2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄陽市棗陽中考一模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、There _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill have Cis going to have2、Jennife

2、r exercises every day, so she is always full of_.AknowledgeBenergyCinformation3、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept4、I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that5、一What will

3、you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif6、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight. -But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised7、- The shoes are very nice. Ill take them.- But you must first. I think the size is a bit

4、 small for you.Apay for themBtry them onCput them offDtake them on8、Please _ the TV. The baby is asleep.Aturn upBturn offCturn on9、_ did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?To make their dreams come true.AWhyBWhichCWhoDWhat10、To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to

5、 shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry. 完形填空11、When I was 15，I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own booksAll the students nearly fell out of their chairs，laughing at meDont be 1 Only geniuses （天才） can become writers， the English teacher said sarcastically（諷刺地）And you are gettin

6、g a D this term” I was hurt deeply and I cried sadlyThat night I wrote a short，sad poem about 2 dreams and mailed it to the Cappers Weekly newspaperTo my surprise，they published it，and sent me two dollarsI was a（an） 3 writer! I showed my teacher and my classmatesThey laughed againJust plain dumb luc

7、k（純屬僥幸）， the teacher saidHowever，Id tasted 4 Id sold the first thing Id ever writtenBy the time I graduated from high school （with a C-minus average），I had scrapbooks filled with my published 5 I never talked about my writing to my teachers，friends or my family againThey were dream killers，and if pe

8、ople must choose between their friends and their dreams，they must always choose their dreamsLater，I wrote a book about what I understood and 6 about lifeIt took me nine months，just like a（an） 7 I chose a publisher and wrote a letter，which read：I wrote this book myselfI hope you like itChapters（章節(jié)） 6

9、 and 12 are my 8 Thank you I mailed it without an envelopeA month later，I received a letter，and a request to start working on 9 bookCrying Wind became a bestseller，and was translated into 15 languagesPeople ask what college I attended，what degrees I have，and what qualities 1 have to be a writerThe a

10、nswer is 10 I just writeIm not a genius，and Im not giftedI just writeTo all those who dream of 11 ，Im shouting at you，Yes，you 12 ! Dont listen to them! Writing is easyIts fun，and anyone can do it1Ashy Bdishonest Csilly Dproud2Astrange Bbroken Cbeautiful Dunusual3Awelcomed Beducated Chonored Dpaid4Al

11、uck Bfailure Csuccess Dpain5Aworks Bpoems Cletters Djokes6Adid Bfelt Cheard Dsaw7Aanimal Bplant Cbaby Dboy8Aexplanations Breasons Cdreams Dfavorites9Aothers Banother Cother Dthe other10Amany Bfew Csome Dnone11Awriting Bbeing famous Csuccess Dbeing rich12Amust Bneed Ccan Dshould. 語法填空12、Lei Feng Day

12、is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “l(fā)earn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(過時(shí)) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 1

13、7-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her hea

14、d above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wro

15、ngly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) eac

16、h other to build a harmonious (和諧的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 閱讀理解A13、Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Ma

17、ny countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen is an avid reader. He does lots of reading though

18、hes very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cant change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. Reading can benefit (有益于) people in many ways.

19、 Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unknown to us. We would hav

20、e to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that we cant learn everything at school

21、, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today. “Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every d

22、ay.1When is World Book Day?AAugust 8 every year. BMarch 12 every year.CApril 23 every year. DJune 6 every year.2An avid reader is a person who .Aloves reading Bnever reads Cdoes some reading Dhates reading3World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to .Alearn foreign languages Bdo more r

23、eadingCbuy more books Dknow more about science4According to the passage, reading can help people in many ways EXCEPT .Alearning English better Bknowing more about culturesCimproving your health Dknowing more about the outside world5Whats the best title for the article?AWorld Book Day in England. BSu

24、ggestions on reading.CWorld Book Day in China. DWorld Book Day and the Advantages of Reading.B14、Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned

25、lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to ta

26、lk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a

27、pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to un

28、derstand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.1The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for the father and the son.AhardBenjoyableCpainfulDcomfortable2The underline

29、d word “quit” in the passage means _.Acarry onBput offCgive upDpick up3Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph(段)?AYou will get all you need at the top of the mountain.BThe sky is always as clear as crystal.CYou can find life is full of nice thin

30、gs.DNever give up half-way.4We can infer（推斷）from the last paragraph that_.Athe writer was very successful in his lifeBthe writer reached the top of the mountainCthough the write was young, he could understand his fatherDthe writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain5The best title for

31、 the passage is_.AReaching the Top of the MountainBStanding at the Top of the MountainCConversations between Father and SonDSeeing all of the nice thingsC15、Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human

32、 traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物種) on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usually, there just arent grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenper, a bio

33、logist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animals grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) that live in close social gro

34、ups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the groups babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs

35、 even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit

36、 the groups young while their mothers dive (潛水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best plac

37、es to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenper, and raise their young together. Lahdenper found that the calves of young m

38、others were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didnt. When the calves mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isnt very clear ho

39、w elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of hum

40、ans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a persons mental health and wellbeing, said Lahdenper.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on produ

41、cing their own children and arent providing so much care,” Lahdenper said.1From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _.Adie after reproducingBteach the young to dive for foodChave rich experienceDenjoy travelling with grandfathers2The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that _.Athe

42、 “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldBgrandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesCanimal grandfathers can improve grandcalves mental healthDmost species treat their grandparents like human beings do3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAni

43、mal grandparents are like human grandparentsBAnimal grandmas are born group leadersCAre animal grandmas given enough respect?DDo any animals know their grandparents?D16、1The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_.AAfricaBEnglandCCanadaDAmerica2If you want to get an event pack,you ne

44、ed to_ .Avisit .uk/chinatrekBlearn about the Great WallCtext CHINA to 82727De-mail challenge.ukE17、 At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. Get out the classroom into a job. it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place

45、 for him in a supermarket. You are lucky, Ron, he said. For every boy with a job these days, theres a dozen without. So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his schooldays a

46、s a time of treat variety（多樣化） and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for

47、 himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an eldly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather

48、took Rons breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old mans arithmetic in the records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job

49、 in hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.1By sayingFor every boy with a job these days, there is a dozen without, Rons father meant: _AAt that time boys had jobs

50、 but girls didnt.BEvery boy could only have one job because there werent enough.CThere must have been at least twelve boys who had lost their jobs.DRon was lucky to have a job while many others didnt have one.2It took about a year for Ron to realize that _.Ahe worked well because he was interested i

51、n the jobBhis work at the supermarket was dullCbeing at work was much better than going to schoolDthe store manager wanted to get rid of him3Ron left his first job because _.Ahe wanted to at the seasideBhe knew he would work in BournemouthChe got a free lift on a lorryDhe didnt feel well4What does t

52、he word itunderlined in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe money.BThe cafe.CThe job.DThree meals.5Ron soon found himself having some say in the shoe shop because _.Ahe was young and strongBhe got on well with manager thereChe knew how to keep the accounts of the businessDhe had lots of experience with shopsF

53、18、Most kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家務(wù)雜事) and need your kids to help you, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.If you are deal

54、ing with older kids, you may want to try theallowancedeal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older

55、kids, who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them duty. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the reward

56、s chart (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)圖表). This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you also can do a number of things like going to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be

57、 up to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.1（小題1）What does