人教版(新教材)高中英語選修4Unit1 Science Fiction學(xué)案3：Learning About Language-Language Points

1、Learning About Language-Language Points. Money paid for work or services, typically on a daily or weekly basis(P4)為工作或服務(wù)支付的錢，通常是日結(jié)或周結(jié)K詞匯精講H on a.basis根據(jù);以的方式(基準(zhǔn))Were going to be meeting there on a regular basis.我們將定期在那里會(huì)面。The publishers planned to produce the journal on a weekly basis.出版商計(jì)劃將該期刊定為周刊。

2、She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.她因資歷適合而獲選擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作。The story was based on an account of an actual South Sea expedition.該故事基于一篇實(shí)實(shí)在在的南海探險(xiǎn)記事。On the basis of the facts, we can reach these conclusions.=Based on/upon the facts, we can reach these conclusions.基于事實(shí)，我們可以得出這些結(jié)論。.The

3、y believe if AI can handle tasks like calculating and driving for us, we will have more time for creating, thinking, and “being human”.(P4)他們認(rèn)為，如果人工智能能夠?yàn)槲覀兲幚硐裼?jì)算和駕駛之類的任務(wù)，我們將有更多時(shí)間 進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造、思考和“成為人類，K詞匯精講H calculate .計(jì)算;核算;預(yù)測I havent calculated the cost that we will spend in travelling.我還沒有計(jì)算旅行的花費(fèi)。Youll ne

4、ed to calculate how much time the assignment will take.你需要算一算要花多少時(shí)間才能完成任務(wù)。It took two hours to complete the calculation, so we finished at 4 oclock.我們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才完成計(jì)算，因而四點(diǎn)就結(jié)束工作了。Where have you put my calculator? I need it now.你把我的計(jì)算器放在哪里了？現(xiàn)在我需要它。.Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocen

5、t until provenotherwise.(P4)被指控犯罪的人在被證明有罪之前應(yīng)被推定無罪。K句式剖析U本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。whoever引導(dǎo)的是主語從句并在從句中作主語，until proven otherwise 是省略句。Whoever wants the book may have it.任何人想要這本書都可以拿去。Whoever gets home first starts cooking the supper?誰先到家，誰就開始做晚飯。K句式拓展X(1)whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句相當(dāng)于anyone who.,意為“的那個(gè)人The gold medal will be awa

6、rded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.=The gold medal will be awarded to anyone who wins the first place in the bicycle race.金牌將授予在自行車比賽中獲得第一名的人。Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.二Every year, anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.每年，制作最漂亮風(fēng)箏的人都會(huì)在風(fēng)箏節(jié)中獲獎(jiǎng)。(2)whoever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)whoever相當(dāng)于no matter whooWhoever phones this morning, tell him I am having a meeting.=No matter who phones this morning; tell him I am having a meeting.今天上午無論誰打 ，都告訴