt goC not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go C試題回放_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a

17、 picnic in the forest.A Not only they brought B Not only did they bringC Not only bought they D Not only they did bringB In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. （05遼寧卷） Astand many lakes B. lie many lakes Cmany lakes lie D. many lakes stand試題回放Only in this way_ to mak

18、e improvement in the operating system.A you can hope B you did hopeC can you hope D did you hope C試題回放- You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens,_ .A so did I B so I didC I did so D I did soBNot only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in itA the teacher himself is; all his students areB the teacher himself; are all his studentsC is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD is the teacher himself; all his students areD Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else _ such a beautiful place . （04遼寧卷） Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can fin