2023屆中職高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句課件（共17張PPT）

1、倒 裝 句什么是倒裝句？英語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)序是“主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)”，如果將謂語(yǔ)的全部或部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，這種句子就叫倒裝句。倒裝句分兩種-完全倒裝和部分倒裝。倒 裝 句完全倒裝部分倒裝將句子的全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前；即全部謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)放在主語(yǔ)之前。即助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。完全倒裝1.以here, there，now, then, up，down，out，away等開(kāi)頭的句子，要完全倒裝.考點(diǎn)一Here comes the bus. 公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了.Away went the young man. 那位年輕人走了.全部謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。 Here

2、 you are.給你.Away they went just now.他們剛才走了.2.介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或避免頭重腳輕，要完全倒裝。Behind the door is a dog. 考點(diǎn)二完全倒裝In the middle of the square lies a lake. 全部謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+3.There be句型中的完全倒裝。There are many pears in the basket. There is some milk in the glass.考點(diǎn)三完全倒裝全部謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+1.一般情況下，一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句都是部分倒裝(疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)除外)。D

3、o you live in Jinan? 考點(diǎn)一部分倒裝 助v/情態(tài)v主語(yǔ)+When did he get to Shenzhen? Why must we leave now?+動(dòng)詞原形2.以never，seldom，hardly，not，no, little等否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子，要部分倒裝。 Never shall I forget the day. 考點(diǎn)二部分倒裝 助v/情態(tài)v主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形I know little about Peter.I shall never forget the day. Little do I know about peter.3.so，neither，nor

4、放在句首，表示前面肯定或否定的內(nèi)容也適合第二個(gè)人或物時(shí)（so用于肯定句，、neither/nor用于否定句），要用部分倒裝?？键c(diǎn)三部分倒裝Lucy can swim, so can Lily. Mr. white has never been to USA, neither/nor have I.助v/情態(tài)v主語(yǔ)+（動(dòng)詞原形）+考點(diǎn)三Lucy can swim, so Lucy can. Mr. white has never been to USA, neither/nor he has.3.so，neither，nor放在句首，對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容加以確認(rèn)，用于同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)（so用于肯定句，、n

5、either/nor用于否定句），不用倒裝。4.“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝;考點(diǎn)四部分倒裝Only then did he realize his mistake.助v/情態(tài)v主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+Only in this way can you work out the math problem. 4.“only+主語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，不用倒裝;考點(diǎn)四 Only Peter received her invitation. Only you can help us.5.用于“一.就.”句型 “Hardly/Scarcely had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+when從句”“No sooner h

6、ad+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+than從句”考點(diǎn)五部分倒裝Hardly had I known it when I told him. Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.had主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+6.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，把從句的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞放在句首，形成倒裝?？键c(diǎn)六部分倒裝Poor as he was, he was honest. Old as he is, he works hard.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，名詞作表語(yǔ)及于句首時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞.Child as Tom is, he knows much about physics.7.當(dāng)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中省if時(shí)，要將were，should， had放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝?？键c(diǎn)七部分倒裝Were I you, I would go to the party. Should